英語模擬測試

2022高考英語模擬練習(xí)（一）I.ListeningComprehensionPartAShortConversations（本題共10分，每小題1分）()1.A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.B.Theman’swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.C.Theman’snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.D.Thepessimismoftheman’swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.()2.A.Asnowstorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Atrafficaccident.D.Ahurricane.()3.A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.()4.A.She’sgotastomachache.B.Shefeelsperfectlyfine.C.She’sgoingtogetmarried.D.She’sgoingtohaveababy.()5.A.Itisthebestcityhe’severvisited.B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.()6.A.Todonothing.B.Tostopthemimmediately.C.Togivesomeexplanation.D.Toleavethemalone.()7.A.Unemployment.B.Familybreakup.C.Mentalproblems.D.Drinking.()8.A.Thewomanistheman’sboss.B.Themanisthewoman’shusband.C.Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.()9.A.Theyareattendingaconcert.B.Theyarenegotiatingaboutaprice.C.Theyareplanningtogoforadate.D.Theyarebuyingsomethingfortheirfirm.()10.A.Themanisafootballfan.B.Themanneedsthewoman’shelp.C.Themandidn’twatchTVlastnight.D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.PartBPassages（本題共12分，每小題2分）Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.()11.A.Nobreakfastatall.B.Differentfoodsorsometimesnothing.C.Veryrichbreakfast.D.Littlefoodforbreakfast.()12.A.Breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudy.B.Breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork.C.Apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.D.Girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast.()13.A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.B.Toolittleforbreakfastandtoomuchforlunchmaymakeyoufatter.C.Ifyoudon’teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou’lllearninclass.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.()14.A.Chinesetea.B.Whyteaisimportant.C.TheteatimeinEngland.D.Differentwaysofteadrinkingindifferentcountries.()15.A.Allaroundtheworld.B.OnlyintheUnitedStates.C.OnlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.D.InAsiancountries.()16.A.Duringbreakfast.B.Inaspecialceremony.C.Whentheygettogether.D.Onlyinteahouse.PartCLongerConversations（本題共8分，每小題1分）Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whichbankdoesthemanwanttogo?TheAlliedIrish17____________nearthe18_____________shoppingcenter.Howfarisitfromhere?About19_________minutes’walkfromhere.Whatdoesthewomandofortheman?20____________amapforhim.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A21______________inashop.Wholovesjewelry?22______________________.Howdoestheladypayforit?By23___________________.Howmuchdoesshehavetopay?24______________________.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabulary()25.Weallknowthatsheisonly__________wellawareofthedangersheisfacingnow.A.justB.veryC.quiteD.too()26.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%____________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat()27.Thestudents_________themeetingwillarrivehereatfourtomorrowafternoon.A.attendingB.attendC.toattendD.willattend()28.Weshouldn’tmakefunof________havemademistakesinspeakingEnglish.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.thosewhoD.thepersonwho()29.Whoreportedtothepolicetheaccident________inthenearbystreetlastSunday?A.happenedB.happeningC.thathappenedD.whichhadhappened()30.Anyway,thatevening,____________I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which()31.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____________Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how()32.____________theydislikethespeech,theyshouldkeepquiet.A.EvenB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Howevermuch()33.“Ahouse___________againstitselfcannotstand,”saidAbrahamLincoln.A.dividingB.dividedC.thatdividesD.divides()34.TheForeignMinistrysaid,“___________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis()35.Doyouthinkhishesitationmeans__________anotherunderwatertunnelhere?A.givingupbuildingB.togiveupbuildingC.givinguptobuildD.togiveuptobuild()36.ThisisthefirsttimethatyourgrandpahasbeentoAmerica,_________?A.isn’theB.isn’titC.hasn’theD.hasn’tit()37.Wecan’tfigureout_____________quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when()38.AfterhavingadrinkwithmynewfriendsItoldthemthatitwasatleasttenyears__________suchagooddrink.A.sinceIhadenjoyedB.beforeIhadn’tenjoyedC.afterIhadenjoyedD.thatIenjoyed()39.MissLinfelt______________.A.anhonorthatshewasateacherB.thatshewasateacheranhonorC.itanhonorwhenshewasateacherD.itanhonorthatshewasateacher()40.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow__________I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how()41.Therubberplantation_____________asfarastheriver.A.advancesB.extendsC.liesD.develops()42.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_____________buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly()43.Hisrichworkingexperiencesuggeststhathecan_________thecomputerwithoutanydifficulty.A.arrangeB.operateC.controlD.manage()44.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)___________trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simpleIII.Cloze(A)Asrecentlyas40yearsago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditcardswasan____45____and____46____dangerouswaytobuywhatthey____47____.Today,____48____,allthathaschangedcompletely.Creditcardshavebecome____49____wayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansarenow____50____onthosesmallpiecesofplastic---creditcards---topayfor____51____furniture,TVsetsorcameras.Manypeopletodaywouldconsider____52____nottouseacreditcardtopayforarestaurantdinner,ahotelroom,oranairlinetrip.Andtherearesomesituations____53____Americansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywanttorentacar,theymusthavethenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisaguaranteethatthey____54____returnthecarandpayforusingit!()45.A.oldB.horribleC.acceptableD.unwise()46.A.yetB.everC.evenD.too()47.A.wishB.hopeC.wouldlikeD.need()48.A.insteadB.howeverC.what’smoreD.allthetime()49.A./B.theC.aD.all()50.A.spendingB.dependingC.sellingD.buying()51.A.thingslikeB.suchasC.suchD.everythingas()52.A.usualB.unusualC.itusualD.itunusual()53.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.bywhich()54.A.willB.won’tC.mustD.needn’t(B)Twofriendswerecamping（野營）together.Their____55____wereJimandTim.Timwasverylazy.On____56____firsteveningoftheirholidaysJim____57____toTim,“Here’ssomemoney.Goandbuysomemeat.”“I’mtootired,”answeredTim.“Yougo.”____58____Jimwenttobuythemeathimself.Whenhecameback,hesaidtoTim,“Now,here’sthemeat.Pleasecookit.”ButTimanswered,“____59____.I’mnotgoodat____60____.Youcookit.”SoJimcookedthemeat,andcutthebread.ThenhesaidtoTim,“Goandget____61____water,please.”“No,Idon’twanttogetmyclothesdirty.”Timanswered.SoJimgotthe____62____.AtlastJimsaid,“Themeatis____63____.Comeandeatit.”“Well,I’lldothat,”answeredTim.“Idon’tlike____64____noallthetime.”()55.A.brothersB.namesC.friendsD.classmates()56.A.theB.aC.anD./()57.A.talkedB.saidC.spokeD.cried()58.A.AsB.ButC.SoD.Because()59.A.NotB.Don’tC.NoD.Yes()60.A.cookingB.buyingC.eatingD.cutting()61.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()62.A.meatB.breadC.riceD.water()63.A.readyB.hotC.dirtyD.cold()64.A.havingB.sayingC.gettingD.askingIV.ReadingComprehension(A)Theideaofdeterminism（決定論）,thatnoeventoccursinnaturewithoutnaturalcauses,hasbeensupposedasanaturallawyetisunderattackonbothscientificandphilosophicalgrounds.Scientificlawsassumedthataspecificsetofconditionswillcertainlyleadtoanoutcomedeterminedbeforehand.However,studiesinthefieldofphysicshaveshownthatthelocationandspeedofminisculebitssuchaselectronsaretheresultofcasualbehavioursratherthanforecastableresultsdeterminedbytheconditionsexistingbefore.Asaresultofthesestudies,theprincipleofuncertaintywasdefinitelystatedin1925byWernerHeisenberg.Accordingtothisprinciple,onlytheprobablebehaviourofanelectroncanbepredicated.Thelackofabilitytoabsolutelypredictthebehaviourofelectronscastsdoubtontheuniversalsuitabilityofanaturallawofdeterminism.Philosophically,theprincipaloppositiontodeterminismcomesoutfromthosewhoseehumansascreaturesinthestateofhavingfreewill.Humandecisionsmaybeinfluencedbypreviousevents,butthefinalfreedomofhumanitymaypossiblyleadtounforeseenchoices,thosenotdecidedbeforehandbypreviousevents.()65.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatanaturallaw________________.issomethingthatappliestoscienceonlycanbeunquestionablyfoundintheideaofdeterminismisphilosophicallyunacceptableisaprincipletowhichthereisnoexception()66.Theword“miniscule”inline5isclosestinmeaningto____________.A.chargedB.fast-movingC.round-movingD.tiny()67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheuncertaintyprinciple?Itwasdevelopedbasedonstudiesinphysics.Itisphilosophicallyunacceptable.Ithasbeeninexistenceformorethanadecade.Itisconcernedwiththecasualbehaviourofelectrons.()68.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatfreewillis________________.acceptedbyallphilosophersadirectoutcomeofWerner’suncertaintyprinciplethedirectoppositeofdeterminismanaturallaw(B)IdecidedearlyinmycollegeyearsthatIwantedtoexperiencelivingabroadbeforeenteringintherealworld.Duringmysenioryear,whilemostofmyfriendswereinterviewingfor“realworld”jobs,IwasinvestigatinghowIcouldgoworkinadifferentcountry.AtthatearlystageofmyinquiryIwasprettyopenaboutwheretogoandwhatkinkofwoktoundertake.MydesiretoliveabroadwassostrongthatIwaswillingtodoanythinganywhere.SoonIlearnedaboutBUNAC,aprogramthatseemedtobedesignedpreciselyforstudentwithsuchinterests.BUNACoffersworkvisas（簽證）forstudentsorrecentgraduatestoworkoverseas.Ofthesixcountriesavailable,IchoseEnglandbecauseofthelanguageandopportunitiesforemployment.TwomonthsafterIgraduatedfromcollegeIwenttoBritain.ItraveledthroughoutEuropeforsixweeksbeforearrivinginLondon.IgottoLondononAugust24,1997withaworkvisa,butnojoborplacetolive.Ihavetoadmititwasprettyscary!ThedayafterIarrived,IexperiencedmyfirstBritishholiday---aBankHoliday,anationalholidaythateverythingisclosedfortheday.Itwasn’tuntilmythirddaythatIvisitedtheBUNACofficeandIlearnedallaboutlivingandworkinginBritain,payingtaxes,gettinghealthinsurance,travelingroundBritain,findingaccommodationsandmostimportantly,findingajob.IwasmostscaredaboutfindingajobsincemyfinancialresourceswererunninglowandIneededtogetmypaysoon.Itturnedoutthatfindingajobwasnotsodifficult.TheBUNACprogramisverywellknowninLondonandmanyemployersparticipateintheprogram.Asaresulttherearemanyemployersinmanydifferentfieldstochoosefrom,myjobsearchbeganwhenIchosethreedifferentbusinessemployersandfaxedthemmyresume（簡歷）.ThatfirstweekIhadthreeinterviews.IacceptedmyfirstofferworkingforMerrillLynchInternationalBank.TheMerrillLynchofficeIworkedatwasinabeautiful,oldbuildinglocatedtwoblocksfromBuckinghamPlace.Thepeoplewereniceandtheworkinteresting.ItwaseasytoadjusttolifeinLondon.AndthereissomuchtoseethataftersixmonthsexploringIprobablycoveredonlyhalfofwhatIintended.()69.Whentheauthorstudiedatcollegeshedecided______________.toenterthe“realworld”aftergraduationtogoandworkinaforeigncountrytosettleinadifferentcountrytofindajobinthehomecountry()70.TheauthorchoseEnglandbecause______________.itisabeautifulcountryandpeoplethereareniceEnglishisspokenthereanditiseasytofindajobItisinEurope,notfarfromherowncountryTheBUNACofficeislocatedthere()71.AftertheauthorarrivedinLondon,whatworriedhermostwas___________.A.gettingajobB.buyinghealthinsuranceC.travelingaroundBritainD.findingaplacetolive()72.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATriptoBritain.B.WhatIWanttoBe.C.LivinginaDifferentCountry.D.MyworkExperience.(C)Specialtreesthatgrowfaster,fightpollution,producebetterwood,andevensensechemicalattacksarebeingplantedbyscientistsintheUS.When40percentofHawaii’sUS$14-million-a-yearpapaya（木瓜）industrywasdestroyedbyavirusfiveyearsago,workbeganoncreatinggeneticallyengineered（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）trees.Researcherssuccessfullyintroducedseedsthatweredesignedtoresistthevirus.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentestinggeneticallyengineeredtrees.Someresearchersputspecialbacteriaintotreestohelpthemgrowfasterandproducebetterwood.Othersaretryingtocreatetreesthatcancleanpollutedsoil.Meanwhilefruitfarmersarelookingfortreesthatarestrongenoughtoresistworms,andpapercompanieswanttreesthatproducemorewoodandthereforemorepaper.ThePentagon（五角大樓）evengavetheresearchersUS$500,000thisyearaftertheydevelopedapinetreethatchangesitscoloursifitsensesachemicalattack.Sofar,thepoplar,eucalyptus（楊樹與松樹）,appleandcoffeetreesareamongthosebeingengineered.Allthiscanbedonetodaybecausewehaveabetterunderstandingoftreegenomes（基因組）.However,somepeoplefearthatthegeneticallyengineeredtreeswillcausedangerousresults.Theyareworriedthatthenewtreeswillbreedwithnaturalspeciesandchangethebalanceoftheforestenvironment.“Itcouldbedestructive,”saidJimDiamond,anenvironmentalist.“Treesarewhatisleftforournaturalenvironmentandhometomanyendangeredspecies.”Butresearchersinsistthatsciencecouldgivenatureafightingchanceagainstbothnaturalandman-madedangers.Theyhopetoanswerthecriticsbystoppingthenewtreesfrombreeding,sotheireffectontheenvironmentcanbecontrolled.()73.WhichkindoftreeisnottheonesthatscientistsareplantingintheUS?Treesthatwormscan’thurt.Treesthatcanprotectthemselvesatachemicalattack.Treesthatcanresistwindbetter.Geneticallyengineeredtrees.()74.WhatcausedtheAmericanscientiststoworkonspecialtrees?Theythinksciencecouldgivenatureafightingchanceagainstbothnaturalandman-madedangers.Greatnumbersoftreeshavebeenlostduetoattacksbyviruses.Researcherssuccessfullyintroducedseedsdesignedtoresistthevirus.Treegenomesaremappedoutsoscientistsknowhowtoimprovetrees.()75.Whichofthefollowingwasprobablythefirstkindoftreesbeingengineered?A.Papaya.B.Pine.C.Apple.D.Poplar.()76.Whydidcriticsthinkengineeredtreesdangerous?Because___________.thesetreescandestroythebalanceofnature.everythingexcepttreeshasbeengeneticallyengineeredtreesarehometomanyendangeredspeciesthesetreesmayaffectnormaltrees(D)WHAT’Sthehottestitemonsalethissummer?Tofindout,looknofurtherthantherecentspring-summer2022fashionshowsheldinMilanandParis.Thecatwalks（天橋）werefilledwithmilesoflegs,stickingoutfrombeneathminiskirtsandhotpants（熱褲）.“Afterlastseason’slongerskirts,thereturnoftheminiisawelcomeone,”saidSingaporefashiondesignerDavidWang.It’snotthefirsttimeminiskirtshavetravelleddownthecatwalksandfilledtheyear,thesmallpieceofmaterialiscelebratingits40thanniversary.ThesexyskirtwascreatedbyLondondesignerMaryQuantin1963.Quantwasanamateur（業(yè)余愛好者）withanartbackground.Shehadbeendesigningandproducingherownclothessincethelate1950sforanewyouthfulmarket.Quantcametotheconclusionthatfashionshouldnotonlyexistfortherich,butforeveryone,andespeciallyfortheyoung.“Ihadalwayswantedyoungpeopletohaveafashionoftheirown,”shewroteinabookin1966.Theminiskirtcapturedtheworld’simagination.Andithascontinuedtocatchtheeyeofwomen,andmen,eversince.“Ifididn’tmakethemshortenough,thegirlswhohadwonderfullegswouldgetoutthescissorsandshortentheskirtsthemselves,”Quantjoked.WhentheminifirstarrivedintehUSintehmid-1960s,itwasreducedtoatinypeiceofmaterialabout12cmlong,whichhardlycoveredagirl’sbottom.Today’sminisaremoremodestwith25to30cmlongandreachjustbelowthebottom.ButdesignerDavidWangsaidhewouldhavehisminisupto45cmlong,alengthwhichsitscomfortablyabovetheknee.“Thelengthshouldbemoreacceptableforthegeneralpublic,”heexplained.Tipsonwearingamini:*Ifyou’renotcomfortablewearingaveryshortskirt,trygoingjustabovetheknee.*Askirtshouldneverbewiderthanitisshort.*Rememberthatinamini,everthingisachallenge---gettingintoataxi,pickingupsomethingyoudropped.Bestlooks:*Hotpantswithjackets.*Shortskirtswornwithpatternedtights（緊身衣）.*Goodshoes:fromflatsandalstoknee-highboots.()77.Inwhatcitydidminiskirtsprobablyfirstappear?A.ParisB.Singapore.C.NewYork.D.London()78.Whatdoesthephrase“catchtheeyeof...”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Affect.B.Attract.C.Bepopularwith.D.Beatopicofargument.()79.Inthelastsentenceofparagraph1,Quantjokinglymeant______________.somegirlslikedtoshowofftheirlegsshewasn’tcreativeenoughminiskirtswouldenjoypopularityanywaytheminiskirtsthenwerenotshortenough(E)Directions:Readthetextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthetext.Thereisoneextraheading.Disposalinolddays.Recyclingisadopted.Disposaldrawspeople’sattention.Moderntimesneedmoderndisposal.Whatisdisposal?Pollutionsarestillbeingproduced.80.________________Disposingofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.81.________________Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectfarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulierswouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburiedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.82.________________Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Long-distancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.83.________________Awarenessofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.84.________________Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecycling