廣東專插本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷5(題后含答案及解析)

廣東專插本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷5(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.3.Cloze4.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Wecongratulatedhimon______chairman.A．hiselectedB．hiselectingC．hisbeingelectedD．hiselected正確答案：C解析：句意：我們對(duì)他選上主席表示祝賀。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)表示的是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，結(jié)構(gòu)是：being+過(guò)去分詞。因此本題選項(xiàng)只有C正確。2．Manyateacherino.urschool______aboard.A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．havegoD．hasgo正確答案：B解析：句意：我們學(xué)校的很多老師出過(guò)國(guó)。本題考查主謂一致。morethanone+n．或manya+n．做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)的含義，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)。這點(diǎn)應(yīng)牢記。3．Thereason______hedidnotarriveinAmericaasscheduledwasthathisflightwascalledoffbecauseofthebadweather.A．whenB．whyC．whichD．where正確答案：B解析：句意：他沒(méi)有按原定計(jì)劃到達(dá)美國(guó)的原因是航班因?yàn)閻毫犹鞖舛∠恕１绢}考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞why來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4．ItwasJohn______cleanthewindow.A．whoB．whom

C．whatD．which正確答案：A解析：句意：是約翰擦的窗子。本句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)，即Itis(was)+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+原句中剩余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選A。5．SallywasveryoftwatchingfootballmatchesonTV.A．goodB．interestedC．keenD．eager正確答案：C解析：句意：薩麗很想收看電視中的足球比賽。本題考查的是形容詞與介詞的固定搭配。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣．bekeenon渴望，喜歡；beeagerfor渴求。根據(jù)句意選C。6．Thedoctor’smistakeinjudgment_____thedeathofpatient.A．ledtoB．leduptoC．ledinD．ledon正確答案：A解析：句意：這位醫(yī)生在判斷上的失誤導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)患者的死亡。本題考查的是與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的詞組的用法以及意義。leadto導(dǎo)致，引起；leadupto使話題漸漸轉(zhuǎn)向；leadin引入；leadon使誤人歧途，使誤解。不難看出，正確答案是A。7．Thiscompanyprovides3,000pens______thestudentsinthisvillageschooleveryterm.A．withB．inC．forD．on正確答案：C解析：句意：這家公司為這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生每學(xué)期提供三千支鋼筆。本題動(dòng)詞provide與介詞的搭配。provide有兩個(gè)常用的搭配形式，即providesomebodywithsomething和providesomethingforsomebody。搭配后構(gòu)成固定的考查的是意思：為某人提供某物，故應(yīng)該選擇C。8．Hedoesn’tliketo______-thehotelbedroomwithastranger.

A．stayB．expandC．describeD．share正確答案：D解析：句意：他不愿意和一位陌生人共住一間旅店客房。本題考查動(dòng)詞share與介詞的搭配使用。share…with…表示“和某人共享某事物”。其他三項(xiàng)皆不與with搭配，所以應(yīng)該選擇D。9．TheythinkthatyouwillgotoBeiHaiLibrarytomorrow,______?A．don’ttheyB．dotheyC．willyouD．won’tyou正確答案：D解析：句意：他們認(rèn)為你明天會(huì)去北海圖書館，你會(huì)去么?本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。Think后面接賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選will。且陳述部分為肯定語(yǔ)氣，所以反意時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)對(duì)從句疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。10．I______toseeyoubutIwasoccupiedindesigninganewdevice.A．wouldhavecomeB．wouldcomeC．hadcomeD．came正確答案：A解析：句意：我本來(lái)應(yīng)來(lái)看你，但我忙于設(shè)計(jì)新設(shè)備了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該使用wouldhavedone的形式。11．______,themanagerlaydownonthefloortotakearest.A．ExhaustinghisworkB．ExhaustedbyhisworkC．HavingexhaustedhisworkD．Exhaustingbyhiswork正確答案：B解析：句意：被工作搞得筋疲力盡，經(jīng)理躺在地板上休息了一會(huì)兒。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。exhaust是“使……筋疲力盡”，這里指“被工作搞得筋疲力盡”，來(lái)修飾人，所以應(yīng)用，B為正確答案。這里用過(guò)去分詞12．Youshouldneverloseyourheartwhen______withtemporarydifficulties.A．confronting

B．youconfrontedC．havingconfrontedD．confronted正確答案：D解析：句意：當(dāng)面臨一時(shí)的困難時(shí)，你決不能喪失信心。本題考查省略句。這里是一個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，全句應(yīng)是“whenyouareconfrontedwithtemporarydifficulties”省略youare，故D為正確答案。13．Withthe______ofTom,everyonepassedthefinalexam.A．exceptB．excessC．excellenceD．exception正確答案：D解析：句意：除了湯姆，人人都通過(guò)了期終考試。本題考查固定搭配。withtheexceptionof…是“除……之外”的意思，為固定用法。14．Itisquitenecessaryfora(n)______teachertohavegoodmannersandextensiveknowledge.A．experiencedB．well-paidC．qualifiedD．skilled正確答案：C解析：句意：合格的教師需要具備良好的品行和淵博的知識(shí)。本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)是“合格的教師”，qualified指“合格的，有資格的”。15．Mostofthelostgoodswere______theirownersbytheLostPropertyOffice.A．recoveredtoB．restoredtoC．reversedtoD．repaidto正確答案：B解析：句意：大部分丟失的物品都由失物招領(lǐng)處返還給了失主。本題考查詞義辨析。restore有“歸還，返還”之意，故為正確答案。16．TheDeclarationofIndependence,whichwas______byThomasJeffersonandBenjaminFranklin,declaredformallytheindependenceofthethirteencoloniesinNorthAmericafromGreatBritain.A．drafted

B．modifiedC．revisedD．a(chǎn)dopted正確答案：A解析：句意：由托巴斯-杰佛森和本杰明-窗蘭克林起草的《獨(dú)立宣言》宣告了北美的十三個(gè)殖民地正式從大不列顛獨(dú)立出來(lái)。本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意和歷史知識(shí)，應(yīng)是ThomasJeffersonandBenjaminFranklin起草(draft)《獨(dú)立宣言》，而非修改(modify)，修訂(revise)，或采納(adopt)。17．Onlywhenwelivein______withnaturecanwemakethemostoutofit.A．cooperationB．interactionC．integrationD．harmony正確答案：D解析：句意：我們只有與自然和諧相處，才能充分地利用它。本題考查固定用法。inharmonywith是“與……和諧，一致，融洽”之意。為固定用法。18．Althoughhesaidhehadwitnessedtheincident.Istilldoubtthe______ofit.A．realityB．truthC．credibilityD．feasibility正確答案：C解析：。句意：盡管他說(shuō)他目睹了事故過(guò)程，但我仍然懷疑其真實(shí)性。本題考查詞義辨析。這里指“懷疑事情的可信性”，credibility是“可信性，可信”度，而feasibility是“可行性”。19．Itwasoneyearafterhispreviousfailurethathebeganto______andtryagain.A．a(chǎn)chievehisheart’sdesireB．gethisacttogetherC．racetheclockD．strikehome正確答案：B解析：句意：距他上次失敗一年之后，他便開始激勵(lì)自己有條不紊地工作和生活。本題考查詞組辨析。getone’sacttogether是“激勵(lì)自己開始有條不紊地安排生活和工作。”20．Thanktotheinvestmentfromaforeigncompanytheironandsteelfactory

wasabletobuyalotof______newmachinesnecessarytomodernmanufacture.A．sophisticatedB．complexC．complicatedD．intricate正確答案：A解析：句意：多虧了一家外國(guó)公司的投資，鋼鐵廠才有能力購(gòu)進(jìn)許多現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)必需的高端的新型設(shè)備。這四個(gè)詞都可譯為“復(fù)雜的”，但指“機(jī)械、武器的精密、復(fù)雜、尖端”要用sophisticated。21．They______theworkinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A．carriedonB．carriedoffC．carriedoutD．carriedforward正確答案：A解析：句意：盡管條件極其艱苦，他們依然把工作繼續(xù)下去。本題考查動(dòng)詞carry后面加介詞應(yīng)付(困難)局面；carryout：執(zhí)行、完成；carryforward：推進(jìn)，off，out，forward在這只有carryon既可說(shuō)carrysth．on，也可說(shuō)carryonsth．或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的意思。其中，canyon：繼續(xù)；carryoff成功使前進(jìn)。其中，里為副詞，名詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，22．Whensheheardfromthehospitalthathergrandfatherhaddied,she______intotears.A．explodedB．wentC．lookedD．broke正確答案：D解析：句意：當(dāng)她從醫(yī)院聽到祖父去世的消息時(shí)，她放聲大哭起來(lái)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的搭配使用。explode：爆炸，爆發(fā)，為及物動(dòng)詞；gointo：調(diào)查，研究；lookinto：調(diào)查；breakinto：突然進(jìn)發(fā)出。所以應(yīng)該選D，表示“突然大哭起來(lái)”。23．Theoldladyhas______twowarsandrevolutions.A．livedonB．livedthroughC．livedupD．livedwith正確答案：B解析：句意：這位老太太經(jīng)歷過(guò)兩次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與革命。本題考查動(dòng)詞live與不同

介詞、副詞搭配使用的意義。livethrough的意思是“經(jīng)歷……，經(jīng)受住”，符合題意。liveon：以……為生；liveupto：不愧于，配得上。24．Thetwobrotherslookverymuch______.A．a(chǎn)likeB．likeC．likelyD．likewise正確答案：A解析：句意：兩個(gè)兄弟長(zhǎng)得非常像。本題考查近形詞辨析。四個(gè)詞拼寫非常相似，但是意思又各不相同。alike是形容詞，表示“相像”的，常在句中作表語(yǔ)。符合題意。25．Thestudentsshouldbe______forthethingsthattheydo.A．responsibleB．popularC．respectfulD．a(chǎn)nxious.正確答案：A解析：句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們所做的事情負(fù)責(zé)。本題考查的是形容詞與不同介詞的搭配的不同含義。根據(jù)題意不難選出A為正確答案。beresponsiblefor：為……負(fù)責(zé)；beanxiousabout／for為……焦慮；另外兩項(xiàng)不與for搭配使用。26．Trainingastronauts______notaneasything.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wereD．be正確答案：B解析：句意：訓(xùn)練宇航員可不是件容易的事。該題考查的是主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是個(gè)抽象的概念時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。27．Wouldyoube______bytheideaofgoingtoParis?A．excitingB．excitablyC．excitedD．excitedly正確答案：C解析：句意：去巴黎的想法會(huì)不會(huì)讓你感到很興奮?該題考查的是形容詞的用法。動(dòng)詞變成形容詞有兩種形式：主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)。主動(dòng)形式一般用來(lái)形容物；被

動(dòng)形式一般用來(lái)形容人。如：Thebookisinteresting．Heisinterestedinpolitics．28．Thereisno______thatwomenareplayinganimportantroleintheworldtoday.A．ofdenyB．todenyingC．denyingD．ofdenying正確答案：C解析：句意：女性在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中發(fā)揮著相當(dāng)重要的作用，這已是個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。本題考查形容詞修飾名詞。no做限定詞時(shí)后面接名詞，相當(dāng)于nota(n)或notany。denying為動(dòng)名詞，具有名詞的性質(zhì)。29．Iamratherconcerned______her,forIhaven’theardfromhersincelastwinter.A．ofB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．a(chǎn)bout正確答案：D解析：句意：我十分擔(dān)心她，因?yàn)樽匀ツ甓斓浆F(xiàn)在我都沒(méi)有收到她的信。該題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。concernedabout是固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心，掛念”。30．LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A．hadfollowedB．wouldfollowC．followD．havefollowed正確答案：A解析：句意：瞧，我的處境多糟糕，要是聽了你的主意該多好!本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。ifonly引導(dǎo)感嘆句，表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望，希望過(guò)去發(fā)生的事能與事實(shí)相反?？墒乱妼?shí)上說(shuō)話人并不曾聽勸告，故選A項(xiàng)，即用過(guò)去完成時(shí)指過(guò)去的一種愿望。31．Todrive______thepointhewasmaking,thespeakerproducedsomeofficialstatistics.A．downB．a(chǎn)headC．homeD．fast

正確答案：C解析：句意：為了使他的發(fā)言更易于使人接受，發(fā)言者列舉了一些官方數(shù)據(jù)。本題考查固定用法。drivesth．home是“使人理解，接受……”之意，對(duì)比本課的hit／strikehome(擊中要害)。32．Thepolice______thewholecityinordertofindthesuspectofthemurder.A．undidB．capturedC．combedD．pursued正確答案：C解析：句意：警方為了找到謀殺嫌疑犯搜遍了整個(gè)城市。comb這里指“像梳子梳頭那樣進(jìn)行仔細(xì)搜索”。undo：解pursued：追求，開；使恢復(fù)原狀。capture：捕獲；占領(lǐng)。追查。33．Althoughheisabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork,I’mstillabitskeptical______thefeasibility(可行性)ofit.A．withB．onC．toD．of正確答案：D解析：句意：盡管他十分確信計(jì)劃可行，我仍然有點(diǎn)懷疑計(jì)劃的可行性。本題考查固定用法。beskepticalof是“對(duì)……感到懷疑”。為固定用法。34．Asthedeadlineformytermpapersisdrawingnear,Ihaveto______,whichhastotallyexhaustedme.A．bidemytimeB．putpentopaperC．setasideD．racetheclock正確答案：D解析：句意：學(xué)期論文的期限就要到了，我必須抓緊時(shí)間工作，而那使我筋疲力盡。racetheclock是“爭(zhēng)分奪秒地工作”之意．．其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，bideone’stime是“等待時(shí)機(jī)”，putpentopaper是“下筆，開始寫”，setaside是“撥出，預(yù)留”。35．Whilehewasreadingthenewspaperthismorning,thestrangeheadlineofa(n)______caughthiseye.A．newsB．item

C．informationD．title正確答案：B解析：句意：早上他讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候一則奇怪的新聞標(biāo)題引起了他的注意。本題考查詞義辨析。astrangeheadingofanitem是“一則奇怪的新聞標(biāo)題”。anitem指“anitemofnews”(一則新聞)。Thereismuchdiscussiontodaywhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Thereincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Thoseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharethebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother.36．AccordingtothosewhoagreeagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.A．ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryB．thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhichgrowthcannotcontinueC．theworldpopulationiseverincreasingD．moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第2段舉例了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)快帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，第二句便提到了A、B、C選項(xiàng)所敘述的3點(diǎn)。故只有D沒(méi)提到。37．Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.A．isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeB．canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C．canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustryD．canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization正確答案：A解析：推斷判斷題。由第三段第二句“Thoseproponents(支持者)ofeconomicgrowthbelievethat…intheworld”可以得知那些贊同經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的人們相信，不斷的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)總的來(lái)說(shuō)是社會(huì)福利的基本。38．Wemayinferfromthecontextthat”proponents”(LinePara.3)mostprobablymeansA．a(chǎn)rgumentsinsupportsofsomethingB．disagreementsC．peoplewhoargueforsomethingD．peoplewhoargueagainstsomething正確答案：C解析：詞義理解題。根據(jù)第3段介紹的正是贊同經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的觀點(diǎn)。所以“proponents”的含義應(yīng)是贊同某一事的人。39．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunityB．thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowthC．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowthD．theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth正確答案：B解析：主旨大意題。全文中心句出現(xiàn)在文章開始，即句首。文章主要觀點(diǎn)是目前對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的爭(zhēng)辯。由最后一段第一句也可以得到文章的主旨大意。故選B。40．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.A．theauthordescribesthecaseasitisB．theauthorisforeconomicgrowthC．theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowthD．theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedgrowth正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。綜觀全文作者介紹了贊成與反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的人的不同觀點(diǎn)，并沒(méi)有加入個(gè)人的看法。從文章中我們可以推斷出作者只是客觀地描述了問(wèn)題。Howcanasinglestampbeworth$16800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive

postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolony(殖民地)ofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter—Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aballwasplannedatMauritius‘GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallymarkedthewords“PostOffice”insteadof“PostPaid”ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft—fourteenOne-PennyOrange-RedsandtwelveTwo-PennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwo-PennyBlue’srarenessandage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16800forit.41．Mauritiusisthenameof______.A．a(chǎn)nislandkingdomB．a(chǎn)BritishcolonyC．a(chǎn)provinceofIndiaD．a(chǎn)Londonprinter正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章2段第3句講到毛里求斯是英國(guó)的一個(gè)殖民地。42．In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A．notyetusingpostagestampsB．collectingvaluablestampsC．buyingstampsfromMauritiusD．printingtheirownstamps正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。文章第2段第4句講到，1847年，毛里求斯要成為世界上第四個(gè)發(fā)行郵票的國(guó)家。由此可推斷，當(dāng)時(shí)世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家還未使用郵票。43．Themistakeonthelocallyprintedstampswasinthe______.A．spellingB．wordingC．priceD．colour正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段最后一句講到，當(dāng)?shù)氐挠∷⑸体e(cuò)誤地將“(PostOffice)郵政局”印為“(PostPaid)郵資已付”，這是用詞錯(cuò)誤。44．$16800isthecollector’svalueof______.A．theOne-PennyOrange-Read

B．a(chǎn)correctlyprinted1847stampC．theTwo-PennyBlueD．bothAandC正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第3段最后一句得知，因?yàn)閮杀闶克{(lán)色郵票數(shù)量少且年代久遠(yuǎn)，集郵者花16800美元才能買得到它。45．Whatisimpliedinthepassage?A．Allcorrectlyprintedstampsareworthless.B．Mauritiansneededthestampstosendoutinvitationstoaball.C．Theprinterwaspunishedforhismistake.D．Collectorsareconstantlylookingforstampswithmistakes.正確答案：D解析：推理判斷題。文章中講到，郵票印刷的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致其升值，升值的原因是其數(shù)量極少，購(gòu)買者多。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D(集郵者不斷尋求錯(cuò)版郵票)才是真正暗含的意思。Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo,ofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.46．Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare______.A．distortedB．normalC．similartoeachotherD．differentfromitsown

正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第一句說(shuō)“Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit．”每個(gè)國(guó)家都傾向于把自己的生活方式作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)與自己的生活方式相似的國(guó)家表?yè)P(yáng)，對(duì)與自己不同的則持批評(píng)態(tài)度。因此D符合題意。47．Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.A．findoutwhatitspeoplearelikeB．a(chǎn)rgueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguageC．knowthecountryanditspeoplebetterD．likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二句說(shuō)“Itisonlybytravelingin，orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike．”只有到外國(guó)去旅游，或住在那里，認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)?shù)厝?，學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言，你才會(huì)真正認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)國(guó)家和她的人民。A答案不夠全面，容易干擾考生。48．Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountryisoften______.A．fromsecond-handinformationB．gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitantsC．gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountryD．differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段最后兩句說(shuō)“我們通過(guò)這種方式獲得的信息與我們通過(guò)其他途徑獲得的二手信息有多大的差別啊!我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)原以為與我們很不一樣的外國(guó)人實(shí)際上卻和我們差不多!”可見，一個(gè)人在旅游之前掌握的信息與旅游之后了解的實(shí)際情況有很大出入。故選D。A答案不夠全面。49．Differencesbetweenpeoples______.A．willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravelB．doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalikeC．willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeabullplaceD．willnotexistasonehopes正確答案：B解析：邏輯推理題。第三段的頭兩句提到“Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo，ofcourse，existand，onehopes，willalwayscontinuetodoso．Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike，andpeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproaching

50．“However”(Line6,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.A．SomewhatB．BywhatevermeansC．AnyhowD．Nomatterwhat正確答案：D解析：詞匯理解題。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選D。Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消費(fèi)者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer,thosewithdecreasingincomes.Actuallyintheyears1947~1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptions(假設(shè))aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogouptheywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,“shesaid,“we’11havepaymoreformeatandmilk;we’11havelesstospendonotherthings.“Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer’sresistancemaybeproduced.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment;“Ijustdon’tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh.“TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica;Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology(心理學(xué)).51．Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayspendtheirmoney,heshouldA．relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingB．trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoneyC．carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumersincomesandmoneyspendingmotivesD．doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratory正確答案：C

解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。見第一段“Ascientist…muststudyconsumerbehavior．Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending．”可見他們的收入情況以及花錢的動(dòng)機(jī)等，C全面地概括了第，要預(yù)測(cè)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)方式，就必須研究消費(fèi)者行為，了解一段，因此為正確答案。52．Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewith______incomesborrowmost.A．a(chǎn)verageB．stableC．decreasingD．rising正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段提到“Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost-peoplewithrisingincomes，stableincomes，ordecreasingincomes-hewouldprobablyanswer：peoplewithdecreasingincomes，”可見，人們傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為收入減少的人借錢借得最多。53．Accordingtoparagraph2,researchsurveyshaveprovedthat______.A．priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythingsB．risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthingsC．womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricesthanmenD．theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuyersfeelangry正確答案：B解析：邏輯推理題。第三段提到“Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying．”漲價(jià)并不會(huì)刺激消費(fèi)。然后舉一個(gè)機(jī)械師的妻子為例，她家原計(jì)劃買車的，漲價(jià)后，由于其他方面的開銷增加了，因此只好推遲購(gòu)車計(jì)劃。可見，漲價(jià)后，人們會(huì)推遲對(duì)某些商品的購(gòu)買。54．Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle______.A．concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericaB．concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC．concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicyD．doesnotdrawanyconclusion正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段說(shuō)“Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability．Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable，theyarelikelytobuy．”物價(jià)穩(wěn)定有助于消費(fèi)。最后又說(shuō)到，看似普通的維持物價(jià)穩(wěn)定的政策實(shí)際是建立在對(duì)消費(fèi)者心理的正確理解的基礎(chǔ)之上的。

55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?A．Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B．Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C．Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D．Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.正確答案：C解析：邏輯推理。A和B是人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念，并不正確；關(guān)于D，文章第二段是這樣說(shuō)的“Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable．”恰恰與D相反。因此只有C正確。ClozeMostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofme【is56】Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst【57】.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany【58】wasnottheconventional”mamma”or“daddy”,【59】theword“zoo”,whichIwould【60】overandoveragainwithashrill【61】untilsomeone,ingroupto【62】meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI【63】alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat【64】ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime【65】thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto【66】tomycollectionofpets【67】onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent【68】,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,【69】werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I【70】hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto【71】myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing【72】eversincethen.Thoughacollector’sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof【73】,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal【74】allthosewholoveanimalsand【75】.56．A．howB．whereC．whenD．whether正確答案：A解析：上下文理解。根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A。57．

A．regionB．fieldC．placeD．case正確答案：C解析：固定搭配。inthefirstplace是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“首先”。此句意思是，別人經(jīng)常問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題之一是當(dāng)初我是如何愛(ài)上動(dòng)物的。58．A．clarityB．emotionC．sentimentD．a(chǎn)ffection正確答案：A解析：詞義辨析。這句話的意思是：作者在牙牙學(xué)語(yǔ)之時(shí)，最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園)，而不是“媽媽”，“爸爸”，因此，應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填人其他選項(xiàng)emotion(感情)sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友愛(ài))不合邏輯。59．A．exceptB．butC．exceptforD．butfor正確答案：B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)。but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(itwastheword“zoo”)“itwas”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，except，exceptfor，butfor的用法接近，均表上、邏輯上來(lái)看都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。被省略，示“除了……”。從意思60．A．reciteB．recognizeC．readD．repeat正確答案：D解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain，應(yīng)選“repeat”。61．A．volumeB．noiseC．voice

D．pitch正確答案：C解析：詞義辨析。小孩想去動(dòng)物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。“voice”。62．A．closeB．shutC．stopD．comfort正確答案：B解析：固定搭配。shutsb．up是指