2021年云南省保山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年云南省保山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplicationfortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹你的姓名、班級、專業(yè)等基本信息

2.列舉你的優(yōu)點，證明你能勝任此職位

3.表明你對此工作的熱情，渴望得到鍛煉的機會

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)

2．為什么參加奧運志愿者活動

3．志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)

申請:applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交換越來越多；

2.對此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一；

3.你的觀點

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.點明寫信的目的并且對個人情況作介紹

2.申請助學(xué)貸款的原因及數(shù)額

3.你的還款打算

5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.對“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解；

2.成功不是靠運氣；

3.了解成功重要性的意義。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．目前食品安全問題屢見不鮮

2．這些問題產(chǎn)生的原因

3．為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為……

FoodSafety

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué);

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得;

3.結(jié)論。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoafriendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

9.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2．舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3．為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí)

3.我的觀點

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.

12.

Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.

13.Withinternetseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld,today'sworldissaidtohavebecome

14.

Immigrationnowaccountsforabout______oftheannualU.S.increaseinpopulation.

15.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople______payforwhattheyneed.

16.

Wewanttobuildahybridcarpartlybecauseithaslower______thanagasoline-poweredone.

17.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintempsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thefirstuseoftheterm"organicfarming"isusuallycreditedto______inhis1940book,LooktotheLand.

19.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

20.

Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)

A.Criticizehimforthelowermarksandpraisehimforthegood.

B.Praisehimandgivesomesuggestionsforfurtherimprovement.

C.Praisehimforthelowermarksandrewardhim.

D.Criticizehimforthelowermarksandpunishhim.

22.(26)

A.Comedy.B.Lightmovie.C.Mysterymovie.D.Actionmovie.

23.聽力原文：M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.IsawyouradvertisementinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly,we'reasortofsocialandculturalactivityclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveapproximatelyfiftymembersatthemoment,butwe'regrowingallthetime.

W:Right.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mCanadianactually,andIcametoLondonaboutthreemonthsago,soI'mlookingforwaystomeetsomenewpeople.Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyouorganize?

M:Well,wehaveawiderange—cultural,sports,socialandlanguageactivities.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageactivities?

M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening,wherepeoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorabitetoeat.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFridayFrench.OnThursdayweusuallyarrangeamealin-arestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchandGerman.

M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheform.andsomemoredetails.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.

W:Ohyeah.Howmuchisittojoin?

M:Themembershipfeeis￡5．￡25amonth,6monthsfor140,orayearfor265.

W:Ah,IthinkI'dbetterjoinjustfortwomonthsatfirsttotryit.CanIpaybycheck?

M:Yes,ofcourse.JustmakeitouttotheInternationalFriendsClub.Oryoucanpaybycreditcard.

W:No,Ihaven'tgotacreditcard.

M:OK.Nowyournameis...?

(20)

A.Socialactivities.

B.Culturalactivities.

C.Languageactivities.

D.Sportsactivities.

24.聽力原文：W:Hello,listeners!Welcometoourprogram.Ourtoday'sguestisDr.HowardMiller.Dr.MillerisaprofessorofSociologyatWashingtonUniversityandhaswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksontheissuesfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsocietyforthepast15years.

M:Thankyouforthatintroduction.

W:Well,Dr.Miller,asamatteroffact,therearemanyissuesfacingagedpeople.Canyousaysomethingaboutthose?

M:Well,first,Iwanttoshareastoryofmyownlife.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswerewellintotheireighties,theywerefacedwiththerealityofnolongerbeingabletoadequatelycareforthem.

W:Yeah,thatisquiteacommonandnaturalproblemwithagedpeople.

M:Mygrandfatherspokeofhisgreatestfear,thatofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theprospectofhavingtoselltheirhome,givinguptheirindependenceandmovingintoaretirementhomewasanextremelydepressingexperienceforthem.

W:That'sdefinitelysure.

M:Hewasquitesad,exclaimingthathefelthewasn'timportantanymore.

W:Yeah,that'saquitenaturalfeeling.

M:ForthemandsomeolderAmericans,thisperiodoftheirlivesmeansthedeclineofnotonlyone'shealthbutthelossofidentityandserf-worth.Inmanysocieties,thisserf-identityiscloselyrelatedwithoursocialstatus,occupation,materialpossessions,orindependence.

W:Soisthereanywaytohelptheelderlyreestablishtheirserf-identity?

M:Well,Ithinkitisimportanttofindsomemeaningfulrolestheelderlycanandshouldplayinoursocieties.Bydoingsomethingforthesociety,theywillfeeltheyarestillusefulandimportant.

(23)

A.Thegrowingcrisisofinadequateretirementpensionsforthefuture.

B.Theproblemofprovidingadequatemedicalcarefortheelderly.

C.Anemotionalproblemfacingtheelderlyandhowtoovercomeit.

D.Helpingtheelderleadalifeinretirementhomes.

25.

【B4】

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Antshaveanamazingabilitytocommunicatewitheachotherandworktogethertoaccomplishcomplextasks.Theirspecializedbehavior.(30)duetochemicalcommunicationissowelldevelopedthathumanscanlearnalotfromthemabouthowbesttoworkinteams.BritishscientistsattheUniversityofBristolarestudyingcoloniesofarmyantstounderstandhowtheyorganizethemselvesandshareknowledge.Theseinsectsareknownforusingtheirbodiesaslivingplugstocoverholesontheroughterrainbetweentheirnestandtheirprey.Whentheyencounteraholeintheirpath,theyquicklydeterminewhichofthemisthebestfit.Theappropriateantthenliesacrossthegap,allowingtheremainderofthegrouptosteponitsback.(31)Thisimportantminorityofantsmaximizesthefoodcollectionoftheentirecolonybyliterally"pavingtheway"fortheothers.

Thecollectivebehavior.thatemergesfromagroupofsocialinsects,suchasants,canbecalled"swarmintelligence".Swarmintelligenceconsistsoftheself-organizationofmanyindividualsthatworkcollectivelytofindthebestsolutionforadifficultproblem.Theconceptsofswarmintelligencehavebeenusedinavarietyofhumanapplications.(32)"Antcolonymaximization"hasbeenmimickedasaroutingmethodthatimprovestheefficiencyofcargotransfersonairplanes,andhasevenbecomearoutingtechniqueformovingdataacrosstelecommunicationsnetworksmoresmoothly.Iguessyoucouldsaythatourdailylivesbenefitfromthetirelessworkofants.

(27)

A.Humansgotequalteamworkwithants.

B.Antsusuallyaccomplishthemostcomplextasks.

C.Antscommunicatethroughchemicals.

D.Antshaveanamazingabilitytospecializebehavior.

27.

【B7】

28.聽力原文：W:Mike,you'resittinginfrontofyourcomputeragain!Theseaandthesandareonlystepsaway.Whyareyouwastingthesebeautifulholidays?Thesummerwillbeoverbeforeyouknowit.

M:I'mnotwastingtheholidaysasyousay.Thecomputerisagoodthing.OntheInternetyoucangotoanypartoftheworld;Icanseeeverythingintheworld.It'smorerealthanreality.

W:But...butyoucan'tspendyourentiresummerwatchingthatscreen.You'llgetabigbottom.

M:I'mnotjustwatchingthescreen.I'mdoingalotofthings—I'msendinge-mails,I'mlearningthings,I'mchattinginchatrooms...

W:Right!ButI'llbetyou'respendingmostofyourtimeplayingcomputergames—atime-wasting,mindlessactivitythat'llturnyourbrainintoChinesedoufoo.

M:No,itisn'tasinglemindlesspastime.It'smanyactivities:role-playinggames,arcadegames,adventuregames,strategygames...

W:Iunderstandthecomputerisawonderfulthing,butyouhavetobecarefulnottogettoomuchofagoodthing.Everylifeneedssomevarietyinit.Itwouldbealothealthierifyouplayedachessgameoutdoors,inthepark.

M:Itwouldn'tbethesame.InthosegamesintheparkIcan'tplayagainstthegrandmasterofMoscow,canI?Andtherearecreativegamesinthecomputer,whereIcanlearncityplanningandpsychology.

W:Well,whataboutme?Don'tyouthinkI'dlikealittleattention?

M:Now,Baby,that'snowaytotalk.Afterallthistimetogether,youknowIloveyou.

W:I'mnotsosureanymore.It'stimeyoumadeachoice.Isitgoingtobemeorthecomputer?

M:Well...

(23)

A.Theyareonbusiness.

B.Theyareworking.

C.Theyareonholiday.

D.Theyhavearestathome.

29.(45)

30.聽力原文：Theterm"balanceddiet"isconstantlyheardbutrarelyexplained.Whatitmeansisadietthatincludesacombinationofseveraldifferentfoodtypes,includinggrains,freshfruitandvegetables,meat,dairyproducts,fatsandoils.

Crucialtotheideaofabalanceddietisincludingfoodsintherightproportions;theaimistogetallthenutrientsyourbodyneedswhilemaintainingahealthyweight.TheUSgovernmentprovidesabasicideaofwhatnutrientsweneedontheirwebsite.

Itisn'tacaseofhavingroughlyequalmeasuresofeverything.Thereshouldbealotofsomekindsandjustalittleofothers.Somefatsandoils,forexample,areimportantinthedietforvariousreasons.Butyouonlyneedasmallamountcomparedwithfoodssuchasvegetables.

IntheUK,theFoodStandardsAgencyhasdevelopedaprogrammecalledTheBalanceofGoodHealthtoshowpeoplewhatproportionsandtypesoffoodsmakeupahealthybalanceddiet.Thisdividesfoodsintofivedifferentgroups.Thelargestgroupsarebreadandvegetables,followedbymilkandmeat.Thesmallestbyfaristhesaltandsugargroup.

Freshfruitandvegetablesarelowinfat,caloriesandsalt,andanexcellentsourceofvitamins,mineralsandfibre.Mostofusdon'teatenoughtomeetthecurrentrecommendationofthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesandtwotofourservingsoffruitaday.Protein-richfoodsanddairyfoodsareneededinmoremoderateamounts.Yourdietshouldincludetwotothreeservingsofmilkordairyproductsaday,forexample.

(33)

A.Adietlargelyconsistingoffruitsandvegetables.

B.Adietincludinggrains,freshfruitandvegetables,andmeat.

C.Adietincludingacombinationofseveraldifferentfoodtypes.

D.Adietwithoutfatandoils.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Theauthortellsusinparagraph4______.

A.thereasonsforkeepingmedicinesathome

B.people'sdoubtabouttakingdrugs

C.whatkindofmedicinepeopleshouldprepareathome

D.thepossibleharmsself-medicationmaydotopeople

32.【S9】

33.

【C3】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S9】

38.

【S5】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarianIsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDeparAnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarian,IsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDepar解析：本文要求寫一篇求職信，主要目的是向負(fù)責(zé)招聘的人介紹自己，使他信服自己能夠勝任所申請職位。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己的姓名、班級、專業(yè)等基本信息，同時向面試者表明自己對此職位有意向；第二段說明你具備的優(yōu)點能夠勝任此職位；第三段表明對招聘人的感謝，留下具體的聯(lián)系方式，如電話、傳真、電子郵件或通訊地址等，但最好不要在作文中出現(xiàn)自己的真實信息。

2.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchasforeignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.ForuniversitystudentsinparticularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseofhonourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.ThetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.HoweverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrificeisworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,suchasforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解析：寫作提示：這篇作文的話題具有較強的時效性。與許多六級作文不同，本話題沒有明顯的爭議性。但是根據(jù)所給的提綱，寫作時也并不能平鋪直敘。第一段可以簡要介紹事件背景，再根據(jù)常識簡述對奧運會志愿者的要求，第二段可以從社會、個人兩個方面來闡述人們參加奧運志愿者活動的原因；最后一段提出奧運志愿者們可能需要克服的困難，并可以用自己的立場作結(jié)，契合“我眼中的奧運志愿者”這一主題。

3.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehavesteppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemorechannelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsofwebsitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infactattitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.Forbuyerstheycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynewones.Forsellerstheycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.(3)However.othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoodstransactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththesellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions(7)Iamstandingonthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactionscommodities'valueinusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerelybelievethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectivelycombatedthesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthanharm.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternet,wehavesteppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresult,therearemorechannelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstance,variouskindsofwebsitescanprovide(2)informationplatform.forthetransactors.Infact,attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.Forbuyers,theycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynewones.Forsellers,theycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.(3)However.othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoodstransactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththesellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions,(7)Iamstandingonthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactions,commodities'valueinusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerelybelievethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectivelycombated,thesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthanharm.解析：(1)withtheadventof“隨著…的出現(xiàn)”

(2)informationplatform.“信息平臺”

(3)正反兩方觀點對比

(4)win-win“雙贏”

(5)downgradeto“降至…”

(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods“假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品”

(7)Iamstandingonthesideof...提出自己的觀點

4.ALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein×××UniversitymajoringinPsychology.InthepastoneandahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehoweverhasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymotherhasameagersalary.ItisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-timejobssuchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.YourssincerelyLiLingALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/Madame,Iamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein×××University,majoringinPsychology.Inthepastoneandahalfyears,Ihavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarship,andbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilities,IwaselectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfee,however,hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughtheremainingyearsofeducation,soIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof10,000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-timejobs,suchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.Yourssincerely,LiLing解析：本文為書信體，首先要注意格式正確，最應(yīng)該注意的是語言簡練、邏輯性強。本文第一段以Iamwritingtoapplyfor...開門見山地表明了作者寫信的意圖，接著對自己的學(xué)校、專業(yè)、專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和其他能力作了基本的介紹。第二段however一詞引出了作者現(xiàn)在所面臨的困境，緊接著so一詞引出了申請助學(xué)貸款的目的及具體金額。結(jié)尾段作者用Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted．總結(jié)全文并提出了作者的期待。

5.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherestoftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckandsuccess.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercometoalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewillbringthemluckandsuccess.

6.FoodSafetyReportsoffoodpoisoningsortaintedfoodhavebeenfrequentinChina.Inlate2006illegalamountofchemicalswasdiscoveredinturbot.InMarch2007KFCwasaccusedofaddingoilfilteringpower.InSeptember2008afreshoutbreakofkidneydiseaseoccurredduetobabyformulacontaminatedbymelamineapoisonouschemical.Theseincidentshappenedsofrequentlymainlybecausethegovernmentfailedtoinspectefficiently.Therearearoundtennationalgovernmentdepartmentsandnumerousprovincialandlocalagenciesthatsharetheresponsibilitytoensurefoodsafetyandmonitorfoodproductionandsales.Howevertheirdutiesareoftenoverlappingandambiguouswhichmakesthemonitoringsystemunresponsive.Inmyopiniontoguaranteethefoodsafetythegovernmentshouldattachgreatimportancetofoodinspectionandimprovethesupervisionmechanism.Theyshouldcheckthefoodproductsinthemarketandimmediatelypullthosedisqualifiedproductsoffshelves.InthiswayChinesefoodwillbecomesaferandsafer.FoodSafetyReportsoffoodpoisoningsortaintedfoodhavebeenfrequentinChina.Inlate2006,illegalamountofchemicalswasdiscoveredinturbot.InMarch2007,KFCwasaccusedofaddingoilfilteringpower.InSeptember2008,afreshoutbreakofkidneydiseaseoccurred,duetobabyformulacontaminatedbymelamine,apoisonouschemical.Theseincidentshappenedsofrequentlymainlybecausethegovernmentfailedtoinspectefficiently.Therearearoundtennationalgovernmentdepartmentsandnumerousprovincialandlocalagenciesthatsharetheresponsibilitytoensurefoodsafetyandmonitorfoodproductionandsales.However,theirdutiesareoftenoverlappingandambiguous,whichmakesthemonitoringsystemunresponsive.Inmyopinion,toguaranteethefoodsafety,thegovernmentshouldattachgreatimportancetofoodinspectionandimprovethesupervisionmechanism.Theyshouldcheckthefoodpr