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2021年廣東省中山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:
1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅
2.主要原因是哪些
3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍
2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因
3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法
ClassSkippinginColleges
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行。
2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津。
3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象。
ThePopularityofWesternHolidays
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍;
2.人口老齡化給社會、家庭帶來越來越多的負(fù)擔(dān);
3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。
AgingofthePopulation
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
1.請對圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述
2.請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析
3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊了一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn)
1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)
2.你所見到的車禍情況
3.你對車禍原因的分析
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoung.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有些人認(rèn)為家人對青少年的影響最大。
2.有些人認(rèn)為朋友對青少年的影響最大。
3.我的看法。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--出國旅游悄然興起
--出國旅游的種種好處
--出國旅游的種種弊端
--你的選擇
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人贊成提高退休年齡
2.有人則反對
3.你的看法
ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast]50wordsinthetitleofALetterofComplaint.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.列舉圖書館存在的問題。
2.說晨圖書館的重要性,并希望現(xiàn)狀得到改善。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.
12.Corrthinksthatifthereisanyproblemwithadrug,it'sbettertoknowit______.
13.
Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethananormalrectilinearhomeone.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
"Tapeandape"means______.
15.
Peopleareveryinterestedin______inthevirtualworld,whichmakethemfeelasifinarealworld,inspiteofthetechglitches.
16.
SomeoftheAndeanteachershadbeeneducateduptoonly______grade.
17.
Whatthehistoriansdoin"UnsolvedHistory"islikedetective'swork,sotheirtheoriesarenotveryscientific.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.becauseofthe______whichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.
19.
Thereasonwhyweshouldbeeatingmorefishisthat______.
20.
TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992becausetheywereworriedabout______.
A.drasticmeasures
B.theecologicaleffects
C.themarineecosystem
D.possiblerisingunemployment
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(28)
A.Itpublishesbooksonlyforchildren.
B.Itpublishesbooksaboutpeople'spets.
C.Itletstheyoungreadersmakeupstoriesbyusingitscomputers.
D.Itmakestheyoungreadersthechiefcharactersinthestories.
22.聽力原文:W:I'dliketoinvitetheKramerstomybirthdayparty,butIlosttheirtelephonenumberformyhandbagwasstolenlastmonth.
M:Don'tworry.IthinkmysoncangiveyoutheirphonenumbersinceheandMissKramerareclassmates.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(17)
A.ThewomanisgoingtoasktheKramersfortheiraddress.
B.ThewomanisgoingtomailtheKramersaninvitation.
C.Theman'ssonandMissKramerareworkinginthesamecompany.
D.Theman'ssonandMissKramerarestudyinginthesameschool.
23.(26)
A.Rememberingasmanywordsaspossible.
B.Learningonlyusefulwords.
C.Rememberingalotofwordsaday.
D.Learningtouseafewwordsaday.
24.(13)
A.Themanwassorrytomissthe,footballgame.
B.Themanattendedtheconcert,butdidn'tlikeit.
C.Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.
D.Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.
25.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Didyouknowthatvegetablescanbetrickedintogrowinginclimatestheyarenotaccustomedto?CoolclimatevegetablesarenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawan.InHawaii,marineengineershavebeenabletoactuallyconvincesuchvegetablesthatthey'relivingincoolerclimate.Thatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingisverysimplycoldseawater.Howdotheyuseit.Theyplacepipesinthesoilandthecoldwaterflowinthroughthemcoolstheair.Thisstimulatesplantsgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimatestogrowcropsfromcoolerclimates,Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheycondensemoistureandthusirrigatethegarden.What'sespeciallyappealingaboutthisprocessisthatnothingdamagingtothenaturalenvironmentisbeingused.Anotherinnovativeuseforcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.Engineersbelievethat,forexample,theentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeair-conditionedusingseawater.
(28)
A.Hawaiiiscoolernow.
B.ThevegetableshavebecomeaccustomedtotheweatherinHawaii.
C.Theyarecheatedtobelievethattheyaregrowingincoolclimate.
D.Theyaretransgenicvegetables.
26.
【B8】
27.(47)
28.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:MostpeoplewhoworkinLondongetabreakofaboutanhourforlunch.Astheymostlivetoofarfromhometogobarkforlunch,theyhavetomakeotherarrangementsfortheirmiddaymeal.
Manylargecompanieshaveacanteendesignedfortheiremployees.Insuchcanteensthefoodservedissimplebutadequateandalthoughthereareavarietyofchoices,thenumberofdishesissmall.Theemployeesthemselvesfetchtheirdishesfromacounteratwhichtheyareserved.
AstherearesomanypeopleatworkinLondon,therearenumerouscafesandrestaurantsineveryareathatisnotpurelyresidential.Amealmaycostanythingfromamodestsumtoquiteafewpounds,dependingontherestaurantandthefoodchosen.Moreover,onecangenerallygetameal,oratleastasnack,inapub.Anumberofwell-knowncaterersrunpopularcafesinpracticallyeverydistrictofLondon.Inmanyofthesecafesthereisself-service—therearenowaitersorwaitresses.
Manyemployeesdonotbothertogoouttolunch.Theybringtheirownsandwiches,andperhapsanappleorbread,withwhichtheyhaveacupoftea,probablymadeintheoffice.Thismethodhastheadvantagesofbeingcheapandsayingtimeingettingtoarestaurantandqueuingupthere.Insummer,manypeoplegooutandsitonabenchinaparkorpublicsquare,andeattheirsandwichesthere.Theyareoftenabletolistentolunch-timeconcertsandplays,too.
(27)
A.Becausetheirhomesaretoofarfromtheircompanies.
B.Becausetheyarenotallowedtoleavetheoffice.
C.Becausetheydon'twanttocookbythemselves
D.Becausetheyhaveotherarrangementsduringthelunchtime.
29.(25)
A.Shelovesherfamily.
B.Shehatespolitics.
C.Menareinterestedofthat.
D.Shethinksthatisnotherbusiness.
30.(29)
A.HowIsDiamondFormedandFound.
B.Diamond--APreciousStone.
C.DiamondHunting.
D.Diamond--ProducingCountries.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearntheauthorintenttoimply
A.inscience,itisnotdifficulttotellfactfromfiction______.
B.themeaningofscienceissoambiguousthatafewcancatchontoitsmeaningandobjectives
C.thefactthatscientistsignoredthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveriesintheoreticalresearchwhichshouldbeintrospected
D.practical-mindedpeoplecanaccuratelyexplainthemeaningandobjectivesofscienceasawhole
32.
Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Radiationcankillananimalimmediately.
B.Radiationatanylevelisnotharmless.
C.Thedeformedcellscanreproducethemselves.
D.Protectionfromradiationisalwaysnecessary.
33.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
LosAngeles--"Canyoubelievehowcolditis.'?"giggledPinkattheE!/EnvironmentalMediaAssociation'spost-GoldenGlobesfete(慶祝)onMondaynightinBeverlyHills."That'sagoodsegue(延續(xù)),becausewe'rehereatthispartytotalkabouttheenvironment.Ishouldn'tbefreezing,andifwehavemorepartieslikethis,maybeIwon'tbe."
Pinkwasshiveringinashort-sleevedgoldenmicrominidress,butmostfemalepartygoersweremorebundledup(穿暖)againsttheelements.Despiteheatlampsthatdrewcrowds,theparty,whichwasheldinatentonthetopofaparkinglotnexttotheBeverlyHilton(wheretheGoldenGlobesshowhadplayedoutearlier),wassochillyyoucouldactuallyseeyourbreath.Infact,thetemperaturewasinthethirtiesbythetimeKTTunstalltookthestageandrockedoutwithasetincludingherhitsongsSuddenlyISeeandBlackHorseandtheCherryTree,helpinggetpeople'sbloodflowingastheydanced--stillwearingcoats,however!
ThebiggestwinnertoswoopthroughtheecologicallydecoratedspacewasSachaBaronCohen,clutchinghisGlobeforBestPerformancebyanActorinaMotionPicture--MusicalorComedyinonehandandhislong-timegirlfriendIslaFisher(TheWeddingCrasher)intheother.Shelookedravishing(引人入勝的)inavintage(古老的)navyblueHerveLegerstraplessgown,butdefinitelyseemedtobefreezing,andtheydidn'tstaylong.Somanyparties(therewereeightinall,allwithinwalkingdistanceoftheballroomwheretheawardsweregivenout)forawinnertohit,andmostwereactuallyinside,warmandoutoftheelements.
Butdespitetheweather,theE!/EMApartydrewahostofecologicallymindedcelebs(名流).JuliaLouis-Dreyfusalsoworeashortgoldcocktaildress,andusedherverytallhubbyBradHalltokeepherwarm;wehearshepackedherlittleclutchwithL'OrealParis'newHIPHighIntensityPigmentslipglossesearlierintheevening,asthecompanyhandedoutswagintheirLadiesLoungeinsidetheGoldenGlobes.
MilitantgreenieDarylHannahwasoneofthefirstcelebstostopin;shewasverybundledup,aswereMillaJovovichandAmySmart.IvankaTrumpandherbrotherDonaldJuniormadethescene,asdidAlyssaMilano,KerryWashington,AmberValletta,MollySims,JamesFranco,MichelleTrachtenberg,VanessaMinnillo(nosignofNickLachey,however),andBaharSoomekh.
Andthemaintopicofconversationamongthehuddledgroups,shiveringtogetherintherecord-breakingcold,globalwarming,A1Gore,and"AnInconvenientTruth",ofcourse.
Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthepassage?
A.ChillyweatherputsthefreezeontheE!/EMAGoldenGlobesparty.
B.Relationshipsbetweenpollutionsandecology.
C.Theimportanceofecology.
D.Peopleshouldkeepresearchingonsociety.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S10】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S5】
38.
【S8】
39.
【S10】
參考答案
1.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea
2.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析:[審題]本題要求寫一篇議論文,“逃課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題,與他們聯(lián)系比較密切,議論要客觀、具有說服力,而不能無理無據(jù)地空洞表述。
[思路]
第一段說明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性;
第二段詳細(xì)論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因;
第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn):不要逃課。
3.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.HowevercertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.ForexampleChristmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.Soweshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmenratherweshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappinessnotspending.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.However,certaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.Forexample,Christmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.So,weshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmen,rather,weshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappiness,notspending.
4.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahasbecomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbutnotleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanagingsociety,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析:[審題]
本文是議論文,結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰,即提出問題,分析問題,然后解決問題。問題包括幾個(gè)方面,根據(jù)嚴(yán)重性依次介紹。解決方法可以按照重要性的順序進(jìn)行陳述。分析問題時(shí),要注意客觀和全面,切忌主觀和片面。
[寫作思路]
第一段:指出人口老齡化的嚴(yán)重性,可引用數(shù)據(jù),給人印象更加深刻可信。
第二段:指出人口老齡化帶來的問題,按嚴(yán)重性逐一介紹。
第三段:提出解決方案。
5.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇圖表式說明文,需要仔細(xì)分析圖表的文字說明和數(shù)字表達(dá),在完全理解的基礎(chǔ)上對其進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段結(jié)合圖表信息說明家庭消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)在二十年內(nèi)的變化趨勢;第二段說明變化的原因;第三段根據(jù)變化得出結(jié)論,得出的結(jié)論必須與第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化,如定語從句,賓語從句等:銜接自然流暢,注意銜接手段的使用,如whereas,especially等。
6.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo375.Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhourmanypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscamesomeoffthepavementothersonthelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbuspeoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoorbleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.BusescomeandwentbutIjuststoodtherelostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornomanpeopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurrylesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo,375.Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhour,manypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscame,someoffthepavement,othersonthelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbus,peoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoor,bleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.Busescomeandwent,butIjuststoodthere,lostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornoman,peopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurry,lesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.
7.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoungthefamilyandfriendsstandourmostbutthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologistswhenchildrenbecomeyoungadultstheyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoungtheylovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethemimitatingtheirspeechandbehaviorandtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.Howeverwhenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworldthosewhomtheyareassociatedwithmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.Theyoungstersdrinksmokechatandplaytogetherandtheysharethesameorsimilarviewsandvalues.Atthisstagetheymaynotbeabletofindnewidolsbuttheycertainlyinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopiniontheyoungdonotliveinanisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparentstheyalsohavemanyinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmaystillrelyontheirparentsorbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.Andsomemayturntotheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpandcommunications.Thereforeitishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismoreimportant.Atdifferentstagesoflifepeoplemayhavedifferentemotionalneedsandthesourcesofemotionalhelp.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoung,thefamilyandfriendsstandourmost,butthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologists,whenchildrenbecomeyoungadults,theyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoung,theylovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethem,imitatingtheirspeechandbehavior.andtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.However,whenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworld,thosewhomtheyareassociatedwit
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