2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.電子課件在課堂教學中的應用非常廣泛

2．引起這種趨勢的原岡及其影響

3．我們應該如何應用

ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReform.inClassTeaching

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnIndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學新生報道的時候，都是家長拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.描述圖片內容和作者的用意。

2.這種現(xiàn)象產生哪些危害。

3.如何解決這個問題?你的建議。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個嚴肅的問題——再就業(yè)；

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅強信心，重新就業(yè)；

3.人們要關心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭取勝利。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

6.1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時處理這些問題

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．向環(huán)境保護組委會表示感謝

2．交待自己從事的防護林建設和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的獎牌

3．表達自己今后的決心

AnAwardSpeech

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．調查顯示80%的大學生擁有手機

2．你認為大學生需要手機嗎?

3．你的理由

IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴重；

2．造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害；

3．我們應該怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盜版：piracy(n.)

盜版產品：piratedproducts

知識產權：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認為隨著電腦技術的發(fā)展，電子書籍將取代現(xiàn)在的紙制書本。

2．有些人認為書本的位置是不可替代的。

3．我的看法是……

TheProspectofElectronicBooks

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapeace-keepinglieisaimedatavoidingtroubleorargument.

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12.TheMagicofMemory

—ByLaurenceCherry

Ourmemoriesareprobablyourmostcherishedpossessions.Morethananythingelseweown,theybelonguniquelytous,definingourpersonalitiesandourviewsoftheworld.Eachofuscansummonthousandsofmemoriesatwill:ourfirstdayatschool,afavoritefamilypet,asummerhouseweloved.Andyetthemarvelofmemorycontinuestobeatantalizing(挑逗性的)mystery.Nevertheless,withinthepastfewyearsgreatadvanceshavebeenmadeinunderstandingwhatmemoryis,howitworks,andhowitmaypossiblybeimproved."We'restandingatthebrinkofawholenewerainmemoryresearch,"saysDr.StevenFerris,apsychologistattheMillhauserGeriatric(老年醫(yī)學的)Clinic."Forthefirsttime,there'sageneralfeelingthatwe'rereallyontherighttrack."

Foryears,theprevailingtheorywasthatrememberingwassomehowconnectedtoelectricalactivityinsidethebrain.Butwithinthepastdecade,it'sbecomeclearthatchemicalchangesmustalsobeinvolved,otherwiseourmemoriescouldneversurvivedeep-freeze,coma,anesthesia(麻醉)andothereventsthatradicallydisruptthebrain'selectricalactivity.Ingeniousresearchoverthepastfewyearshasdemonstratedthatbiochemicalchangesdoindeedaccompanylearningandremembering.Inonedramaticexperiment,mice,whousuallypreferthesafetyofdarkness,weretaughttofearthedarkandwerethenkilled.Extractsoftheirbrainswereinjectedintountrainedmice,andtheythenbegantoshunthedark.Otherexperimentershaveshownthattheamountsofcertainchemicals,suchasRNA(核糖核酸),radicallyincreasewithlearning,asdotheamountsofcertainneurotransmitters(神經傳遞素)—chemicalsreleasedbybraincellsthathelpconductnerveimpulsesfromonebraincelltoanother.Memory,then,isalsochemicalinnature,althoughexactlyinwhatwayremainsamystery.

Almostallmemoryresearchersnowagreethatourbrainsrecord—andonsomelevelremember—everythingthateverhappenstous.Manypeoplewho'venarrowlyescapedsuddendeath,suchassoldiersandmountainclimbers,havereportedthatinthefewsecondsthatseemedlefttothemastreamoflong-lostmemoriesflashedbeforethem.ThefirstexperimentalconfirmationthatthebraindoesrecordeveryexperienceinthisminutewaycamesomeyearsagofromDr.WilderPenfieldoftheMontrealNeurologicalInstitute.Hehopedtocureepileptics(癲癇病人)bystimulatingapartoftheirbrainscalledthetemporalcortex(腦的顳皮層)withamildelectriccurrent.Becausethebrainisimmunetopain,Penfieldwasabletooperatewithhispatientsfullyawake.Tohisastonishment,simplybytouchingthebrainsofsomepatientswiththetipofhiswire-thinelectrode(電極)hewasabletoevokeastonishinglypreciseandvividmemories."Iseeaguycomingthroughthefenceatthebaseballgame,"exclaimedonepatient,wheneverPenfieldtouchedtheupperpartofhislefttemporallobe(腦葉)."It'sthemiddleofthegame,andI'mbacktherewatchinghim)"Anotherwomanreportedbeingbackataconcertshehadonceattendedandcouldevenhumalongwiththeorchestrawheneverherbrainwasstimulated.

Investigatorsusinghypnosis(催眠術)havebeenasastonishedasPenfieldattheamazingcapacityofourmemories.Onceinatrance(昏睡),goodhypnoticsubjectscanreportdetailedrecollectionsofeventsthattookplacedays,months,evendecadesago—which,whencheckedagainstoldrecordsanddiaries,turnouttobeaccurate."Everything,absolutelyeverything,isremembered,"saysonehypnotist.

Evensenilepatients,whocanhardlyrememberrecenteventsatall,retaintheabilitytoremembernewexperiences,butonlyver

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13.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociateswithanythingcontainingenergy.

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14.

Whenstudentsfirstbecomeawareofthefactthattheyaresubvocalizing,theyoftentrytostopitbysheer______.

15.

Toensuretheirsales,sometobaccocompaniesstatedthattherewasstill"______"overtheeffectsofcigarettesonhealth.

16.

Therecruiterdevelops______ofyoufromyourdatasheetbeforehegoesouttocallyou.

17.

Learntobemorecreativeisjustamatteroffocusingontheendlessflowofideasyouproduce,andlearningto______thenewthat'swithinyou.

18.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat______.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

19.

Nomatterhowslowtechnologyrevolutionsare,theycanchangeourlifestyles.

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20.FourMinutesthatGetYouHired

BayStateralwayswantstobeateacher.Withthehelpoffriendswhoteachatschool,shelandedaninterviewwiththeprinciple."Inoticedatinyruninmystockingthatmorning,"sherecalls."Ithoughtaboutchanging,butIknewI'dbelateifIdid.Butlatertherunstretchedfrommyankletomyknee.Iapologizedfornotlookingmybest."Finally,thewould-beteacherdidn'tgetherjob.

Firstimpressionsareoftenlastingones.Indeed,ifyouplaythecardright,youcanenjoythebenefitsofthe"haloeffect".Thismeansifyouareviewedpositivelywithinthecriticalfirstfourminutes,thepersonyouhavemetwilllikelyassumeeverythingyoudoispositive.

Fourminutes!Studiestellusthat'sthecrucialperiodinwhichimpressionsareformedbysomeonewe'vejustmet.Withinameretenseconds,thatpersonwillbegintomakejudgmentsaboutourprofessionalism,socialclass,moralsandintelligence.Peopletendtofocusonwhattheysee(dress,eyecontact,movement),onwhattheyhear(howfastandslowwetalk,ourvoicetoneandvolume),andonouractualwords.

Bungleafirstencounter,andinmanycasestheinterviewerwillmistakenlyassumeyouhavealotofothernegativetraits.Worse,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecondchance.

Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareaboutthemselvesaremorelikelytocareabouttheirjobs.Weknow"it'swhat'sinsidethatcounts",butresearchshowsthatphysicallyattractivepeoplearegenerallyperceivedbyprospectiveemployersasmoreintelligent,likableandtrustworthy.Yourgoalshouldbetocomeacrossinthebestpossiblelight--attractiveinthewayyoudress,inyourgesturesandfacialexpressionsandinyourspeech.

Here'showtomakethosecrucialfourminutescount:

LookyourbestItsignalssuccess.Studieshavelinkedclothingconsciousnesstohigherself-esteemandjobsatisfaction.AndonestudyfundedbytheClairolCorporationfoundthatitpays,literally,toprojectaprofessionalimage.JudithWaters,aprofessoratFairleighDickinsonUniversityinNewJersey,sentoutidenticalresumewitheithera"before"oran"after"photographofhypotheticaljobcandidatestoover300companies.Watersaskedthemtodetermineastartingsalaryforeachcandidate.Theresult?Salariesare8to20percenthigherforthosewhoseresumeshavebeenaccompaniedbythephotowithanupgradedimage.

Yetmanypeoplefailtounderstandtheimportanceofprojectingaprofessionalimage.Forexample,a32-year-oldinWashington,D.C.,workedfortenyearsasanadministrativeassistantinalargeaccountingfirm.Whentheofficemanagerretiredlastyear,sheappliedfortheposition.Shewasn'tevengrantedaninterview.

"Ithoughtitwasanoversight,soIaskedthedirectorofpersonnelwhathappened,"shesays."HetoldmeIdidn'tfittheimageofanofficemanger.HesuggestedIchangemywardrobe--getridofmyneon-coloredskirtsanddanglingearrings--beforeIappliedagainforanotherposition.Iwasshocked.Idoagreatjob,andthewayIdressshouldn'thaveanybearing.Myclothesreflectmypersonalstyle."

Forgetaboutpersonalstyle.Atwork,yourclothesmustconveythemessagethatyouarecompetent,reliableandauthoritative.

Dressforthejobyouwant,notthejobyouhave.Ifyouarescheduledforaninterviewatacompanyyou'venevervisitedandaren'tsurewhattowear,sendforanannualreportandstudywhattheemployeespicturedarewearing,ordropbyaheadoftimetoseehowtheydress.

MonitoryourbodylanguageHowyoumoveandgesturewillgreatlyinfluenceaninterviewer'sfirstimpressionofyou.Inastudyofcommunications,PsychologistAlbertMehrabiandiscoveredthatsevenperce

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.【B4】

22.聽力原文：M:Dr.White,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldwritearecommendationletterforme.

W:Well.Icanwriteoneforyou.ButI'llpointoutyourlimitationsaswellasyourstrengths.1hopeyouwon'tmind.UsuallyIwon'tjustgivesomeoneatotallygoodappraisal.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardswritingtherecommendationletter?

(15)

A.Impatient.B.Serious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Nervous.

23.

【B4】

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:WhyisBobsotiredandupset?

M:He'sbeenstudyingdayandnightforhisfinalexam.Iwarnedhimmanytimestoprepareearlier,buthewouldn'tlisten.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.HetoldBobnottostudylateatnight.

B.HehadoftenadvisedBobtostudy.

C.Bobistootiredtostudyanymore.

D.Bobdidn'thearthealarm.

25.(25)

A.ShewillcallMr.Taylorinthenextfewdays.

B.Shewilltalkovertheirdiscussionwithothers.

C.Shewillnotcontacthimforfurtherconsideration.

D.Sheadvisesthemantogiveitup.

26.(36)

A.Whetheritisgoodforchildren'spsychologicalhealth.

B.Whethertheshowisinteresting.

C.Whethertheshowisrelatedtoparenting.

D.Whetherthechildrenlikethechannel.

27.聽力原文：W:ThelawoncarisveryinterestingandIknowinLondonit'sdifferentfromotherplacesandrulesarequitestrict,aren'tthey'?

M:(22)AnyLondoncabdriverdoesathingcalledtheKnowledge,whichisanexaminationreally.It'scalledtheKnowledgeandit'sabasictestof468runswhattheycallrunsfromabluebook.

W:IsitdifficulttolearntheKnowledge?

M:(23)Onaverage,ittookmenineteenmonths.Nowit'stakingguysthreeyears.Itcantakeanywherefromnowtothreeyears.Andthenyoudoadrivingtestattheend.

W:Itgettheimpressionthey'reverystrictabouttaxis.QuiteapartfromtheKnowledge,there'sthelicense.Doyouhavetogetanewlicenseeveryyear?

M:Thelicenseisrenewedeverythreeyears,butyourcab,whetheryourentitoryouownit,hastohaveayearlyoverhaul.Ienjoybeingataxidriverand,notonlythat,itdoeskeepthestandardveryhigh,whichiswhatwewantinLondon.

W:(24)DoyoufeelproudtobeaLondoner?WereyouborninLondon?

M:No,IwasactuallyborninBristol.

W:Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?

M:Well,(25)I'mintobodybuilding.Thattakesupquiteagooddealofmysparetime.Imightdoasystemofthreedays'trainingwithadayoff,followedbyanotherthreedays'trainingandadayoff.

(23)

A.It'scomposedof568runs.

B.It'sabluebook.

C.ALondondriverhastodoit.

D.It'sanexam.

28.(21)

A.Thelanguagelaboratory.

B.Travel.

C.Studyinginhighschool.

D.GoingtomoviesandwatchingTV.

29.聽力原文：Ozoneisaform.ofoxygen.Itisfoundintheairwebreatheandintheupperatmosphere.NearEarth,ozoneii1theairisadangertolifebecauseitisapollutant.(33)Butbetweentenandfiftykilometersupintheatmosphere,ozoneprotectslifeonEarth.Ozoneformsintheatmospherethroughtheactionofradiationfromthesun.OzoneblocksharmfulradiationfromreachingEarth.Scientistssayadecreaseinozoneandanincreaseintheharmfulradiationwillcausemanymorecasesofskincancer.Anditwillharmcrops,animalsandfish.

(34)Ozoneproblemsfirstbecameknownin1985.BritishscientistsreportedthatozonelevelsintheAntarcticatmosphereneartheSouthPolefellsharplyeachyearinOctoberandNovember.1987wasthefirstyearthatahugeholedevelopedintheozonelayerabovetheAntarctic.

(35)ArecentstudyoftheatmosphereovertheArcticareaneartheNorthPoleshowedextremethinningoftheozone.OfficialsfromtheAmericanspaceagencysaidthelateststudyisaresultofthelargestcampaignyettomeasureozoneamountsandchangesintheArcticarea.NASAresearcherPaulNewmansaidsomeofthemeasurementsshowozoneintheArcticdecreasedabout60%betweenJanuaryandthemiddleofMarch.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartotheozonelossesobservedinthisareaafewyearsago.(35)Otherstudieshaveshownthatman-madechemicalsweredestroyingozoneintheatmosphere.Aninternationalagreementhaltedproductionofthemostharmfulchemicals.(35)Thenewfindingssupporttheideathatrecoveryoftheozonelayercannotbedelayed.

(30)

A.Intheloweratmosphere.

B.Intheupperatmosphere.

C.OntheEarth.

D.NeartheEarth.

30.(24)

A.WhethertoaccepttheDean'sjobofferornot.

B.Whethertomoveornot.

C.Whethertohavearestornot.

D.Whethertoaskforanextensionornot.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

High-speedtrainsareoftenthefastestwaytotravelbetweencitycentersinEurope,beatingshort-haulflightsforjourneysofupto550kilometers.Atspeedsofupto320kilometersanhour,thetraincertainlytakesthestrain;comparedtoairports,high-speedtrainstationsarestress-freecitadels(要塞)ofpeace.

Trainsalsoscorewellonthatshiftingequationofcomfort,convenienceandcost:Onshort-haulflights,flyingtimecanbeaslittleas20percentoftotaljourneytime.Whatcountsmostwithmiltravelisthequalityofuninterruptedtimefromthemomentyouboardtothetimeyouarrive:atrainstation's10-minuteaveragecheck-intimeforbusinesstravelersincludesgoingthroughsecurity.Takethelap-topanddoapileofworkinpeace.Astudyshowsthatbusinesstravelersarewillingtotraveluptofourhoursonahigh-speedtrainbecauseof"increasedproductivity"comparedwithairlinetravel,whilethelimitforleisuretravelersistripsofuptosixhours.

Railteam,similartoanairlinealliancesuchasOneworldorStarAlliance,aimstoofferseamlesshigh-speedtraintravelacrossEurope.If,foranyreason,atravelermissesaconnectionbecauseofalate-runningtrain,Railteamwillensurethathecantakethenextavailabletrain,irrespectiveofwhattypeofticketheholds.Frequentbusinesstravelershaveaccesstoloungesinover30trainstations.

Theservice'sdouble-deckertrainisaversionofthemodifiedV150TGVtrain(namedfortravelingat150meterspersecond)whichbroketheworldrailspeedrecordonApril3th,2007,bytravelingat575kilometersanhouronaspecialsectionoftrackbetweenParisandStrasbourg-fasterthansomelightairplanes.

TGVEsttrainscomewithspaciousandrecliningseats,adjustablelightingandspecial"family"areasinsecondclass;first-classpassengershavetheuseofmeetingspacesforuptothreepeople,Wi-Fi(無線局域網絡)connectivityandindividualelectricaloutletsthatmakeitconvenienttoworka-longtheway.

Whilehigh-speedtrainschallengeairlinesonshortroutes,therearesynergies(協(xié)同配合)betweenthetwokindsoftransport.Air-raillinkstohigh-speedrailstationscanbefoundatmajorairportssuchasthoseinParis,Amsterdam,FrankfurtandBrussels.

Forjourneysofupto550kilometers,planesareinferiorto______.

32.

Fleschcriticizedthe"look-say"methodbecausehebelievedthismethod______.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Majorculturaldifferencesinsellingtechniquesincludetherelationshipbetweenthesalespersonandthecustomer."Coldcalling",whichistherelativelyunannouncedcallorvisittoaprospectivecustomer,isvirtuallynonexistentinanycountriesinwhichthereisacloseandlongtermrelationshipbetweenasalespersonandaclientbasedonmutualtrust.Asoneinsider(內行)adviseshiscolleagues:"Inmanyforeigncountries,personalrelationshipsaremoreimportantthancompanyregulationsandproducts.Developingrelationshipstakestime,butitiscrucial(至關重要的)tothesellingprocess."

Internationaltradefairshavebecomeextremelyimportantvenuesforconductingbusiness,yetveryfewdomesticallybasedsalesorganizationshaveanunderstandingofhowtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthattheseshowspresent.UnlikeU.S.tradeshows,atwhichthereisanopendisplayofone'sgoodsandservicesandalotoflookingbutnobuying,aEuropeantradeshowisrelativelyclosedandonlyopenthosewhoaretheretoconductbusiness.TheU.S.companyoftenwillspendalotofmoneytosetupanopendisplaywithpersonablesalespeoplewithlittleseniorityorauthority.Theexhibitissaying,ineffect,everyoneandanyoneiswelcomebutdonotasktoomanyquestionsorexpecttoconductanyseriousbusiness.AcomparableGermanexhibitwillbemorelikeafortress(要塞)wheresavvygatekeeperswillquicklyweedoutallbutthemostimportantclientswho,onceallowedintotheinnersanctum(內室),willmeetdirectlywithseniormanagers.Themessagethatthisexhibitissendingoutisthatonlyveryspecialpeoplearewelcomeandthatitisprivilegetobeallowedtostay.

Insomesocieties,thefirstthingpeoplecareaboutisquality("Isitthebest?");inothersocieties,thefirstthingonacustomer'smindisthecost("Howcheapisit?");andinothercountries,theconcernisstyle.("Howdoesitlook?").Thecolor,size,andquantityofitemsneedtobeconsideredinthepackagingofanyproduct.Thecolorblueisforfuneralsinsomecountries,smalleritemsarepreferredoverlargeitems,andthenumberofitemsinapackagecanbecritical.Forexample,agolfballmanufacturerunknowinglypackagedtheirgolfballsingroupsoffourandthensent50,000unitstotheirAsiandistributorwhopromptlysentthemallback,advisingthemanufacturertorepackagethegolfballsinpackagesofthree.Inmanyofthecountrieswherethegolfballsweretobedistributed,thenumber"4"wasequatedwithdeathwhereasthenumber"3"issymbolicoflonglife.Forgolferswhoareknowntobesuperstitious,thenumberofgolfballsineachpackagewasmoreimportanttothedistributorthanthequalityoftheproduct.

Therelationshipbetweenthesalesmanandthecustomeris______.

A.oneofsellingtechniqueswhichcouldexpresstheculturaldifferences

B.basedonmutualtrustinsomecountries,

C.veryimportanttothesellingprocess

D.alloftheabove

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.Aftermorethan40yearsofparalleldevelopment,the

informationandlifesciences--computingandbiology--are

fusingintoasingle,powerfulforcethatisthefoundationfor

thebiotechcentury.Increasingly,thecomputerusedtodecode,【S1】______.

manageandorganizethevastamountsofgeneticinformation

thatwillberawresourceofthenewglobaleconomy.

Thebiotechcenturypromisesgreatriches:genetically

engineeredplantsandanimaltofeedahungrypopulation;genetically【S2】______.

derivedsourcesofenergyandfibertobuildarenewablesociety;

wonderdrugsandgenetictherapiestoproducehealthierbabies,

eliminatesufferingandextendedhumanlifespan.Butaquestionwill【S3】______.

gauntus:atwhatcost?

Thenewgeneticcommerceraisesmoretroublingissuesthan

anyeconomicrevolutioninhistory.Willtheartificialcreationofcloned【S4】______.

andtransgenicanimalsmeantheendofnatureandsubstitutionofa【S5】______.

bio-industrialworld?Willthemassreleaseofthousandsofgenetically

engineeredlifeformsintotheenvironmentcausecatastrophicpollution

andreversibledamagetothebiosphere?Whataretheconsequencesof【S6】______.

theworld'sgenepoolbecomepatentedintellectualproperty,controlled【S7】______.

exclusivelybyahandfulofcorporations?Whatwillitmeantoliveina

worldwherebabiesaregeneticallyengineeredinthewomb,andthat【S8】______.

peopleareincreasinglyidentifiedandstereotypedonthebasisoftheir

genotype?

Thedebateisnotaboutthesciencebutabouthowweapplythem.【S9】______.

Untilnowthedebatehasengagedaverybroadgroupofmolecular【S10】______.

Biologistsandgovernmentpolicy-makers,thoughthebiotech

revolutionaffectsusall.Withthenewtechnologyfloodingintoour

lives,themomenthascomeforamuchbroaderdebate,onethatinvolves

thewholesociety.

【S1】

36.【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReforminClassTeachingMoreandmoreelectroniccourse-waresaredramaticallyutilizedinclassteachinginmodernsociety.Highschooltakesthecourse-wareasanewtoolforreview;collegeregardsitasatrialforteaching;anduniversityholdsitinreadinessforclassdiscussion.Notonlythescienceinformofmathchemistryphysicsmedicineandastronomybutalsotheliberalartsinformofhistoryliteraturephilosophylanguageandartarevividlydemonstratedintheclassteaching.Coursewarereallyplaysavitalpartinmoderneducation.Asapartofreformineducationapplicationofcourse-wareistakenforgrantedinclassteaching.Wearelivinginaneweraofinformationandknowledgeexplosionurgesustofollowthelatestdevelopment.Inharmonywiththeeducationallovertheworldwemustrenewtheteachingmeansandmethod.Besideswiththehelpofelectronicdevicesbasedonmodernscienceandtechnologyapplicationofcourse-waretransformsthetraditionalteachingmethodsandconsummatethemaswellwhichsetsthetrendofteachinginthefieldofknowledge.Inmyopinionapplicationofcourse-warethrowsalightonanewwayofteaching.Wemustbeawarehoweverthatteachersstillplaythedecisiverolesintheclassteaching.Howtocombinetheadvancedtechnologywiththeknowledgesharinghasbecomeahottopic.What'smoreinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentswouldbeperfectedwiththecourse-ware.Finallywemustshapethecourse-wareeasilyvividlyandclearlyinalogicalwaywhichcanbothguaranteethequalityofclassteachingandsavorthetriumphofthereformineducation.ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReform.inClassTeachingMoreandmoreelectroniccourse-waresaredramaticallyutilizedinclassteachinginmodernsociety.Highschooltakesthecourse-wareasanewtoolforreview;collegeregardsitasatrialforteaching;anduniversityholdsitinreadinessforclassdiscussion.Notonlythescienceinform.ofmath,chemistry,physics,medicineandastronomy,butalsotheliberalartsinform.ofhistory,literature,philosophy,languageandartarevividlydemonstratedintheclassteaching.Coursewarereallyplaysavitalpartinmoderneducation.Asapartofreform.ineducation,applicationofcourse-wareistakenforgrantedinclassteaching.Wearelivinginaneweraofinformationandknowledgeexplosionurgesustofollowthelatestdevelopment.Inharmonywiththeeducationallovertheworld,wemustrenewtheteachingmeansandmethod.Besides,withthehelpofelectronicdevicesbasedonmodernscienceandtechnology,applicationofcourse-waretransformsthetraditionalteachingme