2022年山東省聊城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年山東省聊城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題——再就業(yè)；

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)；

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭(zhēng)取勝利。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學(xué)校推銷信用卡

2．有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生使用信用卡是一種時(shí)尚，但有些老師和家長(zhǎng)卻為此擔(dān)憂

3．我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2．造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實(shí)，家村和落后地區(qū)對(duì)于大學(xué)生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢(shì)

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來(lái)越多;

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會(huì)造成了危害;

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就;

2.但與此同時(shí),社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Lastweek,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactoryresponse

8.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說(shuō)，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué);

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得;

3.結(jié)論。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

DollyMadisononceinvitedthechildrenofWashingtontorollboiledeggsdownthehillylawnof______.

12.

Ofallpeoplearoundtheworld,competitivenessisprizedhighestby______.

13.

Agramoffathasmorecaloriesthanagramofprotein,soweneedtoeatmorefat.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

BeforetheFebruarymeeting,TomMitchellhadbeen______aboutthefutureofA.

15.

Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Besidesgenes,______factorsalsoplayaroleinourfate.

17.

Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.

18.

MonkeyBaileyoncelivedinLittleRiverZoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

AccordingtoMaryLynMiller,peopleconsideringchangingtheircareersshouldcommitthemselvestothepursuitof______.

20.

Someresearchmightbeconductedinahigh-securitylaboratoryinordertoavoid______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(24)

A.Somethingyoudon'tunderstand

B.Somethingold

C.Somethingmysterious

D.TheEgyptianlanguage

22.(36)

A.Whenenvironmentalconcernsrise.

B.Whenadvertisersareself-regulatingthemselves.

C.Whenadvertisementsbecomeveryregulated.

D.Whenthemainstreamalsobecomesconcernedaboutit.

23.(31)

A.Childrenunder11.B.Teenagers.C.Adults.D.Oldpeople.

24.(16)

A.Languagecourses.

B.Universities.

C.BritishandAmericanEnglish.

D.Literaturecourses.

25.聽力原文：M:Joanandherfriendwenttoanewrestaurantlastnightandsaidthatitservedthebestfoodtheyeverbad.Besides,theenvironmentisquietandbeautiful.

W:That'squitearecommendation.Maybeweshouldseeforourselves.

Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

(13)

A.AskJoantorecommendagoodrestaurant.

B.EatdinneratJoan'shouse.

C.Asktheirfriendsabouttherestaurant.

D.Gototherestaurant.

26.(35)

A.Hesentsurgeonstoserveinthearmy.

B.Heprovidedsoldierswithmedicalsupplies.

C.Herecruitedvolunteerstocareforthewounded.

D.Hehelpedtofreetheprisonersofwar.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit'sChristmasagain.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tverygood.ButJohnnyandchildrencan'tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidethatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer.Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerfromthepassage?

31.WhatdoyouthinkofMcGaritygirl?

32.Whatdoesthespeakertrytotellus?

(27)

A.Sheisgoodatobservingandunderstanding.

B.Sheisneverpleasedwithherneighbors.

C.Sheisunhappywiththeirlife.

D.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.

28.【B10】

29.(19)

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

D.Friends.

30.

【B10】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheInteriorDepartmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisconcernedaboutglobalwarmingallthetime.

B.Itisefficientinprobingintothecauseofthemeltingice.

C.Itissuedtheproposaloutofgreatsenseofresponsibility.

D.Itissomehowinactiveinprescribingthesolutiontotheproblem.

32.

Inthethirdparagraphthephrase"hugechum"ismentionedtoimplythat______.

A.therearemanypeoplecomingintoBritainforajob

B.peoplewhocometoBritainwouldbeassimilatedbythelifestyle.andcustomsinBritain

C.Britainisopenitslabormarkettoallnationsintheworld,resultinginthesurgingoflaborersfromvariouscountries,whetherregisteringornot

D.therearesomanyopportunitiesoftakingajobinBritain

33.

Howdosomepeoplereacttowomen'sappropriationofmen'slanguageformsasreportedintheJapanesemedia?

A.Theycallforacampaigntostopthedefeminization.

B.Theyseeitasanexpressionofwomen'ssentiment.

C.Theyacceptitasamoderntrend.

D.Theyexpressstrongdisapproval.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Eyebehavior,involvingvarietiesofeye-contact,cangivesubtle

messageswhichpeoplepickupintheirdailylife.Warmlooksorcold

starestellmorethanwordscan.Meetingorfailingtomeetanother

person'seyeproduceaparticulareffect.WhentwoAmericanslook【S1】______.

searchinglyateachother'seye,emotionsareheightenedandthe【S2】______.

relationshipbecomescloser.However,Americansarecarefulaboutwhere【S3】______.

andwhentomeetother'seye.Inournormalconversation,eacheye

contactlastsonlyafewsecondsbeforeoneorbothindividualslookaway,

becausethelongermeetingoftheeyesisrare,andafterithappens,can【S4】______.

generateaspecialkindofhuman-to-humanawareness.Forinstance,by

simplyusinghiseyes.amancanmakeawomanawareofhimcomfortably

oruncomfortably;alongandsteadygazefromapolicemanorjudge【S5】______.

intimidatesaccused.IntheU.S.properstreetbehavior.requiresanice

balanceofattentionandinattention.Youaresupposedtolookatapasser-【S6】______.

byjustenoughtoshowthatyouarebeingawareofhispresence.Ifyou

looktoolittle,youappearhaughty;toomuch,inquisitive.Mucheye【S7】______.

behavior.issuchsubtlethatourreactiontoitislargelyinstinctive.

Besides,thecodesofeyebehavior.varydramaticallyfromonecultureto【S8】______.

other.IntheMiddleeast,itisimpolitetolookatotherpersonallthetime

duringaconversation;inEngland,thepolitelistenerfixesthespeaker【S9】______.

withaninattentivestareandblinkseyesoccasionallyasasignofinterest

andattention.InAmerica,eyebehavior.functionsasakindof【S10】______.

conversationaltrafficsignalcontrolthetalkingpaceandtime,andto

indicateachangeoftopic.Ifyoucanunderstandthisvitalmechanismof

interpersonalrelations,thebasicAmericanidiomisthere.

【S1】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwiththedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhytherearesomanypersonsbecomingunemployed.Willtheybeabletobeemployedagain?Howwilltheyadaptthemselvestothechangedsocialenvironment?Isitnecessaryforthemtoaltertheirviewsofobtainingemployment?Tosolvealltheseproblemsweshouldhelpthemhaveaclearunderstandingofthepresentsituationchangetheirviewsofrechoieeofprofessionsbuildupafirmconfidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.China'seconomyhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecadessincetheadoptionofthepolicyofreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld.InvestmentfromabroadhastakenrootinChina'seconomy.High-technologyhasbeenappliedinvariousfieldsandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina'ssocialisteconomicstructure.Thisisalawofeconomicdevelopment.Itisadmittedthatthedevelopmentofeconomywilleventuallybringaboutahighrateofunemployment—aserioussocialproblem.Theproblemisnotwhytheyareoutofjobsbuthowtohelpthemovercomedifficultiesandfindjobsagainassoonaspossible.Firstthegovernmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforthemtobeemployed.Secondtheyshouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceofwork.Theideathatonlyworkingingovernmentalofficesorinbigfactoriescanberegardedasasuccessofbeingemployedmustbechanged.Thirdtobewillingtodehardworkdirtyworkandeventheworkthatothersarereluctanttodo.Inawordallofusareobligedtoexpressourconcernloveandsupportforthemandhelpthemgetovertheirdifficultiestowinsuccess.RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwiththedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhytherearesomanypersonsbecomingunemployed.Willtheybeabletobeemployedagain?Howwilltheyadaptthemselvestothechangedsocialenvironment?Isitnecessaryforthemtoaltertheirviewsofobtainingemployment?Tosolvealltheseproblems,weshouldhelpthemhaveaclearunderstandingofthepresentsituation,changetheirviewsofrechoieeofprofessions,buildupafirmconfidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.China'seconomyhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecadessincetheadoptionofthepolicyofreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld.InvestmentfromabroadhastakenrootinChina'seconomy.High-technologyhasbeenappliedinvariousfieldsandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina'ssocialisteconomicstructure.Thisisalawofeconomicdevelopment.Itisadmittedthatthedevelopmentofeconomywilleventuallybringaboutahighrateofunemployment—aserioussocialproblem.Theproblemisnotwhytheyareoutofjobs,buthowtohelpthemovercomedifficultiesandfindjobsagainassoonaspossible.First,thegovernmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforthemtobeemployed.Second,theyshouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceofwork.Theideathatonlyworkingingovernmentalofficesorinbigfactoriescanberegardedasasuccessofbeingemployedmustbechanged.Third,tobewillingtodehardwork,dirtyworkandeventheworkthatothersarereluctanttodo.Inaword,allofusareobligedtoexpressourconcern,loveandsupportforthemandhelpthemgetovertheirdifficultiestowinsuccess.

2.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說(shuō)明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)事先安排說(shuō)明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說(shuō)明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，論說(shuō)要層次分明，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

3.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmanycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,manycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedat解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用信用卡”展開討論。題目要求考生首先對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行闡述，進(jìn)而陳述兩種不同觀點(diǎn)，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是一篇典型的對(duì)比選擇型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述現(xiàn)象，數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明

1．描述現(xiàn)象；銀行提供優(yōu)惠，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生申請(qǐng)信用卡(providebenefits，encourage，applyfor，creditcards)

2．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明：80%大學(xué)生每人至少擁有一張信用卡(own，onecreditcard)

二、陳述兩種觀點(diǎn)

1．觀點(diǎn)一：大學(xué)生沒(méi)有收入來(lái)源，信用卡使其自由消費(fèi)；超前消費(fèi)，一種時(shí)尚(nosourceofincome，financially，freefrom，prematureconsumption，fashionable)

2．觀點(diǎn)二：過(guò)度消費(fèi)使其陷入“負(fù)債危機(jī)”，給家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生造成負(fù)擔(dān)(overconsumption，debt-hardship)

三、提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：信用卡會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)方便，但需慎用(convenience，judiciously)

(1)開篇引出話題。

(2)Itisreportedthat...“據(jù)報(bào)道…”，引用事實(shí)的常用表達(dá)。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意為“超越某人的財(cái)力，收入”。

(4)frivolouspurchases意為“購(gòu)買一些瑣碎的東西”。

(5)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)一。

(6)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出觀點(diǎn)二。

(7)getsb．involvedin....“使某人卷入…”。

(8)常用于闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

4.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmanycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayincity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmanycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmoreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacetheybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthecountrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseemcorrectbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollegegraduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmanyofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thentherearemoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelopnotonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smorethevalueoflifeliesmoreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthingsandwhenthecollegegraduateshelpimprovethecountrysidetheywillfeelproudoftheirself-fulfillment.Thereforeworkinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoiceformanycollegestudents.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadays,manycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayincity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmanycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmoreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplace,theybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.Furthermore,somecollegestudents,tiredoftheirparents'hecountryside,wouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseemcorrect,butcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollegegraduates.Firstly,theyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmanyofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thentherearemoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelopnotonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smore,thevalueoflifeliesmoreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthings,andwhenthecollegegraduateshelpimprovethecountryside,theywillfeelproudoftheirself-fulfillment.Therefore,workinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoiceformanycollegestudents.

5.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時(shí)髦。

第二段可以從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)層面來(lái)說(shuō)明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅他人安全等。

第三段說(shuō)出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。

[提綱]

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

6.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shumanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman

7.DearManagerLastweekIboughtacolorTVatyourdepartmentstore．WhenIcamebackhomeIfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithit．Therewasnopictureandnosound．AccordingtotherulesofyourstoreIhopeanewTVwiththesamebrandandsiDearManager，LastweekIboughtacolorTVatyourdepartmentstore．WhenIcamebackhomeIfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithit．Therewasnopictureandnosound．Accordingtotherulesofyourstore，IhopeanewTVwiththesamebrandandsi

8.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.ButallthisenergyhasgonefoEnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgonefo

9.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

10.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.TherWhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Ther

11.thenewCapitolbuildingthenewCapitolbuilding解析：本題根據(jù)第四個(gè)黑標(biāo)題下第四自然段而設(shè)，根據(jù)入名DollyMadison可迅速確定答案所在位置。

12.AmericansAmericans解析：在文章里有間接的表示“Competitiveness,afterall,isprizedhighlybyAmericans,perhapsmoresothanbyotherpeoples.要知道，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神受到美國(guó)人的高度贊揚(yáng)，這恐怕比其他國(guó)家的人更為甚之?！?/p>

13.C

14.pessimisticpessimistic解析：空白處應(yīng)填形容詞或分詞作表語(yǔ)。從該段首句末的hadchangedhis出inking和第2句開頭的Iamoptimistic可以推斷，會(huì)議改變了他的想法，現(xiàn)在樂(lè)觀了，也就是他原本很悲觀?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填寫optimistic的反義詞，即pessimistic。

15.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由corrosionandresting定位到該標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知愛開玩笑的人還將加速腐蝕和生銹、嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?、吸入致死等其他危險(xiǎn)和一氧化二氫聯(lián)系起來(lái)，結(jié)合前文提到的一氧化二氫就是水可知，這些不過(guò)是哄弄人的說(shuō)法，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

16.environmentalandsocialenvironmentalandsocial解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞besidesgenes查讀小標(biāo)題Conclusion下面第一段第二句Anoveremphasisontheroleofgenesinhumanhealthneglectsenvironmentalandsocial-factors...

17.pricedifferencespricedifferences解析：參見“TheMainEconomizingPractices”小節(jié)最后一句話：Althoughqualitydifferences...oftencontributetopricesdifferences，differencesinnutritionalqualityarealsoevident．(食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)含量的不同對(duì)價(jià)格的影響還是很明顯的。)inaccordancewith與……一致。

18.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“填于貝利曾住在小河公園”。題干的中心是猴子貝利的住所。文中提到“LittleRi