2023年安徽省蕪湖市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2023年安徽省蕪湖市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.建議報考的專業(yè)及理由

2．報考該專業(yè)的基本條件

3．應當如何備考

2.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要

2．但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊精神

3．在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大學生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認為這種行為不利于學生的學習也有人認為這種行為也能讓學生有所收獲

3.你的觀點

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多，如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等問題

2．但許多人仍然不懂得去保護環(huán)境

3．我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicUnemploymentuponGraduation,Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.許多大學生畢業(yè)后找不到工作

2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.解決問題的辦法是…

UnemploymentuponGraduation

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDon'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”

2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”

3.該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處

7.1．在大學中，室友之間和睦相處很重要；

2．有些人認為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑；

3．你的觀點。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡游戲是目前我國大學生上網(wǎng)的主要活動內容

2．專家認為，那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學生，不僅耗費了金錢、時間和精力，還影響了正常的學業(yè)和人際交往

3．我們應當如何看待大學生上網(wǎng)的問題

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthecharts.Writeto:

statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;

(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時處理這些問題

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

A"DIY"divorcemaytakeeffectin______afterthesimpleprocedure.

12.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Themostcommonstyle.ofwindturbines,largeorsmall,isthe______,withtheaxisofthebladeshorizontaltotheground.

14.Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.

15.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated

16.Evennative-bornAmericanswhowanttohavehealthinsurancehavetoprovidetheiroriginalbirthcertificatesorotherdocumentationaccordingto______.

17.Itispossibleforthosewhocan'tcurrentlyaffordinsurancetopurchasecoveragetoreceive______iftheydonotgetitfromtheiremployers.

18.

Maglevtrainscanrunextremelyfastpartlybecausetheyarefreefromfrictionbyfloatingon______.

19.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

DemocracywasexpectedinallMiddleEastnationsundertheinfluenceofIraq.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)

A.Chocolates.B.Water.C.Firstaid.D.Bicyclerepairservice.

22.聽力原文：M:CouldyoupleasetellmeatwhichstopIshouldgetofffortheMetropolitanMuseum?Also,howmuchisthefare?

W:Ofcourse.Yougetoffat82ndstreetandwalkoneblock.I'lltellyouwhenwegetthere.Thefareis60cents,justputitinthefarebox.

Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(19)

A.Doctor--patient.

B.Daughter--mother.

C.Passenger--busdriver.

D.Customer--merchant.

23.(31)

A.75000B.50000C.25000D.100000

24.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

25.

【B10】

26.(15)

A.EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn'sparties.

B.Thewomandidn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall.

C.ItwillbethefirsttimeforthemantoattendJohn'sparty.

D.ThewomanisgladtobeinvitedtoJohn'shouse-warmingparty.

27.(24)

A.Atwo-bedroomapartment.B.Asofa.C.Achair.D.Aroommate.

28.

【B9】

29.聽力原文：M:It'ssuchanicewarmday.IthinkI'llgoandwritemyreportundertheoaktree.

W:I'dliketojoinyoubutIfindithardtoconcentrateoutside,andIneedtofinishmypaperthisafternoon.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

(18)

A.Goandreadundertheoaktreewiththeman.

B.Goandwritethereportwiththeman.

C.Stayathomeandfinishwritingherreport.

D.Stayathomeandfinishwritingherpaper.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Couldn'tyoutypeanyfaster?

W:ThisisthefastestI'veevertyped.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'styping?

(12)

A.Thewomantypestooslowly.

B.Thewomantypestoofast.

C.Thewomantypesfasterthanhedoes.

D.Thewomancouldn'ttypefast.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whatdoesthewriterciteasthesourcesofmoralvoid?

32.

Accordingtotheauthor,energysecuritycanonlybeachievedby______.

A.usinglessoilinpowergeneration

B.replacingfossilfuelswithmorenuclearpower

C.seekingenergyselfsufficiency

D.expandingthesourcesofpowersupply

33.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaigns?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifference.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.

【S5】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S5】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.December27th2003DearGladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingnow?I'mveryhappythatyouareapplyingfortheadmissionintothisuniversitybecauseitisreallygoodandhasafairlypleasantenvironmenthere.Isuggestyouapplyforthemajorofgeneticengineeringhere.Forthefirstreasonthisuniversityisfamousforthismajorandtherearemanyfamousprofessorsandexpertsavailable.Secondyoucangeteasyaccesstoailthenecessaryandsophisticatedfacilitiesorequipmentneededfortheresearchinthisfield.Thirdgeneticengineeringhasaverypromisingprospect.Therequirementsforapplyingforthemajorareverydemanding.Foronethingyourscoremustbehighenough.Foranotheryoumusthaveaveryproficientmasteryoftheknowledgeofbiology.SoIsuggestyoudovastreadinginthisfieldinordertogettheup-to-dateknowledgeinthisfield.Goodlucktoyourexaminationandbestwishes!December27th,2003Dear,Gladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingnow?I'mveryhappythatyouareapplyingfortheadmissionintothisuniversity,becauseitisreallygoodandhasafairlypleasantenvironmenthere.Isuggestyouapplyforthemajorofgeneticengineeringhere.Forthefirstreason,thisuniversityisfamousforthismajorandtherearemanyfamousprofessorsandexpertsavailable.Second,youcangeteasyaccesstoailthenecessaryandsophisticatedfacilitiesorequipmentneededfortheresearchinthisfield.Third,geneticengineeringhasaverypromisingprospect.Therequirementsforapplyingforthemajorareverydemanding.Foronething,yourscoremustbehighenough.Foranother,youmusthaveaveryproficientmasteryoftheknowledgeofbiology.SoIsuggestyoudovastreadinginthisfieldinordertogettheup-to-dateknowledgeinthisfield.Goodlucktoyourexaminationandbestwishes!

2.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文標題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫作時應該重點圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(團隊精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團隊精神)雖然必不可少，但不能太費筆墨。

當然，本文的難點也正是就“團隊精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，我們要從思想上認識到個人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動上積極參與社會活動、考生在處理類似問題時，也不妨從“思想”和“行動”的角度來思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭，往往只需用英語復述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結構很清楚。

[2]對于outline提到的“缺乏團隊精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述，用tooindividualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說是文章的主題句，以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫兩點時，注意用適當?shù)男盘栐~表示這兩點。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進關系。

[6]引用名言說明應該團結(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強的說服力。

3.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance解析：[寫作點撥]

①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學生炒股這一熱點問題。在布局上，可以根據(jù)提綱進行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點作為文章的重點段落，運用總——分的段落模式進行寫作：同時把第一點和第三點作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可以用一個主題句，表明不同的人對此有不同的看法，并說明原因。第三段闡述自己的觀點，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨特的見解。②語言。在用詞上，爭取用不同方式表達相同的意義。多樣化的表達方式使文章顯得生動、流暢，如對買賣股票的相關表達。

4.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadayssuchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthesituationismanypeople[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,andecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析：本文標題是“淪環(huán)境保護的重要性”，所以盡管outline中提到環(huán)境惡化、很多人不注意環(huán)境保護等內容，但這些內容似乎都不應該作為重點，而只能是不可缺少的“引子”，作文論述的重點應該還是正面闡述“重要性”。

環(huán)境保護問題當然是“老生常談”，但動筆具體寫的時候，卻讓人為難，可能總是轉不出“環(huán)境保護對人類的生存至關重要”這么一條理由。如何闡述理由，使這些理由相互關聯(lián)卻又截然不同，顯得層次分明，是考生寫作思路訓練的重點。

Analysis

[1]第一段可以把outline中相應內容簡要介紹一下。

[2]前一句中的讓步結構(seriousasthesituationis)運用巧妙，而這一句就給出主題句。

[3][4]關于環(huán)保的重要性，能夠給出什么理由呢?這里只列了兩條：環(huán)?？梢哉鹊厍颉覀兩娴募覉@；只有環(huán)保才能讓我們擁有健康生存所需要的資源。理由只列兩條時，可以使用foronething…foranother的套話引出。注意，這里的兩條理由之間沒有重復交叉。如果舉出四五條理由，只不過分別說環(huán)保使我們得到干凈的水、空氣、土壤、糧食等等，雖然不算錯，但內容上是重復的，說服力就不夠。

[5]結尾段重復一遍主題是必要的，注意語言上要有變化。本文用到important，importance，significant和vital等不同的詞表示“重要”，所以語言就富有變化。

5.UnemploymentuponGraduationInrecentyearswehavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon—moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemploymentassoonastheygraduate.TherearethreepossiblereasonUnemploymentuponGraduationInrecentyears,wehavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon—moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemploymentassoonastheygraduate.Therearethreepossiblereason

6.Don'tHesitatetoSayNoAsageneralrulepeopleliketohelpothersbutthereareoccasionswhenyoushouldsaynotorequestsforfavors.Forinstanceitisbettertorefusewhenachildpestersyouforsweetfoodanddrinksorfortoomanytoys.Anotherexampleiswhenarelativeasksyoutouseyourinfluencetogethimorherbankloanoraworkpromotion.Howeverwecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplearereluctanttosayno.Theyfeelthatiftheyturndownarequestfromarelativeorfriendtheywillcauseillfeelingwithinthefamilyorbecomeunpopularwiththeiracquaintances.Anotablecaseinpointiswhenthebossasksthemtodosomethingwhichtheyfeelisunreasonable.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatnotsayingnowhenyoushouldsaynocansometimehaveharmfulconsequences.Ifchildrenaregiveneverythingtheyaskfornotonlymaytheirhealthbedamagedbuttheymaygrowupselfishandspoilt.Againinthelongmnitiskindertorefusetolendmoneytoapersonwhohasagamblingoralcoholismproblem.Don'tHesitatetoSayNoAsageneralrule,peopleliketohelpothers,butthereareoccasionswhenyoushouldsaynotorequestsforfavors.Forinstance,itisbettertorefusewhenachildpestersyouforsweetfoodanddrinksorfortoomanytoys.Anotherexampleiswhenarelativeasksyoutouseyourinfluencetogethimorherbankloanoraworkpromotion.However,wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplearereluctanttosayno.Theyfeelthatiftheyturndownarequestfromarelativeorfriend,theywillcauseillfeelingwithinthefamilyorbecomeunpopularwiththeiracquaintances.Anotablecaseinpointiswhenthebossasksthemtodosomethingwhichtheyfeelisunreasonable.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatnotsayingnowhenyoushouldsaynocansometimehaveharmfulconsequences.Ifchildrenaregiveneverythingtheyaskfor,notonlymaytheirhealthbedamaged,buttheymaygrowupselfishandspoilt.Again,inthelongmnitiskindertorefusetolendmoneytoapersonwhohasagamblingoralcoholismproblem.

7.HarmoniousDormitoryLifeObviouslydormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronethingconsiderationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecausebeingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoidspeakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsiderationwecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthepreconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutualconsiderationweshouldalsorespectourroommatestreatthemequallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.HarmoniousDormitoryLifeObviously,dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething,considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife,becausebeingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephone,weshouldavoidspeakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranother,considerationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsideration,wecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblems,whichisthepreconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutualconsideration,weshouldalsorespectourroommates,treatthemequallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.解析：[1]點題，指出和諧的宿舍關系對大學生來說非常重要。

[2]提出某些人的觀點。

[3][5]用Foronething…Foranother…列舉理由，說明相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑。

[4]通過舉例，使觀點更有說服力。

[6]standinothers'shoes為語言亮點，意為“站在他人的立場”。

[7]提出“我”的觀點，并對全文予以總結。

[寫作指南]

根據(jù)題目所給的提綱，這篇作文結構如下:

第一段闡明宿舍里的和諧關系對大學生來說十分重要；

第二段提出有些人認為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑，并予以分析:一方面相互體諒是解決沖突的有效方法；另一方面相互體貼是建立友誼的橋梁；

第三段提出“我”的觀點:贊同上述說法，并進一步指出室友之間還應相互尊重，平等對待。

8.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.

9.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarketwavingtheircollegediplomasandcertificatesexpectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfieldsonlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothechartsonly35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorscomparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualitiesandfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondlythereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialtyandthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyersexecutivesecretariessalesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhandthereistremendousneedforteachersresearchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducationadministrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesaresotospeakvaluableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocationalopportunitiesbetter'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesandscientificresearch.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,wavingtheircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfields,onlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothecharts,only35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajors,comparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualities,andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondly,thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialty,andthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyers,executivesecretaries,salesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand,thereistremendousneedforteachers,researchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducation,administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesare,sotospeak,valuableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocationalopportunities,better'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesandscientificresearch.

10.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：[寫作點撥]①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的第一段闡述現(xiàn)象，第二段闡明此現(xiàn)象的弊端，第三段提出解決辦法。這三個部分的論述要有側重點，我們可以把重點放在第二段或第三段。第一段闡明留守兒童現(xiàn)象是隨著大批進城務工者的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的。第二段闡述留守兒童所遭遇的問題：缺少父母的關愛，他們的身心都很有可能得不到健康的發(fā)展。第三段可以根據(jù)弊端的根源即缺少關愛人手，提出一系列建議，讓他們感受到關愛，得以健康成長。②語言。這篇文章討論的是當前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。在第二、三段的論述中，為了達到表意清晰，邏輯性強，要使用各種關聯(lián)詞，同時注意用詞的鮮明、準確。

11.twomonthstwomonths解析：本題定位信息是"DIY"divorce，從而鎖定文章最后一段。該段詳細介紹了DIYdivorce的處理程序和要求，從該段第二句Thistypeofdivorcetakesabouttwomonths中可以直接找到答案。

12.B解析：根據(jù)題千中的信息詞atgraduation和dismaljobmarket定位到第一個小標題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知有越來越多的大學生抵押自己的未來以支付高昂的學費和讀大學的其他費用，他們畢業(yè)時背負著沉重的學生貸款和信用卡債務，更不用提低靡的就業(yè)市場了。由此可知，大學生畢業(yè)時至少面臨三個問題，故該句表述錯誤。

13."horizontalaxisdesign"

14.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞policemen和firstresponders定位到第二個小標題下的第一段，可知括號中的內容是對firstresponders的解釋說明，即警察、消防員和急診醫(yī)士(EMTs)等都是firstresponders，故該句表述正確。

15.B解析：該句提到，曾為諸多歌星如南方小雞樂團(DixieChicks)和金屬樂隊(Metallica)制作過專輯的制作人Rubin擔心Auto-Tune的保護網(wǎng)會使歌手們變得懶惰。由此可推斷出，Rubin認為Auto-Tune會對歌星產生消極影響，故答案為[B]。

16.proof-of-citizenshiprequirementsproof-of-citizenshiprequirements解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞native-bornAmericans，healthinsurance，original定位到第十段第二句Thereareproof-of-citizenshiprequirementsthatevennative-bornAmericansmayhavedifficultymeetingbecausetheydonothavetheiroriginalbirthcertificatesorotherdocumentation.由此可知，即使是土生土長的美國人想得到健康保險也不得不根據(jù)公民身份確認準則的相關法規(guī)定提供原始出生證明和相關的文件，故答案為proof-of-citizenshiprequirements。

17.subsidiessubsidies解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞possible，purchasecoverage，employers定位到第九段最后一句Apartfromthefactthatunderthenewlaw,Medicaidwillbeopenedtomanylow-incomepeople,subsidieswillhelpmakeitpossibleforthosewhocan'tcurrentlyaffordinsurancetopurchasecoverageiftheydonotgetitfromtheiremployers.由此可知，對于通常不能支付起保險費的人來說，如果他們能得到雇主的津貼那么他們還是有可能買得起保險，故答案為subsidies。

18.acushionofairacushionofair解析：第1個小標題ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)部分的最后一段第1、2句：Maglevtrainsfloatonacushionofair,eliminatingfriction．Thislackoffrictionandthetrainsaerodynamicdeignsallowthesetrainstoreachunprecedentedgroundtransportationspeedsofmorethan310mph(500kph)…空白處需要名詞性成分。題目中的runextremelyfast概括了原文中第2句allow的賓語補足語的內容，而第2