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2021年徐州市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()
A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed
2.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
3.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes
A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available
4.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
6.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
7.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
8.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare()
A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once
9.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
10.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
11._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
12.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
13.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()
A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced
14.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
15.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
16.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
17.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
18.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
19.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear
A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction
20.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
21.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
22.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
23.Somepeopleareindifferent______policiesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
24.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.
A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won
25.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
26.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing
27.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover
28.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
29.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
30.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
31.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
32.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
33.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
34.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()
A.astwicemuch
B.twiceasmuch
C.muchastwice
D.asmuchtwice
35._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
36.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
37.Itisimpossibleto()withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
38.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
39.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()
A.doesn'tneedtocleaning
B.needn'ttocleaning
C.doesn'tneedcleaning
D.needn'tcleaning
40.A.GB.HC.ID.J
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
49.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.prescribedB.qualifiedC.entitledD.certified
52.57()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
53.35.()
A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay
54.80.()
A.calledB.arrangedC.reachedD.claimed
55.62.()
A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless
56.53.()
A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal
57.60.()
A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly
58.___________()
A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered
59.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.
andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.
Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.
That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.
Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace
()
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.beingintroduced
D.havingintroduced
60.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
61.49.()
A.withB.inC.onD.to
62.67.()
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
63.46.()
A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously
64.29.()
A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong
65.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
66.52.()
A.selectB.selectingC.chosenD.choose
67.19.()
A.attributetoB.owetoC.contributetoD.dueto
68.65()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
69.7()
A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled
70.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.
64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.
Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety
56.()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
72.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
73.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
74.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(絕望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
75.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
76.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
77.ThewordComputerwasremovedfromthecompany’sname____()
A.onApril1,1976
B.onJanuary3,1977
C.onJanuary9,2007
D.inAugust2010
78.PassageThree
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.(68)Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
79.InItaly,peoplehavelunch()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
80.Whatdoestheword"intriguing"inparagraph2probablymean()
A.ExcitingB.InterestingC.PracticalD.Valuable
81.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
82.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
83.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
84.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
85.Wecanalsogetafireby()
A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
D.allabovetogether
86.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
87.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____()
A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner
B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier
C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway
D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions
88.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
90.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
六、翻譯(10題)91.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet
92.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車
93.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife
94.無論生活多難,我們都不會失去信心
95.我們應該保持自然界的平衡,這是很重要的
96.如果你現在離開,兩個小時后就到家了
97.事實是昨天晚上他來到了上海
98.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife
99.你沒有必要介意他人對你的評論
100.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents
參考答案
1.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。with引導的表示伴隨狀態(tài)的分句中,謂語動詞既可以是現在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。分析句意:橋梁被摧毀的動作應已發(fā)生,故此處應用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。D表示動作正在進行,不合句意
2.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個選項均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進攻(某人),抨擊。根據題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項A應為正確答案
3.C我們的新家很方便,因為我能在五分鐘內到達辦公室。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高興的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C
4.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
5.D沒有什么好失望的。事實上,這可能會相當有趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實上。根據句意可知,選D
6.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國的獨立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
7.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
8.DD句意:一旦種上你最喜歡的花兒,接下來的工作就是照顧它了。詞義辨析。although:雖然,盡管;before:在……前;while:當……時,然而;once:一旦。根據句意可知選D
9.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B
10.A句意:我們公司的服務遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關……的;careful意為小心的,謹慎的。根據句意,選A最合適
11.D
12.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據句意,選C
13.D法官對那個殺人犯進行了質問,并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
14.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
15.B我真希望我現在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據句意希望我現在正在……可知,空處應用were+現在分詞的形式。故選B
16.D
17.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議?他是這個領域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應選A
18.B他的第一部小說沒有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B當前面所說的情況同樣也適用于后者時,若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+助動詞+主語;若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+助動詞+主語,意為……也是如此。故選B
19.D黃石公園是一個著名的旅游景點,每年吸引數百萬的游客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意圖;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景點。故選D
20.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。
[考點]固定搭配
均不符合句意
21.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導時間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當……時,常引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,即使,常引導條件狀語從句;since:因為,由于,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選A
22.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設計。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應用What引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當語法成分;this不能用來引導從句;which引導主語從句時有選擇含義,三項均不符合題意。故選A
23.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關心的。故選D
24.D本句包含一個I引導的非真實條件句。根據句意和主句中的I'dgive可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用“should/wereto+動詞原形”的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。故選D#
25.A【翻譯】這個男孩列了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。[考點]詞語搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。
26.A句意:如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。
27.B——你認為這位教授的演講怎么樣?
——我很認真地在聽,但是我不能領會他說的每句話。他說了太多的當地方言。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeon:承擔,呈現;takein:欺騙,領會,吸收;takeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根據句意可知,選B
28.CCnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據句意可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
29.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
30.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔心的那樣嚴重。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見,視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據句意可知,選B
31.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結論
32.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
33.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應該再給這些候選人一次機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結構。根據句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
34.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價錢。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B倍數的常用表達方式是:倍數+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個句子中已經交代了比較對象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個as及其后的內容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B
35.BB句意:天色已經很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想冒險誤車。獨立主格結構題。分析句子結構可知,空格處應為從句或獨立主格結構。選項中只有B項是正確的獨立主格結構,即邏輯主語+分詞短語形式
36.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數值,所以答案為A
37.A很難和一個方法與你完全對立的人進行合作。詞義辨析題。cooperate:合作;correspond:與……一致,符合;compete:競爭;compare:比較。故A最佳
38.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
39.C房間相當整潔,不需要打掃。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C當need,want,require這三個詞意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后要用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示被動意義。選項B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動詞,其后應跟動詞原形,因此可排除。故選C
40.A眼下談成功還為時尚早。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,過早的;preference:偏愛,優(yōu)先權;premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高價的,優(yōu)質的。根據句意可知,選G
41.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結構,與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確
43.YT本句為主系表結構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
44.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
45.NF題干為一句諺語,應譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
46.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities
47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式
48.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
49.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
51.CC詞語搭配題。beentitledto(do)sth.:有權利做某事;qualify后往往跟介詞for;certify后跟that從句或certifysb./sth.assth.證實,證明;prescribe:指示,規(guī)定,后跟that或wh從句
52.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,like之后是賓語從句,從句中wearing之后缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。故選C
53.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsound:聽起來;appear:出現,表明;turn:變得;stay:保持。根據上文可知,現在人們的壽命更長了,因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài),為我們的社會作貢獻。故選D
54.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acall:把……叫做;arrange:安排;reach:到達,達成;claim:聲稱,斷言。根據句意可知,這里指叫作DEARANGEL的專欄。故選A
55.DD邏輯推理題。本句結構和上句一樣,所以,此處也應填否定意義的詞。meaningful指有意義的;important指重要的;valuable指珍貴的;meaningless指無意義的,故選D
56.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccontinuous:連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的;constant:保持不變的,持續(xù)不斷的;regular:經常的,定期的,有規(guī)律的;normal:正常的,一般的。根據句意可知,此處表示定期的來訪者。故選C
57.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A上文講許多人英語不夠好,不能完全理解正常的英語廣播,所以為照顧這些人而創(chuàng)造的這種簡單點的英語廣播肯定語速比較慢。故選A
58.D本題考查動詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。本句承接前句,意為我在想象那些喜愛的小說作家們,并且在____他們是否會出席會議。根據上下文,可以推斷出是在想,在暗自揣摩他們是否會出席會議。A選項關心,在乎;B選項懷疑,疑惑;C選項想象,設想;D選項懷疑,驚訝,想知道。只有D選項wonder有暗自琢磨、考慮的含義。故D正確
59.C語法結構題。本題的題干大意是:在她被介紹給馬克·吐溫之后……。introduce為及物動詞,且與主語Helen之間存在動賓關系。所以此處應用被動語態(tài)beingintroduced
60.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人報有某種期望或要求。故選B
61.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dbefaithfulto為固定搭配,意為對……忠實、忠誠。故選D
62.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步,act:行動;landing:登陸;step:步伐;trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep
63.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dhopefully:有希望地;thankfully:感激地;fortunately:幸運地;obviously:明顯地。根據語境可知,他們的訓練強度明顯是大于我的。故選D
64.C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項舒適的;B選項忙碌的;C選項清醒的;D選項強壯的。由后一句她睡著有可能會死去可以推斷出,她要保持醒著的狀態(tài)。故C正確
65.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aboundary:邊界,界限;problem:問題;barrier:障礙;effort:努力。根據空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此處是指作者的身體極限不斷得到超越。故選A
66.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】Cand作為連詞,其前后動詞的形式應保持一致,故應用與given一致的過去分詞形式。故選C
67.C
68.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B句意:這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣,開始找新玩具來尋求刺激。根據文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,這里是原詞
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