六年級(jí)英語小升初連詞專題

連詞概念連詞是虛詞，起連接詞與詞，短語與短語的作用，句子與句子的作用。 小學(xué)階段常見的并列連詞。and 一般用在肯定句1）和，并且（連接謂語時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)要一致）Hestoodupandputonhishat.他站起來，戴上他的帽子。IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttotheForbiddenCity.我去了頤和園，他去了紫禁城。2）用在祈使句中。Useyourhead，andyou’llfindaway.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法來。2、or 或者，否則1）否定句Idon’tlikeplayingbasketballorplayingfootball。我不喜歡打籃球和踢足球。疑問句Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?你喜歡喝咖啡，還是可樂？IsyourEnglishteacheramanorawoman？你的英語老師是男的老師還是女的老師？but 但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一般用于否定句。Helikesthepianobutdoesn’tliketheviolin.他喜歡鋼琴，但不喜歡小提琴。so所以表示結(jié)果。（注意：so不能和because并列使用）Thecatwashungry,soIgaveitsomefood.貓餓了，所以我給了它一些食物。Becausethecatwashungry，Igaveitsomefood.因?yàn)樨堭I了，我給他一些事物。both…and…和；既……也……BothBeijingandNewYorkhavetrafficproblems.北京和紐約都有交通問題。either…or…或……或……不是……就是……Eitheryouorheisright.不是你就是他是對(duì)的。neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherhenorIspeakaforeignlanguage.他和我都不會(huì)說外語。從屬連詞的分類及用法that引導(dǎo)賓語從句（可以省略）Hesays(that)hehastoldherthething.他說他已經(jīng)告訴了她這件事了。when（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句WhenIarrivedthere，itwasraining.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，天正在下雨。till/until“直到……”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.他一直待在那里直到他媽媽回來。after/before“在……之前”/“在……之后”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句（兩者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化）HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.他來到中國在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后。ThewarwasoverbeforehecametoChina.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了在他來到中國之前。because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句Shedidn’tgothere,becauseshewasill.因?yàn)樗×?，所以沒有去那里。if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Ifanyonecalls，tellthemIamnotathome.如果有人打電話來，就說我不在家。四、易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)1、如連接三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的單詞和詞組，and一般放在最后一個(gè)單詞或詞組。Tom，JimandIareplayingfootballnow.湯姆，吉姆和我現(xiàn)在正在踢足球。Thereisaapple，threepearsandsomegrapesontheplate.（there或here后跟謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)看最靠近there/here的名詞是不可數(shù)、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。）由both…and…構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。BothTomandIaregoodatEnglish.either…or…和neither…or…構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞隨其鄰近的詞。即隨or后面的主語而定。如：EitheryouandIamright.不是你就是我是對(duì)的。Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不對(duì)。though（雖然）與but（但是）不能連用Thoughhewastired，hestillworkedhard.Hewastired，buthestillworkedhard.連詞練習(xí)：1單項(xiàng)選擇1.Areyougoingtoplayfootball_______basketball?A.andB.orC.soD.but2.Hegetsup,eatshisbreakfast_______goestoschool.A.andB.orC.soD.but3.Youcantouchit,________youcan’tholdit.A.andB.orC.soD.but4.Sheaskedmetogo,_______Iwent.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.Hurryup,________elseyou’llbelate.A.andB.orC.soD.but6.It’sverydifficult,________Icandoitmyself.A.andB.orC.soD.but7.Johnwantstobeateacher,_________Marywantstobeadoctor.A.andB.orC.soD.but8.Themanisveryrich,________heisunhappy.A.andB.orC.soD.but9.Iclosedthedoor_________lefttheclassroom.A.andB.orC.soD.but10.He’shard-working,_________notclever.A.andB.orC.soD.but11.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebetter,SnowWhite_______Cinderella?A.andB.orC.soD.but12.Iwasdoingmyhomework________IsawthenewsonTV.A.andB.orC.whenD.but13.I'llgivethebooktohim＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ecomesback.A.sinceB.assoonasC.beforeD.until14.Don'tcrosstheroad＿＿＿thelightturnsgreen.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as15.MissGaohasbeenateacher＿＿＿1990.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.in16.Welovespring＿＿＿there'sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.thoughB.butC.orD.because17.Pleaseleave＿＿＿7∶００,thenyou'llbeabletoget＿＿＿thereearlier.A.till,inB.from,/C.before,/D.behind,to18.Theteacherdidn'tbeginthelesson＿＿＿allthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.afterC.ifD.because19.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday＿＿＿shewasill.A.butB.untilC.ifD.because20.＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eisachildofsix,hecanreadandwrite.A.WhoseB.IfC.ThoughD.Because21.Takethisdictionarywithyou＿＿＿youmayuseitinclass.A.whenB.inordertoC.butD.sothat22.＿＿＿shewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouther.A.ThoughB.AsC.WhenD.Because2.請(qǐng)用括號(hào)里的連詞連接下列句子1）Heisrich.Heisunhappy.(but)____________.2）Hebrokehisleftleg.Hecouldn’t’tattendthemeetingyesterday.(because)____________3）Bobenteredtheroom.Bobtookoffthecoat.Bobsatdowninthesofa.(and)______4）Iamwrong.Youarewrong.(neither…nor)__________________.5）Itwillbefinetomorrow.I’llvisitmyEnglishteacher.(if)._____________6）Ilikewhiteboots.Mysisterlikeswhiteboots.(both…and…)_______________.7）Iwon’tbuyakite.Iwon’tbuyaballoon.(or)______________.3.找出下列句中的錯(cuò)誤，并予以訂正。1）Becausehe