地質(zhì)專業(yè)英語詞匯表

地質(zhì)專業(yè)英語詞匯表地質(zhì)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯表(A-D)ahorizona層位alineationa線理atwina雙晶aalavaaalenianstage阿林階abandonabandonedmine廢棄的礦山abandonedwell廢孔abatisabdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷鉀鈾礦aberrationabichiteabiogenesis自然發(fā)生abiogeny自然發(fā)生abioticfactor非生物因素ablation剝蝕ablationbreccia剝蝕角礫巖ablationmoraine消融磧ablationskin熔蝕皮ablationtill消融磧ablykiteabnormal特別的abnormalinterferencecolor 異常干涉色 abnormalmetamorphism特別變質(zhì)作用abolition廢除abrade剝蝕abrasion海蝕abrasionplatform磨蝕臺(tái)地abrasionsurface浪蝕面abrasionterraceabrasionntest磨耗試驗(yàn)abrasiveabrazite多水高嶺土absarokite正邊玄武巖absiteabsoluteage確定年齡absoluteblackbody確定黑體absolutechronology確定年月學(xué)absolutedating確定年月測(cè)定absolutegeopotential確定重力absoluteporosityabsolutepressure確定壓力absolutestructure確定構(gòu)造absorbedwaterabsorbentabsorber吸取器absorbingwell吸水井a(chǎn)bsorptionabsorptionaxis吸取軸absorptionborder融蝕緣absorptioncurve吸取曲線absorptionedge吸取端absorptionfactor吸取率absorptionspectrum吸取光譜absorptivecapacityabsorptivity吸取性abukumaliteabundanceabundanceofelementsabundanceofisotopes同位素豐度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相對(duì)豐度abysmaldeposits深海沉積物abyssabyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深淵底棲帶abyssaldeposits深海沉積物abyssalfaciesabyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵區(qū)abyssalinjectionabyssalrockabyssalsediments深海沉積物acadialiteacadianstage阿卡德階acalycineacalycinousacanthiteacanthoid刺狀的acaulescent無莖的acaulous無莖的acaustobiolite非燃性生物巖accelerateddevelopment上升發(fā)育accelerationaccelerometer加速度計(jì)accessory副的accessoryejecta早成同源拋出物accessoryminerals副礦物accidentalejecta異源拋出物accidentalinclusion外源包體accidentalspecies偶見種accidentalxenolith外源包體acclivityaccompanyingmineralaccordanceofsummitlevels全都accordantjunction交合匯流accordionfoldaccretionaccretiongleyaccretiontheory吸積理論accretionarylapilli團(tuán)積火山礫accumulateaccumulatedtemperatureaccumulation積存accumulationhorizon聚積層accumulationmoraine積存冰磧accumulationterrace積存階地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山積存說accumulationtill積存冰磧accumulativephase積存相accuracy準(zhǔn)確度acephalous無頭的acephalouslarva無頭幼蟲acerousacetate醋酸鹽aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf圖解achavaliteachiarditeachiriteachlamydeous無花被的achlusite鈉滑石achondrite無球粒隕石achroite氣石achromaiteachromaticbody消色物體achromaticlens消色差透鏡achromatismachromatizeacicular針狀的aciculiform針狀的1acidbaseequilibrium酸堿平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖質(zhì)acidminedrainage酸性礦水排水a(chǎn)cidplagioclase酸性斜長(zhǎng)石acidrock酸性巖acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acidspring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzone油層酸處理acidtreatmentofwellacidiclavaacidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法aciditeacidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸處理 acidophilousplants適酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性養(yǎng)分湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底雙晶acmiteacotyledon無子葉植物acotyledonous無子葉的acousticbasement聲波基底acousticfoundation聲波基底acousticlogging聲波測(cè)井a(chǎn)cquiredcharacteracrefootacrobatholithicacrochorditeacrosporeactinides錒系元素actiniumactinolite陽起石actinoliteasbestos陽起石石棉actinoliteschist陽起片巖actinoliticgreenschistfacies陽起綠色片巖相actinometeractinometry光化測(cè)定actinomorphic輻射對(duì)稱的actinomorphous輻射對(duì)稱的actinomycesactinostele星狀中柱actinouranium錒鈾actinula輻射幼蟲activatedadsorptionactivatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedcomplexactivatedwateractivationactivationanalysisactivationcrosssection活化截面activationenergyactivationloggingactivationmethodactivationofplatformactivatoractivefault活斷層activefolding活褶曲作用activeglacier活動(dòng)冰川activehumus活性腐殖質(zhì)activehydrogenactiveplateactiveremotesensingactivetectonicpattern活動(dòng)構(gòu)造型式activevolcanoactivewater侵蝕性水a(chǎn)ctivity活度activitycoefficient活度系數(shù)activization活化作用activizationplatformblock活化臺(tái)塊actualreserves實(shí)在貯存量actualvolume實(shí)際容積actualily真實(shí)actualism現(xiàn)實(shí)論actuopalaeontology現(xiàn)實(shí)古生物學(xué)acuteacutebisectrix銳角等分線acutifoliateadamant硬石adamantine堅(jiān)硬的adamantinelustre金剛光澤adamantinesparadamelliteadamine水砷鋅礦adamite水砷鋅礦adamsite暗綠云母adaptability適應(yīng)性adaptation適應(yīng)adaptiveradiation適應(yīng)輻射adcumulate累積巖addition添加additionalphase加成相adductoradductormusclescar收肌筋痕adeliteadelogenic顯衡隱晶質(zhì)的adelpholiteadenoid腺樣的adergneiss脈狀片麻巖adhering粘附性的;附著adhesionadhesivedisk吸盤adhesiveness膠糟性adiabatadiabaticcoolingadiabaticcurve絕熱線adiabaticequilibrium絕熱平衡adiabaticheatingadiabaticlapserate絕熱溫度梯度adiabaticprocessadiabaticstateadiabatictemperaturegradient絕熱溫度梯度adiagnostic隱微晶質(zhì)的adigeiteadinole鈉長(zhǎng)英板巖adipocerite偉晶臘石adipocireadiposecell脂細(xì)胞adit平峒adjacentrock圍巖adjacentsea邊緣海adjoiningrock圍巖adjustment蝶admimistration治理admissionadobe灰質(zhì)粘土adoraladsorbent吸附劑adsorbingmaterial吸附劑adsorptionadsorptionindicator吸附指示劑adsorptivecapacityadularadularia冰長(zhǎng)石adult成體advanceadventitiousplants外來植物adventivecrateradventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiosporeaeciosporeaegirine霓石2aegirineaugite霓輝石aegiriteaenigmatite三斜閃石aeolianclastics風(fēng)成碎屑巖aeoliandeposit風(fēng)積aeolianlandform風(fēng)成地形aeoliansoil風(fēng)積土aeration充氣aerationtissue通氣組織aerationzone飽氣帶aerenchyma通氣組織aerialmethodofgeologyaerialphotography航空攝影學(xué)aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空測(cè)量aerialtriangulation航空三角測(cè)量aerify使呈氣態(tài)aerobeaerocartograph航空測(cè)圖儀aerogenous rock 風(fēng)成巖 aerogeography 航空地理學(xué)aerogeology航空地質(zhì)學(xué)aerolite石隕石aerolith石隕石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁測(cè)aerophotogeologicalmap航空攝影地質(zhì)圖aerophotogrammetry航空攝影測(cè)量學(xué)aerophotographyaerophotographyofgeology地質(zhì)專業(yè)航空攝影aeroplanktonaeroradioactivesurveyaerosideriteaerosiderolite鐵石隕石aerositeaerugiteaeschyniteaffiliation親緣關(guān)系affinedeformation均勻變形affinity親和力afflux匯入afterdeep后淵aftereffect后效aftershock余震afwillite桂硅鈣石agaliteagalmatoliteagamogony無配子生殖agateage齡期agedetermination時(shí)代鑒定ageofcycads蘇鐵植物時(shí)代agespectra年齡譜ageingofcolloids膠體熟化agentoferosionagentsofmetamorphism變質(zhì)營(yíng)力ageostrophicwindagglomerateagglomeratelavaagglomeratic集塊巖狀的agglomeration燒結(jié)agglutinateagglutination膠著agglutinin凝集素aggradationaggradationterrace積存階地aggradationalplain積存平原aggregateaggregationaggressivewater侵進(jìn)水a(chǎn)gitation攪拌agmatite角礫混合巖agnatha無頜類agnolite紅硅鈣錳礦agnotozoicera元古代agpaiteagreementagricoliteagriculturalgeologyagriculturalgeomorphology農(nóng)業(yè)地貌學(xué)agroforestrialgeologyagrogeology農(nóng)業(yè)地質(zhì)學(xué)agrohydrologg農(nóng)業(yè)水文學(xué)aguilarite輝硒銀礦aidyrlite雜硅鋁鎳礦aikinite針硫鉍鉛礦airborneradioactivity大氣放射性airchamberaircompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)airdamping空氣制動(dòng)airdrilling空氣鉆進(jìn)airdrying風(fēng)干airelutriation空氣淘析airflushdrilling空氣沖洗鉆井a(chǎn)irgun空氣槍airhammer氣錘airlift氣動(dòng)提升機(jī)airpermeability透氣性airpressureairreleasevalveairsacairseparatingtank空氣分別罐airseparatorairshrinkage空氣收縮airventairvolcano氣火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空電磁法airborneelectromagneticsairbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁儀airborneremotesensingairbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空攝影機(jī)airview空瞰圖airyphase艾氏相airy”sspiral艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite非燃性生物巖akaustobiolith非燃性生物巖akeriteakermaniteakfdiagramakfakineteakrochordite球砷錳礦aksaite阿氏硼鎂石alatwin軸雙晶alabandine硫錳礦alabanditealabasteralabastrite雪花石膏alamosite鉛灰石alaralary翼狀的alaskaite鉛泡鉍礦alaskitealatealbedo反照率albers”equalareaprojection亞爾勃斯等積投影albertite黑瀝青albian阿爾布階albianstage阿爾布階albitealbitetwin鈉長(zhǎng)石雙晶albitite鈉長(zhǎng)石玢巖albitization鈉長(zhǎng)石化3albitophyrealboranite紫蘇變玄巖aleurolitealeuropelitic粉砂泥的aleutite易輝安山巖alexandrite翠綠寶石algaealgaecontrol藻類掌握algalballalgalbiscuit海藻餅algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌類algallimestone藻灰?guī)ralgalreefalgalstructure藻構(gòu)造alginitealgodonite微晶砷銅礦algologyalgonkian阿爾岡紀(jì)algonkiansystem阿爾岡系algovitealiphaticcompound脂族化合物alizarin二羥蒽醌alkali堿alkalialuminametasomatism堿氧化鋁交代alkalibasaetalkaliearthmetal堿土金屬alkalifeldsparalkaliflat堿掩蓋坪alkaligabbro堿性輝長(zhǎng)巖alkaligranti堿性花崗巖alkalilimeindex堿灰質(zhì)指數(shù)alkalimetal堿金屬alkaliolivinebasaltalkalipyroxenealkalirockseriesalkalisalt堿鹽alkalisoil堿土alkalisyenit堿性正長(zhǎng)巖alkalicrock鹼性巖alkalicultrabasicrockalkalify堿化alkalimetry堿量滴定法alkalineamphibolization堿性角閃石化alkalineearth堿土族alkalineearthmetal堿土金屬alkalinemetasomatism堿性交代作用alkalinepyroxenizationalkalinerockalkalinerocks堿性巖類alkalinesoil堿性土alkalinesolution堿性溶液alkalinespring堿泉alkalinity堿度alkalipicrite堿性苦橄巖alkalitrophiclake堿液養(yǎng)分湖alkalization堿化作用alkalize堿化alkaloid生物堿alkanes鏈烷烴allactite砷水錳礦allagite綠薔薇輝石allalinite濁變輝長(zhǎng)巖allanitealleghanyite粒硅錳礦allemontite砷銻礦alliteallivalite橄欖鈣長(zhǎng)巖allobarallocation安排allochemicalmetamorphism異化變質(zhì)allochetiteallochroiteallochromaticcolourallochromatismallochthone移置巖體allochthonousallochthonouscoal異地生成煤allochthonousdeposit移積allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰?guī)ralloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角礫巖allogenicallogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生礦物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism異質(zhì)同晶現(xiàn)象allometamorphism他變作用allometry異速生長(zhǎng)allomigmatiteallomorphallomorphism同質(zhì)異晶allomorphous同質(zhì)異形的allopalladiumallopatricpolymorphismallophane水鋁英石allophasemetamorphism他相變質(zhì)alloskarnallothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒狀構(gòu)造allotriomorphicstructure他形構(gòu)造allotriomorphictextureallotropeallotropicmodificationallotropictransformation同素異晶變化allotropismallotropy同素異形allotype異模式標(biāo)本alloy合金alluvial沖積的alluvialapron山麓沖積扇alluvialchannel沖積河道alluvialcone沖積錐alluvialdeposit沖積層alluvialfan沖積扇alluvialfandeposit沖積扇層alluvialoredeposit沖積礦床alluvialplacer沖積砂礦床alluvialplain沖積平原alluvialsandripples河成砂紋alluvialsandwave河成沙波alluvialsoil沖積土alluvialterrace沖積階地alluvialveneer沖積表層alluviation沖積alluvion沖積層alluvium沖積層almandine鐵鋁榴石almandite鐵鋁榴石alnico鋁鎳鈷合金alnoite黃長(zhǎng)煌斑巖alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能譜儀alphititealpides阿爾卑斯造山帶alpineanimals高山動(dòng)物alpinebelt高山帶alpineorogeny阿爾卑斯造山運(yùn)動(dòng)alpinetypeperidotite阿爾卑斯式橄欖巖alpinetypevein阿爾卑斯型礦脈alpinotypeorogeny阿爾卑斯型造山作用alpinotypetectonics4alsbachite榴云細(xì)斑巖alstonite碳?jí)A鈣鋇礦altaitealtar腋生的altazimuth經(jīng)緯儀alterationalterationhalo蝕變暈alterationzone蝕變暈alteredaureolealteredmineralalternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生葉序alternatelypinnate互生羽狀的alternatingalternatinglayersalternation互層alternationofbeds互層alternationofgenerations世代交替alternativealtimeter高度計(jì)altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布帶alum茂alumshalealumslate茂板巖alumian無水礬石alumina礬土aluminate鋁酸鹽aluminite礬石aluminum鋁alumochromite鋁鉻鐵礦alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛礬石alurgitealveolar蜂窩狀alvite鉿鋯石amagmaticamalgam汞齊amalgamation混汞作用amarantite紅鐵礬amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化ambatoarinite碳酸鍶鈰礦amber鈣鋁榴石amberite灰黃琥珀ambient外界的ambiguity多義性amblygonite磷鋁石ambrite灰黃琥珀ambulacralfootambulacralsystem步帶系ambularcralzoneameba變形蟲amendment修正;校正americiumamesiteametabolyamethystamherstite反條正長(zhǎng)閃長(zhǎng)巖amianthusaminoacidmetabolism氨基酸代謝aminobenzoicacidammonioboriteammonitesamorphous非晶質(zhì)的amorphousgraphite無定型石墨amorphoussilica無定形硅氧amositeamount總計(jì)amountofevaporationamountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrowampangabeitampeliteamphibiaamphibiousplants兩棲植物amphibole閃石amphibolite閃巖amphibolitefacies角閃巖相amphibolization閃石化作用amphigeneamphigeniteamphiproticampholyte兩性電解質(zhì)amphotericamphotericelectrolyte兩性電解質(zhì)amphotericelementamphotericionamphotericoxideamphoteriteamplexicaulamplifierforphotocurrentsamplitudeamplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅譜amygdaleamygdaloid杏仁巖amygdaloidal杏仁狀的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁狀構(gòu)造amygduleanabaticwind谷風(fēng)anabolism合成代謝anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前進(jìn)成巖作用anaerobeanaerobicbacteria嫌氣細(xì)菌anaerobiosisanagenesis前進(jìn)演化analfin臀鰭analgland肛腺analbite單斜鈉長(zhǎng)石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸巖analcimolith方沸巖analcite方沸石analog相像體analogousorgan同功瀑analogue相像體analogy類似analysisbysedimentation沉積分析analyticstandardanalyticalbalanceanamesiteanamigmatism深溶混合巖化anamorphiczone合成變質(zhì)帶anamorphismanapaite三斜磷鈣鐵礦anaseism背震中anastomoseanastrophen倒裝法anataseanatecticmagma深熔巖漿anatectiteanatexis深熔作用anauxite富硅高嶺石anchieutecticanchimetamorphism近變質(zhì)作用anchimonomineralic近單礦物的anchoriceancientchannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancyliteandalusiteandersonite水碳鈉鈣鈾礦5andesineandesiteandesiteline安山巖線andorite銻鉛銀礦andradite鈣鐵榴石anemoclastics風(fēng)成碎屑巖anemophilousplant風(fēng)媒植物anemophilyanemousiteangaraflora安加拉植物群angarashield安加拉古陸angaraland安加拉古陸angarides安加拉古陸angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofcontactangleofdraw陷落角angleofincidenceangleofinclination傾斜角angleofinternalfrictionangleofreflectionangleofrefractionangleofreposeangleofstrikeangleofsubsidence陷落角anglesiteangrite鈦輝無球粒隕石angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity鈄文不整合angularity有角angustifoliateanhedral他形的anhydration脫水a(chǎn)nhydride無水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏層anhystereticremanentmagnetiazationanimalcharcoalanimaldebris動(dòng)物剩余animaltheory動(dòng)物成因論animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite鉛銀砷鎳礦anisian安尼階anisodesmicstructure蛤穩(wěn)變異構(gòu)造anisometric非等軸的anisophyllousanisotrophism蛤異性anisotropic非均質(zhì)的anisotropicfabricanisotropy蛤異性anisotropyofcrystals晶體蛤異性ankaramiteankaratrite橄霞玄武巖ankeriteannabergiteannealingrecrystallization退火重結(jié)晶作用annelidsannerodite鈮釔鈾礦anniteanniviteannual年刊annualamountofprecipitationannualplant一年生植物annualring年輪annular環(huán)狀的annulation環(huán)annulus體環(huán)anomalouselectricfieldanomalousextinctionanomalousinterferencecolor特別干預(yù)色anomalousleadanomalousupheaval特別隆起anomalyanomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite鈣長(zhǎng)石anorthitite鈣長(zhǎng)巖anorthoclase歪長(zhǎng)石anorthosite斜長(zhǎng)巖antagonism對(duì)抗作用antarcticantarctica南極大陸antecedent先行的antecedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指標(biāo)antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷antecliseantegeneticriver原生河antennaantennule第一觸角antherantheridium精子囊antholiteanthophyllite直閃石anthozoaanthraciteanthracitecoal無煙煤anthraconite瀝青灰?guī)ranthraxoliteanthraxylon純木煤anthropogenicfactor人為因素anthropogeography人類地理學(xué)anthropoidanthropoidapesapeanthropologyanthropophyteanthropostratigraphy人類地層學(xué)antibondingelectron反鍵電子anticathodeanticlinal背鈄的anticlinalaxis背斜軸anticlinalbend背斜彎曲anticlinaldome背斜隆起anticlinalfault背斜斷層anticlinalfold背斜anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltheory背斜理論anticlinaltrap背斜圈閉anticlinalvalleyanticlinalzone背斜帶anticline背斜anticlinorium復(fù)背斜anticliseanticlockwise反時(shí)針方向的anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetismantifluoritestructure反螢石構(gòu)造antiformantiformalsyncline背斜型向斜antigorite葉蛇紋石antimonite輝銻礦antimony銻antimonybloom銻華antipathyantipertite反紋長(zhǎng)石antiseismic抗震的antiseptic防腐劑antistressmineral反響力礦物antisymmetrization反對(duì)稱化6antitheticfault反向斷層antleriteantofagastiteanulus體環(huán)apachiteapatiteaperiodicity非周期性aperture孔apex背斜頂apexofshellaphanic顯衡隱晶質(zhì)的aphaniphyric隱晶斑狀aphaniteaphanitictextureaphaniticvariolitictextureaphoticzone無光帶aphrosideriteaphthalose鉀芒硝aphthitalite鉀芒硝aphthonite銀銅礦aphyric無斑隱晶質(zhì)的apicaldisk頂系apicalsystem頂系apjohniteaplite細(xì)晶巖aplitic細(xì)晶狀的apliticfacies細(xì)晶巖相aplitictexture細(xì)晶巖構(gòu)造aplogranite淡色花崗巖apoandesiteapobasalt脫玻玄武巖apogee遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)apogranite變花崗巖apolaradsorption非極性吸附 apomagmatic外巖漿的apomagmaticdeposit外巖漿礦床apophyllite魚眼石apophyse巖枝apophysis巖枝apospory無孢生殖apparentapparentdensityapparentdipapparentheave視橫斷距apparentresistivityapparentresistivitycurve率曲線apparentresistivitymap視電阻率圖apparentspecificgravity表觀比重apparentvelocity視速度apperanceofcrystal結(jié)晶外貌applecoalappliedgeochemistry應(yīng)用地球化學(xué)appliedgeology應(yīng)用地質(zhì)學(xué)appliedgeomorphology應(yīng)用地形學(xué)appliedgeothermicsappliedgeothermyappliedpalaeontology應(yīng)用古生物學(xué)appliedseismology應(yīng)用地震學(xué)appraisementapronreef石中住裙礁aptian阿普第階aptianstage阿普第階aquaregiaaquamarine海藍(lán)寶石aquatic水生的aquaticanimals水棲動(dòng)物aqueduct溝渠aqueousdeposit水成沉積aqueousrockaqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquiclude隔水層aquifer含水層aquiferloss含水層損失aquiferstorage合水層儲(chǔ)水a(chǎn)quifertest含水層試驗(yàn)aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水層aquitanianstage阿啟坦階aquitardarachnidea蛛形類araeoxenearagonitearakawaite磷鋅銅礦aramayoite硫鉍銻銀礦arandisitearborescentarcofcompressionarcoffoldingarcharchaeanera太古代archaeocyte原始細(xì)胞archaeogeologyarchaeopterisflora古蔽屬植物群archaeopteryx始祖鳥屬archaeozoicarchaian太古代的archbend褶皺頭部archeanarcheangreenstonebelt太古代綠巖帶archedstructurearchegonearchegoniumarcheomagnetism太古磁性archeophyticera太古植物代archeozoiceraarchetypearchipelagicapron群島沿邊漫坡海底archipelagoarcogenesis地穹運(yùn)動(dòng)arcogenyarcticarcticairmass北極氣團(tuán)arcticfront北極鋒arcticplants北極植物arcticsubregion北極亞區(qū)arctoalpinearcuatearcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealiteardenniteareaareaofartesianflow自廉區(qū)areaofinfluencearealeruptionarenaceousarenaceousrockarenaceoustexture砂質(zhì)構(gòu)造arenesarenopelitic砂泥質(zhì)的arenose粗砂質(zhì)的arfvedsonite鈉鈣閃石argentiferousargentiteargentobismutiteargentojarosite輝銀黃鉀鐵礬argentopyriteargilargillaceous泥質(zhì)的argillaceouslimestone泥質(zhì)灰?guī)rargilliteargillizationargon氬argyrodite硫銀鍺礦aridbasin枯燥盆地aridlandform干旱地形aridpeneplain干旱準(zhǔn)平原7aridzone干旱帶ariditycoefficient枯燥系數(shù)aridityindex枯燥指數(shù)ariegitearithmeticalaveraginggrade算術(shù)平均品位arithmeticalaveragingthicknessarizonite紅鈦鐵礦arkite白榴霞斑巖arkose長(zhǎng)石石英巖arkosicsandstone長(zhǎng)石石英巖armangite砷錳礦armoredconearmoredfishes甲胄魚綱aromaticbasecrudeoilarrangement配置arroyoarsenate砷酸鹽arsenic砷arseniopleite紅砷鐵礦arseniosiderite鈣砷鐵礦arsenite砷華arsenoclasite水砷錳石arsenolitearsenomiargyrite砷輝銻銀礦arsenopyrite毒砂arterite層混合巖artesianaquifer自廉層artesianbasin自廉盆地artesiangroundwater自霖下水a(chǎn)rtesianpressurehead承壓水位artesianspring自聯(lián)artesianwater自廉a(chǎn)rtesianwell自廉a(chǎn)rthropoda節(jié)肢動(dòng)物articfront北極峰articulation關(guān)節(jié)artificial人為的artificialclassification人為分類artificialcrystal人造晶體artificialdiamond人造金剛石artificialdischarge人工排泄artificialearth”ssatellite人造地球衛(wèi)星artificialearthquake人為地震artificialgroundwaterartificialhypocenter源artificialmineral人造礦物artificialradioelement人工放射元素artificialradioactivity人工放射性artificialrecharge人工補(bǔ)給artificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星artificialseismicsource人工震源artificialselection人工淘汰artinite紆維菱鎂礦artinskstage阿丁斯克階artinskian阿丁斯克階asbestosasbestus石棉asbolane鈷土礦asbolite鈷土礦ascendingdevelopment上升發(fā)育ascensiontheory上升說ascentcurve上升曲線aschaffite云英鈄煌巖ascharite硼鎂石aschistic巖漿同質(zhì)的aschisticdike未分異巖脈aschisticdyke未分異巖脈aschistite異巖ascontype單溝型ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊aseismic無震的asexualgeneration無性世代asexualreproduction無性生殖ashbedashcloud灰云ashcone火山灰丘ashcontentofcoalashfallashflow火山灰流ashfree無灰分的ashshower降落灰ashstructure火山灰構(gòu)造ashgillianstage阿石極階ashing灰化asmaniteasparagoliteasparagusstone黃綠磷灰石asperiteasphalt地瀝青asphaltsealingtrap瀝青塞圈閉asphaltenesasphalticbasecrudeoil瀝青基原油asphalticpyrobitumenasphaltiteasphaltum地瀝青aspiteasporous無孢子的assayassaybalance試金天平assaymap采樣平面圖assaying試料分析assessmentwell估價(jià)井a(chǎn)ssimilateassimilation巖漿的同化作用associateassociatespeciesassociatestructure伴生構(gòu)造associatedmineral伴生礦物associatedoreassociationassociationofelements元素的共生組合assyntiteassypite鈉橄輝長(zhǎng)巖astable不穩(wěn)定的astatic無定向的astaticmagnetometer無定向磁力儀astaticismastatineastatisation無定向化asteroidasthenosphereastianstage阿斯蒂階astiteastrakhanite白鈉鎂礬astroblemastrogeology天體地質(zhì)學(xué)astrophylliteasymmetric不對(duì)稱的asymmetriccarbonatom不對(duì)稱碳原子asymmetricdispersion不對(duì)稱色散asymmetricfold不對(duì)稱褶皺asymmetricalasymmetricalanticline不對(duì)稱背斜asymmetricalcrystalmonochromator不對(duì)稱結(jié)晶單色儀asymmetricalridge不對(duì)稱山脊asymmetry非對(duì)稱asynchronous異步的atacamite氯銅礦atatschite線玻正斑巖atavismataxicmineraldeposit不成層礦床ataxiteataxitic角礫斑雜狀的atectonic8atelestiteatlanticocean大誤atlanticsuite大誤巖套atlasspatatmoclast氣碎巖atmoclasticrock氣碎巖atmoclastics氣碎巖atmogenicmetamorphism氣生變質(zhì)atmometer蒸發(fā)表atmophileelementatmosphereatmosphericpressure氣壓atmosphericrock氣成巖atmosphericweathering大氣風(fēng)化atmosphericwindow大氣窗口atmosphericwindowsatollatolllakeatolltextureatomicbinding原子鍵atomicbond原子鍵atomicdisintegration原子衰變atomicenergylevel原子能級(jí)atomicmassunitatomicratioatomicsize原子大小atomicspectrum原子光譜atomicunit原子單位atomicvolume原子體積atomistics原子論atrioatriolake火口原湖atriopore圍鰓腔atrium圍鰓腔attenuation衰減attenuationconstant衰減常數(shù)attenuationfactor衰減常數(shù)attractionattribute屬性attrition磨損attritus碎集煤atypical非典型的aubrite頑火輝石無球粒隕石auerlite磷釷礦augeliteaugenstructure眼狀構(gòu)造augengneiss眼環(huán)片麻巖augeraugerdrill螺旋鉆augite輝石augititeaulacogene古斷槽aureoleaurichalcite綠銅鋅礦auriferousauriferousconglomerate含金礫巖auripigmentauroraauroralzoneaustraliteauthigeneauthigenesis自生作用authigenic自生的authigenicelement自生元素authigenicmineral自生礦物authigenous自生的autoinjectionautobreccia同生角礫巖autobreccitedlavaautocatalysis自動(dòng)催化autochthone原地巖體autochthonousautochthonouscoalautochthonousdeposit原地沉積autochthonousfoldautochthonousgranite原地花崗巖autochthonouslimestone原地灰?guī)rautoclasesautoclastautoclasticautoclasticrock自碎巖autoclave壓熱器高壓鍋autocorrelationfunction自相關(guān)函數(shù)autogenicsuccession自發(fā)演替autogenyautogeosyncline自地槽autointrusion自侵入autolithautometamorphism自變質(zhì)作用autometasomatism自交代作用automoliteautomorphicautopneumatolysisautoradiography自動(dòng)射線照相術(shù)autotrophismautotrophyautotypeautunite鈣鈾云母auversianstage奧伯斯階auxiliarycurve關(guān)心曲線auxiliaryfault副斷層auxiliaryjoint副節(jié)理auxiliarymineral副礦物availablereliefavailablewater可利用的水a(chǎn)valancheavalanchebreccia巖崩角礫巖avenaventurine砂金石averagelife平均壽命avezacite鈦鐵輝閃脈巖avicenniteaviolite堇云角頁巖avogadriteawaruiteaxestone軟玉axialaxialangle光軸角axialcolour軸色axialdistributionanalysis軸向分布分析axialplaneaxialplanecleavage軸面劈理axialplanefolding軸面褶皺axialplanefoliation軸面葉理構(gòu)造axialplaneschistosity軸面片理axialratioaxialsection軸向剖面axialskeletonaxialtraceaxillary腋生的axillarybud腋芽axiniteaxinitization斧石化axiolite橢球粒axiolith橢球粒axiolitic橢球粒狀的axisaxisofrotationaxisofrotatoryreflection回轉(zhuǎn)反射軸axisofsymmetry對(duì)稱軸axisplane軸面azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropyazilianage阿齊爾時(shí)代azimuth方位角azimuthalequalareaprojection位投影9azimuthalequidistantprojectionazimuthalorthomorphic正形方位投影azimuthalprojectionazimuthalquantumnumber方位角量子數(shù)azoicera無生代azurite藍(lán)銅礦babelquartz塔狀石英babingtonitebacillite桿雛晶束back背backdeep次生優(yōu)地槽backflowbackradiation逆輻射backreflectioncamerabackswamp河漫灘沼澤backfillbackgroundvaluebacklandbackpressurebackshore后濱backwash回流backwashingmethod回哩backwaterbacteriabacterialanalysis細(xì)菌分析bacteriellesfossil細(xì)菌化石baculitebadlandbaddeleyite斜鋯石badenite鎳鉍砷鈷礦baectuite白頭巖bagoforebagrationite鈰黑簾石bahiaitebaikalite易裂鈣鐵輝石bailerbajocianbakeritebakingcoalbalancebalanceresources表內(nèi)儲(chǔ)量balancedfilter衡均濾波器balasballclayballdioriteballgraniteballironstone球狀鐵礦石ballmill球磨機(jī)ballporphyry球狀斑巖ballstructureballtextureballas工業(yè)用球面金剛石ballingbalsambalticshield波羅的地盾banakitebanatite正輝英閃長(zhǎng)巖bandbandedbandedagatebandedclaybandedcoalbandedgneiss帶狀片麻巖bandedhematitequartzite帶狀赤鐵礦石英巖bandedironoredepositbandedlodebandedmigmatite帶狀混合巖bandedorebandedstructure帶狀構(gòu)造bandedveinbandingbandybandylite氯硼銅石bankbankerosion沙灘侵蝕bankgravelbankrungravel采石坑礫石banksidebanket含金礫巖層baotitebarbartheory砂州說barbbarbeddrainage倒鉤水系統(tǒng)barbierite鈉正長(zhǎng)石barchane月形砂丘barictopography氣壓形勢(shì)baricalcitebaritebariumbariumanorthitite鋇斜長(zhǎng)巖bariumfeldspar鋇長(zhǎng)石bark勝barkevikitebarkhan月形砂丘barltebarnbarolitebarometricaltimeter氣壓測(cè)高計(jì)barotolerancybarranca峽谷barranco峽谷barrandite石barremianbarrenbed啞層barrenlayerbarrenofcoalbarrenrockbarrensand無油砂層barrierbarrierreefbarrierspring堡壩泉barrowbarthite砷鋅銅礦bartonian巴爾頓階barylite硅鋇鈹?shù)Vbarysil硅鉛礦barysilite硅鉛礦barysphere重圈baryte重晶石barytocalcite鋇解石barytocelestine鋇天青石barytocelestite鋇天青石basalcomplexbasalconglomerate底礫巖basalgranulebasalsandstone基底砂巖basalstructurebasaltbasalteclogitetransformation玄武巖榴輝巖轉(zhuǎn)化basalticbasalticandesite玄武安山巖basalticaugitebasaltichornblendebasalticlayerbasalticmagmabasalticstructure玄武巖構(gòu)造basalticsubstratum玄武巖基層basaltictuffbasalticwackebasanitebasanitoid玄武巖類basebasecenteredlattice10basedesaturation脫堿作用baseexchangebaseexchangecapacitybaseflow底流根本水流baselevelbaseleveloferosionbaseline基線baseofcrudeoilbaseplatebaserunoffbasetemperaturebasementbasementcomplex基底雜巖 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