供應(yīng)鏈管理系統(tǒng)雙語英文判斷與選擇翻譯

實(shí)用文檔Asupplychainincludesonlytheorganizationsdirectlyinvolvedinsupplyingcomponentsneededformanufacturing.一個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈僅包括直接參與提供所需的元件制造業(yè)的組織。Answer:FALSEAsupplychainconsistsofallpartiesinvolved,directlyorindirectly,infulfillingacustomerrequest. Answer:TRUE供應(yīng)鏈由所有各方，直接或間接參與，滿足客戶要求。3)Asupplychaincouldbemoreaccuratelydescribedasasupplynetworkorsupplyweb.Answer:TRUE供應(yīng)鏈可以更準(zhǔn)確地描述為供應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。4)Theobjective ofeverysupplychainis tomaximizetheoverall valuegenerated.TRUE每一個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈的目的是生成的整體價(jià)值最大化。5)Theobjectiveofeverysupplychainistomaximizethevaluegeneratedforthemanufacturingcomponentofthesupplychain.Answer:FALSE每一個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈的目標(biāo)是最大化為供應(yīng)鏈的制造組件生成價(jià)值。6)Everysupplychainmustincludeall5stages.Answer:FALSE每個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈必須包括所有5個(gè)階段。7)Thecycleviewofasupplychainholdsthattheprocessesinasupplychainaredividedintoaseriesofactivitiesperformedattheinterfacebetweensuccessivestages.Answer:TRUE供應(yīng)鏈周期認(rèn)為供應(yīng)鏈流程分為一系列的活動(dòng)上演在連續(xù)階段之間的接口。8)Thecycleviewofasupplychainholdsthattheprocessesinasupplychainaredividedinto2categoriesdependingonwhethertheyareinitiatedinresponsetoorinanticipationofcustomerorders.Answer:FALSE供應(yīng)鏈周期觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，在供應(yīng)鏈過程可以分為2個(gè)類別，具體取決于他們是否發(fā)起回應(yīng)或預(yù)期客戶訂單。9)Thepush/pullviewofasupplychainholdsthattheprocessesinasupplychainaredividedinto2categoriesdependingonwhethertheyareinitiatedinresponsetoorinanticipationofcustomerorders.Answer:TRUE供應(yīng)鏈推/拉認(rèn)為，在供應(yīng)鏈過程可以分為2個(gè)類別，具體取決于他們是否發(fā)起回應(yīng)或預(yù)期客戶訂單。10)Thepush/pullviewofasupplychainholdsthattheprocessesinasupplychainaredividedintoaseriesofactivitiesperformedattheinterfacebetweensuccessivestages.FALSE供應(yīng)鏈推/拉認(rèn)為在供應(yīng)鏈流程分為一系列的活動(dòng)上演在連續(xù)階段之間的接口。11)Theobjectiveofthecustomerarrivalprocessistomaximizetheconversionofcustomerarrivalstocustomerorders. Answer:TRUE客戶到達(dá)過程的目標(biāo)是最大化客戶來港定居人士對(duì)客戶訂單的轉(zhuǎn)換。12)Theobjectiveofthecustomerarrivalprocessistoensurethatordersare文案大全實(shí)用文檔quicklyandaccuratelyenteredandcommunicatedtootheraffectedsupplychainprocesses.FALSE客戶到達(dá)過程的目標(biāo)是確保訂單是快速、 準(zhǔn)確地輸入，并傳達(dá)給其他受影響的供應(yīng)鏈流程。13)Theobjective ofcustomerorderentry istoensurethat orders arequickly andaccuratelyenteredandcommunicatedtootheraffectedsupplychainprocesses.Answer:TRUE客戶訂單輸入的目標(biāo)是確保訂單是快速、 準(zhǔn)確地輸入，并傳達(dá)給其他受影響的供應(yīng)鏈流程。14)Theobjective ofcustomerorderentry istomaintain arecordofproduct receiptandcompletepayment. Answer:FALSE客戶訂單輸入的目標(biāo)是保持產(chǎn)品收據(jù)和完成付款的記錄。15)Thereplenishment cycleoccursattheretailer/distributor interface.Answer:TRUE補(bǔ)貨周期發(fā)生在零售商/分銷商接口。16)Thereplenishmentcycleoccursatthedistributor/manufacturerinterface.FALSE補(bǔ)貨周期發(fā)生在分銷商/制造商接口。17)Thereplenishmentcycleisinitiatedwhenasupermarketrunsoutofstockofaparticularitem.Answer:TRUE補(bǔ)貨周期始于一家超市運(yùn)行脫銷，某一項(xiàng)目。18)Thereplenishmentcycleisinitiatedwhencustomersloaditemsintendedforpurchaseintotheircarts.Answer:FALSE補(bǔ)貨周期始于客戶加載項(xiàng)用于購買到他們的手推車。19)Themanufacturingcycleoccursatthedistributor/manufacturerinterface.TRUE在分銷商/制造商界面發(fā)生的制造周期。20)Themanufacturing cycleoccursatthemanufacturer/supplier interface.Answer:FALSE制造周期發(fā)生在制造商/供應(yīng)商接口。21)Theproductionschedulingprocessinthemanufacturingcycleissimilartotheorderentryprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.Answer:TRUE生產(chǎn)調(diào)度過程的制造周期類似于訂單輸入過程中的補(bǔ)貨周期。22)Theproduction scheduling processinthemanufacturing cycle issimilar totheorderfulfillmentprocessinthereplenishmentcycle. Answer:FALSE生產(chǎn)調(diào)度過程的制造周期類似于訂單執(zhí)行過程中的補(bǔ)貨周期。23)Theprocurementcycleoccursatthemanufacturer/supplier interface. Answer:TRUE采購周期發(fā)生在制造商/供應(yīng)商接口。Thecycleviewofthesupplychainisusefulwhenconsideringoperationaldecisions,becauseitspecifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofeachmemberofthesupplychain.TRUE文案大全實(shí)用文檔供應(yīng)鏈周期視圖非常有用當(dāng)考慮業(yè)務(wù)的決定時(shí)，因?yàn)樗付斯?yīng)鏈的每個(gè)成員的職責(zé)與角色。Thecycleviewofthesupplychainisusefulwhenconsideringoperationaldecisions,becauseitcategorizesprocessesbasedonwhethertheyareinitiatedinresponsetoorinanticipationofcustomerorders. Answer:FALSE供應(yīng)鏈周期視圖非常有用當(dāng)考慮業(yè)務(wù)的決定時(shí)，因?yàn)樗姆诸愡^程基于是否啟動(dòng)響應(yīng)或預(yù)期的客戶訂單。Thepush/pullviewofthesupplychainisusefulwhenconsideringstrategicdecisionsrelatingtosupplychaindesign,becauseitspecifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofeachmemberofthesupplychain.Answer:FALSE供應(yīng)鏈推/拉視圖非常有用在考慮有關(guān)供應(yīng)鏈設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，因?yàn)樗付斯?yīng)鏈的每個(gè)成員的職責(zé)與角色的戰(zhàn)略決策。27)Pullprocessesmayalsobereferredtoasspeculativeprocesses. Answer:FALSE拉過程也可以被稱為投機(jī)過程。28)Pushprocessesmayalsobereferredtoasspeculativeprocesses.Answer:TRUE推過程也可以被稱為投機(jī)過程。29)Allsupplychainactivitieswithinafirmbelongtooneofthreemacroprocesses—CRM,ISCMandSRM.Answer:TRUE在一家公司內(nèi)的所有供應(yīng)鏈活動(dòng)都屬于三個(gè)宏觀過程之一——CRM、ISCM和SRM。30)Thereisacloseconnection betweenthe designandmanagementofsupplychainflowsandthesuccessofasupplychain. Answer:TRUE設(shè)計(jì)和管理的供應(yīng)鏈流程和供應(yīng)鏈的成功之間有密切聯(lián)系。31)Allstagesofanenterpriseareinvolved,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,infulfillingacustomerrequest.mmAnswer:TRUE企業(yè)的所有階段都參與，無論是直接或間接地在實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)客戶 request.mmAsupplychaininvolvestheconstantflowofinformation,product,andfundsbetweendifferentstagesandistypicallystatic.Answer:FALSE一個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈涉及信息，產(chǎn)品，資金在不同階段之間的流動(dòng)和靜止33)Thedifference betweenthevalueoftheproduct andits price remainswith thecustomeras consumersurplus. Answer:TRUE消費(fèi)者剩余是指對(duì)于消費(fèi)者來說產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值和它的價(jià)格的保持之間的區(qū)別。文案大全實(shí)用文檔1)Whichofthefollowingis notastagewithinatypicalsupplychain?下列哪一項(xiàng)不是一個(gè)典型的供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)的階段？Customers消費(fèi)者Retailers零售商C)Wholesalers/Distributors 批發(fā)商/經(jīng)銷商Manufacturers制造商Alloftheabovearestageswithinatypicalsupplychain.以上都是典型的供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)的階段2)Whichofthefollowingis notastagewithinatypicalsupplychain?下列哪一項(xiàng)不是一個(gè)典型的供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)的階段？Customers消費(fèi)者Retailers零售商C)Wholesalers/Distributors 批發(fā)商/經(jīng)銷商D)Merchandisers 商人E)Component/Rawmaterialsuppliers 組件/原材料供應(yīng)商3)Supplychainprofitabilityis供應(yīng)鏈盈利能力是？A)notcorrelated tothevaluegeneratedbythevarious stagesofthesupplychain.不相關(guān)的供應(yīng)鏈的不同階段產(chǎn)生的值。B)thetotalprofittobesharedacrossallsupplychainstages.利潤總額被整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈的所有階段共享C)thedifference betweentherevenuegenerated fromthecustomerandtheoverallcostacrossthesupplychain. 客戶和在整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈的總成本產(chǎn)生的收益之間的差異。thetotalrevenuegeneratedbythedistributorstageofthesupplychain.供應(yīng)鏈分銷階段的收入總額。BandConlySuccessfulsupplychainmanagementrequireswhichofthefollowingdecisionphases?成功的供應(yīng)鏈管理需要下列哪些決策階段？A)Supplychainstrategy/design 供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略/設(shè)計(jì)B)Supplychainplanning 供應(yīng)鏈規(guī)劃C)Supplychainoperation 供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)營D)alloftheabove 以上全部E)AandBonlyA 和B選項(xiàng)5)Thedecisionphasesinasupplychaininclude在供應(yīng)鏈的決定階段包括A)productionscheduling. 生產(chǎn)調(diào)度B)customerrelationshipmanagement. 客戶關(guān)系管理文案大全實(shí)用文檔C)supplychainoperation. 供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)營D)supplychainorientation. 供應(yīng)鏈方向E)alloftheabove 以上全部6）Thecycleviewofasupplychainholdsthat供應(yīng)鏈的循環(huán)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為theprocessesinasupplychainaredividedinto2categories.在供應(yīng)鏈中的過程分為2類。theprocessesinasupplychainaredividedintoaseriesofactivitiesperformedattheinterfacebetweensuccessivestages.在供應(yīng)鏈的過程被劃分成一系列的在連續(xù)階段之間的界面進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。C)allprocessesina supplychain areinitiatedinresponse toacustomerorder.在供應(yīng)鏈中的所有工序都從響應(yīng)一個(gè)客戶的訂單開始。D)all processesinasupplychainareperformedinanticipation ofcustomerorders.在供應(yīng)鏈中所有工序都在客戶訂單預(yù)期進(jìn)行。E)Noneoftheabovearetrue. 以上全部都是假的7）Thepush/pullviewofasupplychainholdsthat供應(yīng)鏈的推/拉的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為A) theprocessesinasupplychainaredividedintoaseriesofactivitiesperformedattheinterfacebetweensuccessivestages.在供應(yīng)鏈的過程被劃分成一系列的在連續(xù)階段之間的界面進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。B)allprocessesina supplychain areinitiatedinresponse toacustomerorder.在供應(yīng)鏈中的所有工序都從響應(yīng)一個(gè)客戶的訂單開始。C)all responsesinasupplychainareperformedinanticipation ofcustomerorders.在供應(yīng)鏈中所有工序都在客戶訂單預(yù)期進(jìn)行。D)theprocessesinasupplychainaredividedinto2categoriesdependingonwhethertheyareinitiated inresponsetoorinanticipation ofcustomerorders.在供應(yīng)鏈中的進(jìn)程被分為兩類取決于它們是否發(fā)起響應(yīng)在客戶訂單預(yù)期。E)Noneoftheabovearetrue. 以上全部都是假的Customerordercycle8)Whichofthefollowingis notacycleinthesupplychaincycleview?以下哪項(xiàng)是不屬于供應(yīng)鏈周期觀點(diǎn)的周期？A)Analysiscycle 分析周期B)Customerordercycle 客戶訂單周期C)Replenishmentcycle 補(bǔ)貨周期D)Manufacturingcycle 制造周期E)Procurementcycle 采購周期9)Whichofthefollowingis notacycleinthesupplychaincycleview?以下哪項(xiàng)是不屬于供應(yīng)鏈周期觀點(diǎn)的周期？文案大全實(shí)用文檔A)Customerordercycle 客戶訂單周期B)Replenishmentcycle 補(bǔ)貨周期C)Manufacturingcycle 制造周期D)Procurementcycle 采購周期E)Alloftheabovearepartofthesupplychaincycleview. 以上均為供應(yīng)鏈周期觀點(diǎn)的一部分Thecustomerordercycleoccursatthe客戶訂單周期發(fā)生在A)customer/retailerinterface.客戶/零售商接口B)retailer/distributorinterface.零售商/經(jīng)銷商的接口C)distributor/manufacturerinterface.分銷商/制造商的接口D)manufacturer/supplierinterface.制造商/供應(yīng)商界面E)noneoftheabove以上都不是11)Whichofthefollowingisnotaprocessinthecustomerordercycle?以下哪項(xiàng)不是客戶訂單周期的過程?A)Customerarrival顧客到達(dá)B)Customerorderentry客戶訂單輸入C)Customerorderfulfillment客戶訂單履行D)Customerorderreceiving客戶訂單接收E)Allareprocessesinthecustomerordercycle.以上所有都是客戶訂單周期過程12)Customerarrivalrefersto顧客到達(dá)指A)thepointintimewhenthecustomerhasaccesstochoicesandmakesadecisionregardingapurchase.當(dāng)客戶有權(quán)選擇和作出購買決定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。B)thecustomerinformingtheretailerofwhattheywanttopurchaseandtheretailerallocatingproducttothecustomer.客戶告知他們想要購買的零售商，零售商將產(chǎn)品分配給客戶。theprocesswhereproductispreparedandsenttothecustomer.產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備并發(fā)送給客戶的過程。D)theprocesswherethecustomerreceivestheproductandtakesownership.在客戶收到產(chǎn)品并取得所有權(quán)的過程。E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是13)Theobjectiveofthecustomerarrivalprocessisto 客戶到達(dá)過程的目標(biāo)是getthecorrectorderstocustomersbythepromisedduedateatthelowestpossiblecost.以盡可能低的成本在承諾到期日獲得正確的訂單客戶maintainarecordofproductreceiptandcompletepayment.保持產(chǎn)品收據(jù)和完成付款的記錄。文案大全實(shí)用文檔maximizetheconversionofcustomerarrivalstocustomerorders.最大限度地提高客戶到達(dá)對(duì)客戶訂單的轉(zhuǎn)換。D)ensurethatordersarequicklyandaccuratelyenteredandcommunicatedtootheraffectedsupplychainprocesses.確保訂單快速準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)入并傳達(dá)給其他受影響的供應(yīng)鏈流程。E)noneoftheabove以上都不是14)Customerorderentryis 客戶訂單輸入是thepointintimewhenthecustomerhasaccesstochoicesandmakesadecisionregardingapurchase.當(dāng)客戶有權(quán)選擇和作出購買決定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。thecustomerinformingtheretailerofwhattheywanttopurchaseandtheretailerallocatingproducttothecustomer. 客戶告知他們想要購買的零售商，零售商將產(chǎn)品分配給客戶。theprocesswhereproductispreparedandsenttothecustomer.產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備并發(fā)送給客戶的過程。theprocesswherethecustomerreceivestheproductandtakesownership.在客戶收到產(chǎn)品并取得所有權(quán)的過程。E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是15)Theobjectiveofcustomerorderentryisto 顧客訂單輸入的目標(biāo)是A)getthecorrectorderstocustomersbythepromisedduedateatthelowestpossiblecost.以盡可能低的成本在承諾到期日獲得正確的訂單客戶maintainarecordofproductreceiptandcompletepayment.保持產(chǎn)品收據(jù)和完成付款的記錄。maximizetheconversionofcustomerarrivalstocustomerorders.最大限度地提高客戶到達(dá)對(duì)客戶訂單的轉(zhuǎn)換。D)ensurethat orders arequickly andaccurately enteredandcommunicatedtootheraffectedsupplychainprocesses.確保訂單快速準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)入并傳達(dá)給其他受影響的供應(yīng)鏈流程。E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是16)Customerorderfulfillmentrefersto 客戶訂單履行是指thepointintimewhenthecustomerhasaccesstochoicesandmakesadecisionregardingapurchase.當(dāng)客戶有權(quán)選擇和作出購買決定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。B)thecustomerinforming theretailer ofwhattheywanttopurchaseandtheretailerallocatingproducttothecustomer. 客戶告知他們想要購買的零售商，零售商將產(chǎn)品分配給客戶。C)theprocesswhereproductispreparedandsenttothecustomer.產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備并發(fā)送給客戶的過程。D)theprocesswherethecustomerreceivestheproductandtakesownership.文案大全實(shí)用文檔在客戶收到產(chǎn)品并取得所有權(quán)的過程。E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是17)Theobjectiveofcustomerorderfulfillmentisto 客戶訂單履行的目標(biāo)是A)getthecorrectorderstocustomersbythepromisedduedateatthelowestpossiblecost.以盡可能低的成本在承諾到期日獲得正確的訂單客戶maintainarecordofproductreceiptandcompletepayment.保持產(chǎn)品收據(jù)和完成付款的記錄。maximizetheconversionofcustomerarrivalstocustomerorders.最大限度地提高客戶到達(dá)對(duì)客戶訂單的轉(zhuǎn)換。D)ensurethatordersarequicklyandaccuratelyenteredandcommunicatedtootheraffectedsupplychainprocesses.確保訂單快速準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)入并傳達(dá)給其他受影響的供應(yīng)鏈流程。E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是18)Customerorderreceivingis 客戶訂單接收為thepointintimewhenthecustomerhasaccesstochoicesandmakesadecisionregardingapurchase.當(dāng)客戶有權(quán)選擇和作出購買決定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。B)thecustomerinforming theretailer ofwhattheywanttopurchaseandtheretailerallocates product tothecustomer. 客戶告知他們想要購買的零售商，零售商將產(chǎn)品分配給客戶。theprocesswhereproductispreparedandsenttothecustomer.產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備并發(fā)送給客戶的過程。D)theprocesswherethecustomerreceivestheproductandtakesownership.在客戶收到產(chǎn)品并取得所有權(quán)的過程。E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是19)Thereplenishmentcycleoccursatthe 補(bǔ)貨周期發(fā)生在A)customer/retailerinterface. 客戶/零售商接口B)retailer/distributorinterface. 零售商/經(jīng)銷商的接口C)distributor/manufacturerinterface. 分銷商/制造商的接口D)manufacturer/supplierinterface. 制造商/供應(yīng)商接口E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是Theprocessesinvolvedinthereplenishmentcycleinclude參與補(bǔ)貨周期的過程包括A)retailorderreceiving.零售訂單接收B)retailorderentry.零售訂單輸入C)retailordertrigger.零售訂單觸發(fā)器D)retailorderfulfillment.零售訂單履行文案大全實(shí)用文檔E)alloftheabove 以上都是21)Theprocessesincluded inthereplenishment cycle include all ofthefollowingexcept所有參與補(bǔ)貨周期的過程除了A)retailorderreceiving.零售訂單接收B)retailorderentry.零售訂單輸入C)retailordertrigger.零售訂單觸發(fā)器D)retailorderfulfillment.零售訂單履行E)noneoftheabove以上都不是Theprocessesincludedinthereplenishmentcycleinclude包含在訂貨周期的過程包括A)orderarrival.訂單到達(dá)B)productionscheduling.生產(chǎn)調(diào)度C)retailtrigger.零售觸發(fā)器D)manufacturing.制造業(yè)E)receiving.接收23)Thereplenishmentcycleisinitiatedwhen補(bǔ)貨周期開始當(dāng)A)thecustomerwalksintothesupermarket.顧客走進(jìn)超市B)thecustomercallsamailordertelemarketingcenter.客戶來電電話營銷中心郵購C)customersloaditemsintendedforpurchaseintotheircarts.客戶的負(fù)荷項(xiàng)目，用于購買到他們的車。D)aproductisreceivedintostockatastore.接收到的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入股票在一家商店。E)noneoftheabove以上都不是24)Themanufacturingcycleoccursatthe制造周期發(fā)生在A)customer/retailerinterface.客戶/零售商接口B)retailer/distributorinterface.零售商/經(jīng)銷商的接口C)distributor/manufacturerinterface.分銷商/制造商的接口D)manufacturer/supplierinterface.制造商/供應(yīng)商接口E)noneoftheabove以上都不是25)Theprocessesinvolvedinthemanufacturingcycleinclude涉及在制造周期中的工藝包括A)receiving.接收B)manufacturingandshipping.制造和運(yùn)輸C)productionscheduling.生產(chǎn)調(diào)度D)orderarrival.訂單到達(dá)E)alloftheabove以上都是文案大全實(shí)用文檔26)Theprocessesinvolvedinthemanufacturingcycleinclude涉及在制造周期中的工藝包括A)ordertrigger.訂單觸發(fā)器B)productionscheduling.生產(chǎn)調(diào)度C)orderfulfillment.訂單履行D)orderentry.訂單輸入E)manufacturingorderanalysis.生產(chǎn)訂單的分析27)Theproductionschedulingprocessinthemanufacturingcycleissimilartothe在制造循環(huán)中的生產(chǎn)調(diào)度過程類似于A)orderreceivingprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.在補(bǔ)貨周期訂單接收進(jìn)程。B)orderfulfillmentprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.訂單履行流程在補(bǔ)貨周期。C)orderentryprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.在補(bǔ)貨周期訂單輸入過程。D)ordertriggerprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.在補(bǔ)貨周期順序觸發(fā)過程。E)noneoftheabove以上都不是28)Themanufacturingandshippingprocessinthemanufacturingcycleisequivalenttothe在制造周期中的制造和運(yùn)輸過程等效于A)orderreceivingprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.在補(bǔ)貨周期訂單接收進(jìn)程B)orderfulfillmentprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.訂單履行流程在補(bǔ)貨周期C)orderentryprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.在補(bǔ)貨周期訂單輸入過程。D)ordertriggerprocessinthereplenishmentcycle.在補(bǔ)貨周期順序觸發(fā)過程。E)noneoftheabove以上都不是29)Theprocurementcycleoccursatthe采購周期發(fā)生在A)customer/retailerinterface.客戶/零售商接口B)retailer/distributorinterface.零售商/經(jīng)銷商接口C)distributor/manufacturerinterface.分銷商/制造商接口D)manufacturer/supplierinterface.制造商/供應(yīng)商接口E)noneoftheabove以上都不是30)Therelationshipbetweenthemanufacturerandsupplierduringtheprocurementcycleisverysimilartotherelationshipbetween采購周期期間的制造商，供應(yīng)商之間的關(guān)系與__關(guān)系非常相似A)customerandretailer.客戶和零售商B)retaileranddistributor.零售商和分銷商C)distributorandmanufacturer.分銷商和制造商D)manufacturerandcustomer.制造商和客戶文案大全實(shí)用文檔Thecycleviewofthesupplychainisusefulwhenconsideringoperationaldecisions,because供應(yīng)鏈的循環(huán)觀點(diǎn)是有用的當(dāng)考慮到經(jīng)營決策時(shí)，因?yàn)锳)itcategorizesprocesses basedonwhether theyareinitiated inresponsetoorinanticipationofcustomerorders. 它歸類基于它們是否發(fā)起響應(yīng)在客戶訂單預(yù)期。B)it specifies theroles andresponsibilities ofeachmemberofthesupplychain.它指定了供應(yīng)鏈中每個(gè)成員的角色和職責(zé)C)processesareidentifiedaseitherreactiveorspeculative. 進(jìn)程標(biāo)識(shí)作為無功或投機(jī)。D)itfocusesonprocessesthatareexternaltothefirm. 它側(cè)重于外部的企業(yè)流程E)itfocusesonprocessesthatareinternaltothefirm. 它側(cè)重于內(nèi)部的企業(yè)流程Thepush/pullviewofthesupplychainisusefulwhenconsideringstrategicdecisionsrelatingtosupplychaindesign,because供應(yīng)鏈的推/拉視圖非常有用當(dāng)考慮有關(guān)供應(yīng)鏈設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，因?yàn)锳)itcategorizesprocessesbasedonwhethertheyareinitiatedinresponsetoorinanticipationofcustomerorders. 它歸類基于它們是否發(fā)起響應(yīng)在客戶訂單預(yù)期。B)itspecifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofeachmemberofthesupplychain.它指定了供應(yīng)鏈中每個(gè)成員的角色和職責(zé)C)itclearlydefinestheprocessesinvolvedandtheownersofeachprocess.它清楚地定義了所涉及的過程和每個(gè)進(jìn)程的所有者。D)itfocusesonprocessesthatareexternaltothefirm. 它側(cè)重于外部的企業(yè)流程E)itfocusesonprocessesthatareinternaltothefirm. 它側(cè)重于內(nèi)部的企業(yè)流程Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpullprocessesisaccurate?下列關(guān)于拉進(jìn)程的陳述哪個(gè)準(zhǔn)確？A)Mayalsobereferredtoasspeculativeprocesses. 可能也被稱為投機(jī)的過程。B)Executionisinitiatedinanticipationofcustomerorders. 從預(yù)期的客戶訂單開始執(zhí)行。C)Atthetimeofexecution,demandmustbeforecast. 在執(zhí)行時(shí)必須預(yù)測需求D)Mayalsobereferredtoasreactiveprocesses. 可能也被稱為無功的過程。E)Noneoftheaboveareaccurate. 以上都不準(zhǔn)確34)Whichofthefollowingis notanaccuratestatementaboutpullprocesses?下列關(guān)于拉進(jìn)程的陳述哪個(gè)不準(zhǔn)確？A)Mayalsobereferredtoasspeculativeprocesses. 可能也被稱為投機(jī)的過程B)Executionisinitiatedinresponsetoacustomerorder. 執(zhí)行于客戶訂單開始時(shí)文案大全實(shí)用文檔響應(yīng)C)Atthetimeofexecution,demandisknownwithcertainty. 在執(zhí)行時(shí)，需求量確定已知D)Mayalsobereferredtoasreactiveprocesses. 可能也被稱為無功的過程。E)Alloftheaboveareaccurate. 以上都準(zhǔn)確Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpushprocessesisaccurate?下列關(guān)于推進(jìn)程的陳述哪個(gè)準(zhǔn)確？A)Mayalsobereferredtoasspeculativeprocesses.可能也被稱為投機(jī)的過程。B)Executionisinitiatedinresponsetocustomerorders.從預(yù)期的客戶訂單開始執(zhí)行。C)Atthetimeofexecution,demandisknownwithcertainty.在執(zhí)行時(shí)必須預(yù)測需求D)Mayalsobereferredtoasreactiveprocesses.可能也被稱為無功的過程。E)Noneoftheaboveareaccurate.以上都不準(zhǔn)確36)Whichofthefollowingisnotanaccuratestatementaboutpushprocesses?下列關(guān)于推進(jìn)程的陳述哪個(gè)不準(zhǔn)確？A)Mayalsobereferredtoasspeculativeprocesses.可能也被稱為投機(jī)的過程。B)Executionisinitiatedinanticipationofcustomerorders.從預(yù)期的客戶訂單開始執(zhí)行C)Atthetimeofexecution,demandmustbeforecast.在執(zhí)行時(shí)必須預(yù)測需求D)Mayalsobereferredtoasreactiveprocesses.可能也被稱為無功的過程。E)Alloftheaboveareaccurate.以上都準(zhǔn)確Supplychainmacroprocessesincludewhichofthefollowing?供應(yīng)鏈宏觀流程包括下列哪一項(xiàng)?A)CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM) 客戶關(guān)系管理(CRM)B)InternalSupplyChainManagement(ISCM) 內(nèi)部供應(yīng)鏈管理 (ISCM)C)SupplierRelationshipManagement(SRM) 供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理 (SRM)D)alloftheabove 以上都是E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是Supplychainmacroprocessesincludewhichofthefollowing?供應(yīng)鏈宏觀流程包括下列哪一項(xiàng)?A)InternalRelationshipManagement(IRM) 內(nèi)部關(guān)系管理(IRM)B)CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM) 客戶關(guān)系管理(CRM)C)ExternalRelationshipManagement(ERM) 外部關(guān)系管理(ERM)D)SupplyChainRelationshipManagement(SCRM)供應(yīng)鏈關(guān)系管理E)noneoftheabove以上都不是39)Supplychainmacroprocessesincludewhichofthefollowing?文案大全實(shí)用文檔供應(yīng)鏈宏觀流程包括下列哪一項(xiàng) ?A)InternalRelationshipManagement(IRM) 內(nèi)部關(guān)系管理(IRM)B)ExternalRelationshipManagement(ERM) 外部關(guān)系管理(ERM)C)SupplierRelationshipManagement(SRM) 供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理 (SRM)D)SupplyChainRelationshipManagement(SCRM) 供應(yīng)鏈關(guān)系管理E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是40)Activities involved intheCustomerRelationship Management(CRM)macroprocessinclude客戶關(guān)系管理(CRM)宏觀過程中涉及的活動(dòng)包括？A)planningofinternalproductionandstorage. 規(guī)劃的內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)和存儲(chǔ)B)orderfulfillment. 訂單履行C)marketing. 營銷supplyplanning.供應(yīng)規(guī)劃demandplanning.需求計(jì)劃41)ActivitiesinvolvedintheCustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)macroprocessincludeallofthefollowingexcept客戶關(guān)系管理(CRM)宏觀過程中涉及的活動(dòng)不包括？A)marketing. 營銷B)sales. 銷售C)ordermanagement. 訂單管理D)callcentermanagement. 呼叫中心管理E)AlloftheaboveareactivitiesofCRM. 以上都是CRM活動(dòng)ActivitiesinvolvedintheInternalSupplyChainManagement(ISCM)macroprocessinclude內(nèi)部供應(yīng)鏈管理(ISCM)宏觀過程中涉及的活動(dòng)包括？A)marketing.營銷B)orderfulfillment. 訂單履行sales.銷售ordermanagement.訂單管理E)callcentermanagement. 呼叫中心管理ActivitiesinvolvedintheInternalSupplyChainManagement(ISCM)macroprocessincludeallofthefollowingexcept內(nèi)部供應(yīng)鏈管理 (ISCM) 宏觀過程中涉及的活動(dòng)不包括？A)planningofinternalproductionandstorage. 規(guī)劃的內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)和存儲(chǔ)B)orderfulfillment. 訂單履行supplyplanning.供應(yīng)計(jì)劃ordermanagement.訂單管理文案大全實(shí)用文檔44)ActivitiesinvolvedintheSupplierRelationshipManagement(SRM)macroprocessinclude供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理(SRM)宏觀過程中涉及的活動(dòng)包括？A)planningofinternalproductionandstorage.規(guī)劃的內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)和存儲(chǔ)B)orderfulfillment.訂單履行C)supplierevaluationandselection.供應(yīng)商評(píng)價(jià)與選擇D)ordermanagement.訂單管理45)ActivitiesinvolvedintheSupplierRelationshipManagement(SRM)macroprocessincludeallofthefollowingexcept供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理(SRM)宏觀過程中涉及的活動(dòng)不包括？A)negotiationofsupplyterms.供應(yīng)方面的談判B)designcollaboration.設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)作C)demandplanning.需求計(jì)劃D)supplierevaluationandselection.供應(yīng)商評(píng)價(jià)與選擇E)supplycollaboration.供應(yīng)合作Thephenomenalsuccessof7-ElevenJapanisattributedto日本7-11的驕人成就歸因于？A)beingintherightplaceattherighttime. 在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地方。B)itssupplychaindesignandmanagementability. 其供應(yīng)鏈設(shè)計(jì)與管理能力。C)having9000locations. 有9000個(gè)位置D)servingfreshfood. 供應(yīng)新鮮食物E)noneoftheabove 以上都不是47)AkeyissuefacingToyotais豐田面臨的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題是A)developinganinternetmarketingsystem. 發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷系統(tǒng)B)whethertospecializeinaparticularmarket. 是否要專攻某一特定市場。C)designofitsglobalproductionanddistributionnetwork. 其全球的生產(chǎn)和分銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)。D)howtoimplementmodelchanges. 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)模型更改E)alloftheabove 以上都是WhenacustomerpurchasesabookonlinefromacompanysuchasAmazon,whichofthefollowingisNOTpartofthetypicalsupplychainoperations?當(dāng)客戶從在線公司購買圖書如亞馬遜，下面哪項(xiàng)不是典型的供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)作的一部分?A)Thecustomer 顧客B)Amazon'swebsite 亞馬遜的網(wǎng)站C)Amazon'sbooksupplier 亞馬遜的圖書供應(yīng)商D)Amazon'saccountingdepartment 亞馬遜的會(huì)計(jì)部門文案大全實(shí)用文檔Asupplychainhasmanystages.ItwouldNOTtypicallyinvolvethisstage.供應(yīng)鏈有許多階段。它通常不包括這一階段A)Customer'strip toretailer 客戶前往零售商處B)Retailers 零售商C)Manufacturers 制造商D)Rawmaterialssuppliers 原材料供應(yīng)商50)Eachstageinasupplychainisconnectedthroughtheflowofproducts,information,andfunds.Theseflowsoftenoccurinbothdirectionsandisusuallymanagedby供應(yīng)鏈的每個(gè)階段通過產(chǎn)品、信息和資金的流動(dòng)連接。這些流動(dòng)往往發(fā)生在兩個(gè)方向通常由誰管理A)pricingdepartment. 價(jià)格主管部門B)oneofthestages. 某一階段uppermanagement.高層管理人員engineeringdepartment.工程部51)Supplychainsurplusinvolveswhattwoparts? 供應(yīng)鏈盈余涉及哪兩個(gè)部分？A)Manufacturingcostandsellingprice 制造成本和銷售價(jià)格B)Customervalueandsupplychaincost 顧客價(jià)值與供應(yīng)鏈成本C)Customervalueandhighqualityproducts 顧客價(jià)值和高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品D)Reliabletransportationandsupplychaincost 可靠的運(yùn)輸和供應(yīng)鏈成本52)Foranysupplychain,thesourceofrevenueisgeneratedby對(duì)于任何供應(yīng)鏈中，產(chǎn)生的收入的來源為A)efficientoperations. 高效運(yùn)營B)informationflows. 信息流thecustomer.客戶productflows.產(chǎn)品流53)WebvandesignedasupplychainwithlargewarehousesinseveralmajorcitiesintheUnitedStates,fromwhichgroceriesweredeliveredtocustomerhomes.TheyfailedpartlybecauseofWebvan美國的幾個(gè)主要城市設(shè)有大型倉庫供應(yīng)鏈，將貨物交付到客戶的家中。他們失敗的部分原因是A)lowdemandfortheirservice. 他們服務(wù)的需求量低B)slowinventoryturnovercomparedtoindustryaverages. 存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率低相比行業(yè)平均值C)higherlaborcostsforpickingorders. 領(lǐng)料訂單的勞動(dòng)力成本上升D)poorqualityproducts. 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量差54)Successful supplychainmanagementrequires manydecisions relating totheflow文案大全實(shí)用文檔ofinformation,product,andfunds.Thesedecisionsfallintothreecategoriesorphases.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthesecategories?成功的供應(yīng)鏈管理需要做許多關(guān)系到信息、產(chǎn)品和資金流的決定。這些決定可分為三個(gè)類別或階段。下列哪一項(xiàng)不是這些類別之一?A)SupplyChainOperation供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)營B)SupplyChainPlanning供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃C)SupplyChainStrategyandDesign供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略與設(shè)計(jì)D)SupplyChainAlliances供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)盟1)Themajordriversofsupplychainperformancearecustomers,facilities,inventory,transportation,andinformation.供應(yīng)鏈績效的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素是客戶、設(shè)施、庫存、運(yùn)輸和信息。Answer:FALSE2)Thetwomajortypesoffacilitiesareproductionsitesandstoragesites.兩種主要類型的設(shè)施是生產(chǎn)站點(diǎn)和存儲(chǔ)站點(diǎn)。Answer:TRUE3)Inventoryisanimportantsupplychaindriverbecausechanginginventorypoliciescandramaticallyalterthesupplychain'sefficiencyandresponsiveness.庫存是一個(gè)重要的供應(yīng)鏈驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，因?yàn)楦淖儙齑嬲呖梢詷O大地改變供應(yīng)鏈的效率和響應(yīng)能力。Answer:TRUE4)Information ispotentially thebiggest driver ofperformanceinthesupplychainasitdirectlyaffectseachoftheotherdrivers. 信息是潛在的供應(yīng)鏈績效的最大驅(qū)動(dòng)力，因?yàn)樗苯佑绊懙狡渌總€(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 Answer:TRUE5)Afacility withlittle excesscapacity will likely benomoreorless efficientperunitofproductitproducesthanonewithalotofunusedcapacity. 產(chǎn)能過剩少的設(shè)施可能會(huì)不多不少的生產(chǎn)單位產(chǎn)品相比具有許多未使用容量的設(shè)施來說。 Answer:FALSEThehighutilizationfacilitywillhavedifficultyrespondingtodemandfluctuations.TRUEStockkeepingunit(SKU)storageisthewarehousingmethodologythatusesatraditionalwarehousetostoreallofonetypeofproducttogether.高利用設(shè)施會(huì)有響應(yīng)需求波動(dòng)的困難。TRUE7)股票保管單位(SKU)貯存是倉儲(chǔ)的方法，使用傳統(tǒng)的倉庫來存儲(chǔ)所有的同一種類型的產(chǎn)品。Answer:TRUE8)Warehouseunitstorageisthewarehousingmethodologythatusesatraditionalwarehousetostoreallofonetypeofproducttogether.倉庫單位存儲(chǔ)是使用傳統(tǒng)的倉庫來存儲(chǔ)所有同一種類產(chǎn)品的倉儲(chǔ)方法。Answer:FALSE9)Thecomponentsofinventorydecisionsincludecapacity,cycleinventory,safetyinventory,seasonalinventory,andsourcing.庫存決策的組件包括容量、循環(huán)盤存、安全庫存、季節(jié)性庫存和采購周期。Answer:FALSE10)Cycleinventoryisinventorythatisbuiltuptocounterpredictablevariabilityindemand.文案大全實(shí)用文檔循環(huán)庫存是建立以抵消需求預(yù)測變化的庫存。 Answer:FALSE11)Seasonalinventoryisinventorythatisbuiltuptocounterpredictablevariability indemand.季節(jié)性庫存是建立以抵消需求預(yù)測變化的庫存。 Answer:TRUE12)Companiesusingseasonalinventorywillbuildupinventoryinperiodsoflowdemandandstore it for periods ofhighdemandwhentheywill nothavethecapacitytoproduceallthatisdemanded.公司使用季節(jié)性庫存將在低需求時(shí)期建立庫存，并將其存儲(chǔ)為需求高峰期時(shí)他們不具備生產(chǎn)所有需求時(shí)所用。Answer:TRUE13)Companiesusingseasonalinventorywillmaintainalevelinventoryincreaserateofproductionforperiodsofhighdemand. 公司采用季節(jié)性庫存為維持生產(chǎn)水平庫存增加速度在高需求的時(shí)期。 Answer:FALSE14)Acompany'sabilitytofindabalancebetweenresponsivenessandefficiencythat bestmatchestheneedsofthecustomerit istargeting isthekeytoachievingstrategicfit.一家公司能夠在響應(yīng)能力和與它的目標(biāo)客戶的需求最匹配的效率之間找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)略契合。Answer:TRUE1)Whichofthefollowingis notamajordriverofsupplychainperformance?下列哪一項(xiàng)不是供應(yīng)鏈績效的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力？A)Facilities 設(shè)備B)Inventory 庫存C)Transportation 運(yùn)輸D)Information 信息E)Alloftheabovearemajordriversofsupplychainperformance .以上都是供應(yīng)鏈績效的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力2)Whichofthefollowingis notamajordriverofsupplychainperformance?下列哪一項(xiàng)不是供應(yīng)鏈績效的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力？Customers客戶Facilities設(shè)備Inventory庫存Transportation運(yùn)輸Information信息3)Theplacesinthesupplychainnetworkwhereproductisstored,assembled,orfabricatedareknownas 在供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)品是存儲(chǔ)、 組裝，或制造的地方被稱為A)facilities. 設(shè)備B)inventory. 庫存C)transportation. 運(yùn)輸information.信息customers.客