高中英語必修三-重要詞匯和短語復習

高三英語講義byDaisyWeek12高中英語必修三重要詞匯和短語復習Unit1religious

[ri?lid??s]adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的;虔誠的拓展：religiouslyadv.虔誠地religion

n.宗教，宗教信仰religiousworship,belief,faith宗教禮拜﹑信仰areligiousservice宗教儀式trick

[trik]n.詭計；訣竅；戲法vt.欺詐，哄騙Icandomagictricks.我會玩魔術。Hetrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.他哄騙我給了他錢。拓展：playatrick/tricksonsb.惡作??；捉弄；欺騙某人Thechildrenplayedatrickontheir

teacher.孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。gain

[gein]v.獲得；增加(=obtain/win)n.增加[pl.]收益Hequicklygainedexperienceby/frompractising.他很快就有經驗了。I’vegainedweightrecently.我最近長胖了。independent

[?indi?pend?nt]adj.獨立的;自主的;無關的Thoughsheisyoung,sheisindependentofherparents.她雖年輕卻很獨立，不依賴父母。拓展：independently

adv.獨立地；自由地independence

n.獨立，自主，自立award

[??w?:d]vt.授予，給予；判給n.獎(品)；獎學金TheschoolawardedMerryaprize(forhergoodwork).學校（因為她工作好）獎勵了梅麗。towin/receive/getanawardfor(doing)sth.因為某事而獲獎admire

[?d?mai?]vt.欽佩,贊賞,稱贊,夸獎~sb.for(doing)sth.Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。拓展：admiringadj.贊賞的;贊美的;羨慕的admirable

adj.令人欽佩的；極好的admirationn.贊賞，欽佩permission

[p??mi??n]n.允許，許可，準許Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我準你離開.拓展：permissible

adj.可允許的，許可的permit

[p??mit,?p?:mit]v.允許；n.許可證Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。Thecouncilwillnotpermityoutobuildhere.委員會不會允許你們在這一帶搞建筑.apologize

[??p?l?d?aiz]vi.道歉，認錯，謝罪Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。拓展：apology

[??p?l?d?i]n.道歉，認錯，愧悔Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。obvious

[??bvi?s]adj.顯然的，明顯的拓展：Itisobvioustosb.that…對某人來說，…是很明顯的。Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildneedhelp.大家都清楚那孩子需要幫助。remind

[ri?maind]vt.提醒，使想起；~sb.ofsth./that…/~sb.todosth.HeremindsmeoftheyearsinFrance.他使我想起了在法國的那些年。Pleaseremindmetobuysomemilkonmywayhome.請?zhí)嵝盐一丶衣飞腺I些牛奶。拓展：reminder

[ri?maind?]n.提醒物；紀念品；暗示Takeplace發(fā)生，進行，舉行Inmemoryof紀念；悼念Dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾Lookforwardto期待；期望；盼望Dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天Havefun(withsb.)玩得開心Turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大聲點Keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言Holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣Setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸Unit21.diet

[?dai?t]n.日常飲食；(病人的)特種飲食vi.節(jié)食be/goonadiet節(jié)食；吃限定食物2.balance

[?b?l?ns]n.平衡；天平；結存vt.使平衡；稱；權衡Thechildcouldn'tkeephisbalanceonthebicycle.孩子騎在自行車上不能保持平衡。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權衡住在市中心的利弊。3.curiosity

[?kju?ri??siti]n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事~(aboutsth/todosth)拓展：curious

[?kju?ri?s]adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的be~(aboutsth/todosth)Hegaveintocuriosityandopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.他抑制不住好奇心,拆開了別人寫給他妹妹的信.4.strength

n.力(氣)，力量；強度；長處拓展：strengthen

vt.加強，鞏固strongadj.強壯的；堅強的；強烈的，濃的amanofgreatstrength強壯的男子Thefencewasstrengthenedwithwire.這堵圍欄用金屬絲加固了。5.consult

[k?n?s?lt]v.請教；查閱；交換意見；商議~sb/sth(aboutsth)Iconsultedadoctoraboutmypains.我找過醫(yī)生診治病痛.consultwithone'spartners與合伙人商量拓展：consultant

n.顧問；?？漆t(yī)生consultationn.商量；會診；查閱6.debt

[det]n.欠款，債務，負債bein/outofdebt欠、不欠債IfIpayallmydebtsIshallhavenomoneyleft.如果我償清了所有的債就一分錢不剩了。7.limit

[?limit]n.限度，限制[pl.]范圍；極限vt.限制(定)~tosth拓展：limitedadj.有限的;少的;小的ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.我能付得起的錢數(shù)是有限的。Onlyalimitednumberofplacesisavailable.只有少數(shù)地方可供使用intheory從理論上講拓展：theoreticaladj.理論(上)的violent

[‘vai?l?nt]adj.暴力的；猛烈的，強烈的aviolentstorm,attack,protest,struggle猛烈的風暴、攻擊；強烈的抗議；激烈的斗爭拓展：violentlyadv.強暴地；猛烈地violencen.暴力，強暴；猛烈，劇烈harmful

[‘hɑ:mful]adj.有害的~(tosb/sth)Smokingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.吸煙對身體有害拓展：harm

n.／vt.傷害，損害，危害doharmtosb./sth.損害、傷害harmlessadj.無害的，無惡意的puzzle

[‘p?zl]v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難n.謎；難題It'sapuzzlewhereallmymoneygoeseachweek.我每星期的錢去了哪兒是個難解的問題.Theoldgeneralwaspuzzlingovertheoldmap.老將軍對著那張舊地圖苦苦思索著。intime及時layeggs下蛋givebirthto產生；生小孩inone’sturn輪到某人；接著prevent…from…阻止；制止cheerup(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來nowthat既然breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)watchout當心；提防；密切關注Unit5chat

[t??t]vi.／n.閑談，聊天~(to/withsb)(aboutsth)與某人聊天;閑談…tohaveachatwithsb.與…閑聊surround

[s?‘raund]vt.包圍；環(huán)繞，圍繞Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他們出動軍隊包圍了該城.拓展：surrounding

adj.

周圍的，附近的[pl.]n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境measure

[‘me??]n.尺寸；測量；措施；方法v.測量；衡量Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他們對危害公眾的司機采取強硬措施.mix

[miks]v.相混合；混淆；調配n.混合(物)~AwithB使一物與另一物混合~sth(up)混合或混淆某物拓展：mixture

[‘mikst??]n.混合；混合物confirm

[k?n‘f?:m]vt.證實，肯定；進一步確定，確認；批準Theannouncementconfirmedmysuspicions.這項通告證明了我的猜疑屬實.拓展：confirmed

adj.習慣的，根深蒂固的confirmationn.證實distance

[‘dist?ns]n.距離，遙遠，遠方；冷淡，疏遠inthedistance（faraway）在遠處;在遠方keepone's`distance(fromsb/sth)（與某人/某事物）保持一定距離拓展：distant

adj.在遠處的，久遠的；冷淡的，疏遠的tradition

[tr?’di??n]n.傳統(tǒng)，慣例Bytradition,peopleplayjokeson1April.按照傳統(tǒng)風俗,4月1日可以開惡作劇的玩笑.拓展：traditionaladj按照傳統(tǒng)的;傳統(tǒng)的impress

[im’pres]vt.給…以深刻的印象，使銘記；壓?。ǔＥcwith/on連用）Hiswordsarestronglyimpres