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1.閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Everybodyneedssleep.Sleephelpsustorestore(恢復(fù))manybodyfunctions.Forexampleithelpsustorecoverfromtiredness.Sleepcanalsoorganizememories,aswellashelpustorecovermemories.Afterwelearnsomethingnew,sleepmaysolidifythelearninginourbrain.Howmuchsleepdoweneedthen?Itdependsonanumberoffactors.Generallyforadults,7to8hoursanightappeartobethebestamountofsleep,althoughsomepeoplemayneedasfewas5hoursorasmanyas10hoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagersmayneedabout9hoursofsleeppernight.Forchildren,10ormorehoursshouldbeneededeveryday.Unfortunately,nowadaysmanystudentsdon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,mostmiddleschoolstudentsonlyhaveanaverageoflessthan7hours’sleepeachnight,muchlessthanrequired.Somestudents,especiallysomeofthosewhoarepreparingfortheentranceexaminationsforhigherschools,sleepforonlyfourtofivehourseveryday,accordingtotheresearchers.Thegovernmenthascalledonschoolsandteachers“toreducethestudents’burden”.Butsomeeducationexpertssuggestthatmoremeasuresbetakentoassurethestudents’sleepingtime.[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]概括上文中的內(nèi)容,該部分詞數(shù)大約30;閱讀上文后,談?wù)勀愕母邢耄摬糠衷~數(shù)大約120:學(xué)生睡眠不足的主要原因:就如何改變現(xiàn)狀提出你的建議。[寫(xiě)作要求]你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不是直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。2.閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Weallliketomakefriends,butinfactweoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowtodoit.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,yetthesepeopleareprobablynotyourtruefriends.Infactmostpeopleusuallyhaveveryfewfriendsinlife.Forexample,apersonusuallyhaslessthan6friendsalthoughheknowsalotofpeople.Itisalwaystruethattwopeoplelikeeachotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonswhytheysharetheirinterestsarequitedifferent.Whenwemakefriends,wetakeintoaccount(考慮)thingslikeage,race,interests,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthecloserpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandacceptdifferencesofopinions.[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]概括上文中第一段的內(nèi)容,該部分詞數(shù)大約30;談?wù)勀銓?duì)交友的看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn),該部分次數(shù)大約120:你認(rèn)為怎樣的朋友才是真正的朋友?作為學(xué)生,你在交友時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮哪些因素?[寫(xiě)作要求]你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不是直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。 3.閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。ItgoeswithoutsayingthatEnglishplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Englishisaninternationallanguage.Whereveryougo,youcanhearEnglishspokenbymanypeople.Fromthispointofview,itistruethatEnglishisimportanttoourdailylife.LearningEnglishislikelearningtoswimorlearningtoplayball.Wearelikethemanwhothinkshecanlearntoswimonlybyreadingbooksaboutswimming.Infact,welearnbydoing.Thegrammaticalrulesarevaluableasweneedsomeassistance.Inthesameway,advancedinstructionsaboutswimmingarehelpfulaswelearnsomethingfromactualexperienceinthewater.Butreadingbooksnevermakesaswimmerandlearningrulesnevermakesapracticallinguist.TheregularprocedureinlearningEnglishinvolveslisteningfirst,tobefollowedbyspeaking.Thencomesreading,andfinallythewritingofthelanguage.ThewayyoulearnEnglishismuchthesameasthewayyoulearnedyourownlanguage.Firstofallyoumustlistenandthenrepeatandrepeatuntilyoucanusethelanguageeasily.Inotherwords,youhavetobuilduplanguagehabitsinEnglishjustasyoubuildupEnglishhabitsinyourownlanguage.Tosumup,wemustbearinmindthatnobodycanlearntoswimforyou.Nobodycanlearntoplayballforyou.NobodycanlearnEnglishforyou.It’uptoyou.Youmustlearnforyourselfandyouwilllearnifyoureallywanttoandarewillingtopractice.[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]1.概括上文中的內(nèi)容,該部分詞數(shù)大約30;2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包含以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):(1)中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很不容易;(2)你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法;(3)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)貴在堅(jiān)持。[寫(xiě)作要求]你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不是直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。4.閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eating1.概括上文中的內(nèi)容,該部分詞數(shù)大約30;2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“Travel”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包含以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):(1)越來(lái)越多的人選擇旅游的客觀因素;(2)主觀因素,即旅游對(duì)個(gè)人有何影響;(3)你認(rèn)為旅游對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有何影響?[寫(xiě)作要求]你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不是直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。6.閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。OnKeepingaDairyinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglishwecertainlyrunupagainstalotofdifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.Surely,therearesomeotherroadblockswemaycomeacrossinkeepingadiaryinEnglish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]1.概括上文中的內(nèi)容,該部分詞數(shù)大約30;2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“記日記的作用”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包含以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):(1)要用英語(yǔ)思維,最好寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記;(2)經(jīng)常用英語(yǔ)記日記,等于天天在練筆;(3)你對(duì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記有什么看法,為什么?[寫(xiě)作要求]你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不是直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)范文:1.Sleepisimportantforeverybody,thoughpeoplemayneeddifferentamountoftimetosleep.Studentsneed9ormorehourstosleepeveryday.But,unfortunately,manystudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,thestudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Everydaymiddleschoolstudentshavetodotheexercisesondifferentsubjects,whichusuallytakethemseveralhoursintheevening.Second,studentshavetogetupveryearly—usuallyearliertanmostworkers—sothattheycangettoschoolontime.Whatmakesitworseisthattheirteachersandparentscaremuchlessabouttheirsleepthantheirstudy.Thiswillbeharmfultotheirhealth.Measuresmustbetakentoimprovethesituation.First,lesshomeworkshouldbegiventothestudents.Second,moreattentionshouldbepaidtotheirhealth.Third,thelivingconditionsforthemshouldbeimproved. 2.Makingfriendsseemstobemoredifficultthanwethink.Althoughmanypeoplehavemanyfriendsinlife,theyknowtheyareactuallynottheirtruefriends.Truefriendsaretheoneswhocanoftensenseandshareyourhappinessandsorrow,likeyourbrothersandsisters.Theywillhelpyouwhenyouhavedifficultiesandfeelhappywhenyousucceed.Truefriendsmayalsohavedifferentopinions,buttheyusuallymakeadiscussioninsteadofarguingorfighting.WhenImakefriends,thefirstthingItakeintoaccountisagebecausedifferentagesmeandifferenttopicsfordiscussion.Inmyopinion,mostofuscanhardlyignoregenerationgapduringmakingfriendswithothers.Thesecondissex.InChina,boysdon’tusuallymakefriendswithgirlsbecausetheyalwayshavedifferentinterestsandhobbies.Meanwhile,girlsalwaysfeelitinconvenientordifficulttotalkfreelytoboys.3.Englishisaninternationallanguagebecauseithasbeenusedbymostofthenationsintheworld.IfweknowEnglishwell,wecancommunicatewithforeignersanddobusinesswithothercountries.LearningEnglishislikelearningtoswimorlearningtoplayball.Wemusepracticealot.ToaChinese,learningEnglishwellisnoteasy.ButImanagedtoovercomethedifficulties.Thespellingandmeaningofwordsmaybethefirstdifficulty.ButIfoundmyownwaytodealwiththem.Astospelling,Inevercopiedawordagainandagaintorememberit,buttriedtofinditsrelevancetothesound.Astothemeaning,Ioftenputthewordintothesentencetolearnitsmeaning.Grammarmaybeanotherdifficulty.ButI’vealsogotitoverbyspendingmuchtimereadingthearticleswritteninEnglish.Overcomingallthesedifficultiesrequiresperseverance.PerseveranceisanimportantreasonwhyIcanlearnEnglishwell.4.Wearewhatweeat.Whatweeatdependsonmainfoodgroups.Whenwehavegotenoughenergyfromallthefoodtogether,wecankeepfit.Agoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisgoodforhealth.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketohavesnacks;someothersareparticularaboutfood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.Weneedtodevelopgoodeatinghabitsthatwillkeepourlifetimes.Besides,we’dbetterhavemealsregularly.Mealtimeistheidealopportunitytosetanexamplebycreatingapositiveatmosphereinwhichhealthyfoodattitudescanbedeveloped.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.5.Comparedtospendtheirvacationathome,peopleprefertohaveatriptootherplaces,forexample,theseaside.Andtherearemorepeoplechoosingtotravelabroad,whichcannotonlybenefitthehostcountries’economy,butalsodevelopthemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Wecansaythattravelhasbecomeaworldwideactivity.Withnewmodesoffast,comfortabletransportandtheincreasingofpeople’sincome,moreandmorepeoplearetemptedtoleavetheirhomestoseemoreofthewonderfulworld.Peopletravelformanyreas
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