八年級英語八外上教學課件module11unit

11WayoflifeModuleUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.Graspthekeywordsandkeystructure:

gift,surprise,immediately,difference,accept,tradition,must,serious,taste,Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.Inchina,weopenagiftlater.Youneedn'twait!Youcan’tbeserious!2.Readingaim:

Tounderstandtheconversationsoncustomsandsocialbehaviors.3.Affection:

Weshouldlearnandrespectthetraditionsofothercountries.

Teachingaims/k?p//t?es//set//'t??p'stIk//t?I

//'vIdi??/(有檐的)帽子n.cap國際象棋n.chess(同類事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)組n.achesssetset一副國際象棋chopstickWordsandexpressionstoy(電子)視頻的adj.玩具

n.筷子

n.videovideogame/gI

ft//s?'praI

z//I

'mi:di?tli//'dI

fr?ns//?k'sept//tr?'dI

?n/電子游戲禮物n.gift驚奇；意外之事n.使(某人)吃驚v.

immediately立刻；當即

adv.差別；差異n.difference收受；接受v.accept傳統(tǒng)習俗n.traditionsurprise/I

g'zɑ?mpl/forexample/m?st;m?st//m?nθ//'sI?ri?s//teI

st//Ik'spI?ri?ns/例子；實例n.example例如must必須；應(yīng)該v.aux.serious月；月份n.認真嚴肅的；不開玩笑的adj.month有……的味道

v.味道；滋味n.tasteexperience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗n.1Listenandnumberthewordsand

expressionsasyouhearthem.baseballcap

chessset

chocolate

chopsticks

dictionary

toy

videogame

62375412Matchthewordsandexpressions

inActivity1withthepictures.chessset

toybaseballcapvideogamedictionarychocolate

chopsticksQuestions:WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?3.ListenandreadEverydayEnglishOh,youremember!Whatasurprise!It’sbadluck.Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!ThenlistenandreadBetty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Here’syourgift.

Lingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:Youcanopenit!

Lingling:Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.

Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedn’twait!(Linglingopensherpresentsandfindsadictionary.)Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:We’rehappyyoulikeit.Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,you

acceptagiftwithbothhands.Butinthewest,

weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:That’sinteresting!I’minterestedtoknowall

theChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.Lingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhome

town,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoany

cleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpring

Festival.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.

It’sbadluck.

Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao

becauseredmeansluck.Andyou’dbetter

not

haveyourhaircutduringtheSpring

Festivalmonth.Tony:Youcan’tbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeatlots

ofJiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpring

Festivalisstilloveramonthaway.Let’s

celebrateLingling’sbirthdayfirst!Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina.1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5CutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.6BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.√√4Completethepassagewiththe

wordsinthebox.

Itisalwaysa(n)(1)

toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)

agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.Butinthewest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)

tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)

.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)

great.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste5Readandpredicthowthespeakerwill

pronouncetheunderlinedwords.1Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2Youneedn’t

wait.3Youmustn’t

breakanything.4Youmust

onlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5You’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpring

Festivalmonth.Nowlistenandcheck.6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.7Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn’t/

can’tdointhesituations.Writenotes.MustMustn't/can’tAtschoolPutupyourhandbeforeyoutalkAtthediningtabletalkwithfoodinyourmouthNowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustn't/can’tdo.GrammarFocus情態(tài)動詞must,canneed等情態(tài)動詞canhadbettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必須)haveto(不得不)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞后面+動詞原形情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化1Icannotplaybasketball.

Ineedbuy/boughtacomputer.

2Shecan/cansrideahorse.

Amyneed/needsbuyabook.------------3否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加"not"Icanplay/playedbasketball.

---can(能)用法:①表示能力:HecanspeakalittleEnglish.

Canyoufly?

③表示請求或允許:

CanIhelpyou?

②表示猜測:ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai.

could也可表示請求，語氣委婉，主要用于疑問句，不可用于肯定句，答語應(yīng)用canCouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?

Yes,youcan.（否定答語可用No,I'mafraidnot.）{{{注意{用法:①表示請求或允許:MayIgohome，please?

(1)以may（表許可或請求）開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't.(2)在疑問句中不用于第二人稱②表示可能性:Youmayberight.

No,you_________{{may(可以)Yes,youmay.注意might為may的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。Youmightberight.

mightmustn’t/youcan’t.試比較:●Youmay

notsmokehere．(不可以)語氣輕

●You

can’tsmokehere．（不能）重●You

mustn’t

smokehere．（決不可）最重can'tmaynotmustn't↓用法:既可以做情態(tài)動詞,也可以做實意動詞②實意動詞(needtodosth):①情態(tài)動詞(needdosth)

Ineedbuyabighouse.need(需要)Heneeddrivemehome.DoIneedtobuyabighouse?Heneedstobuyabighouse.NeedIbuyabighouse?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.(不必要)--Yes,youdo./--No,youdon’t.{{用法:②表示推測“肯定，一定”:①表示義務(wù)、必要或命令

:

Youmustcomeearlytomorrow．

---MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.

---Yes,youmust.---No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.{must(必須)注意must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用don‘thaveto或needn’t。而不用mustn'tmustn't(禁止)③否定時表示“禁止”

:Youmustn’tsmokehere.用法:It’seleveno’clock.Ihavetogonow.Itwasgettingdark.Hehadtofinishtheworkfirst.

Idon’thavetogonow.Hedoesn’thavetofinishtheworkfirst.haveto(必須)注意haveto

表示客觀因素Weareverygladattheparty,butit’s11,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主觀因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.must(必須)Mybrotherwasveryill,soI

callthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthatthey

workhard.Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.

Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.

你不一定要把此事告訴他。你一定不要把這件事告訴他.havetomusthadtomust區(qū)別}hadbetter意為“最好”，表示建議和勸告，簡略式為‘d

better，否定式為had

better

not，后面跟動詞原形。You

had

better

go

to

see

a

doctor.You’dbetternotstayhere.hadbetter(最好)LanguagepointsOh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!

噢，你還記得，好驚訝！英語的感嘆句通常以how和what開頭，其中what修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。

e.g.What

a

clever

boy

he

is!

(他是個)多么聰明的男孩?。ow

kind

you

are!

你心腸真好!

2.weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.我們通常不太重視那個。

payattentionto注意；專心；集中注意力。

同義表達：takecareof,becarefule.g.Ineverseemtobeabletopayattentiontoourteacher.我似乎向來就沒法去注意我們的老師。We'vegottotakecareofhim.我們說好要照顧他的。Hismothertoldhimtobecarefulagainandagain.他的媽媽一再告訴他要細心。3.you’dbetternot

haveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.你最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。you’dbetterdosth.最好做某事you’dbetternotdosth最好不要做某事You'dbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais.你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢。You'dbetternotmentionthematterwhenyoutalkwithhim.和他談話時,最好不要提這件事。

4.Youcan'tbeserious!

你不是認真的吧！serious在此處的意思是“認真的，不開玩的”。e.g.——Theschoolhasdecidedtogiveusanotherday'sholiday.我們學校決定再給我們一天的假期。——Youcan‘tbeserious!你在開玩笑吧！Exercises1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should2.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mus