新外研英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

新外研英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第1頁/共67頁InChina,weopenagift_______.Butinwesterncountries,theyopenagift________.later

atonceimmediately第2頁/共67頁Doyouknow...?Youmustn’taskwomen’sage.

不能，禁止Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

differenttraditions

第3頁/共67頁WeChineseeat

withchopsticks.Butforeignerseat

withknifeandfork.第4頁/共67頁Youmusthelpoldpeople.

必須第5頁/共67頁Youmustn’tpickupflowersinapark.

不能，禁止第6頁/共67頁Youmustobeythetrafficrules.

必須第7頁/共67頁Youmustn’tsmokeinacrowdedroom.

不能，禁止第8頁/共67頁Youmusttakegoodcareofculturalrelics(文物).

必須第9頁/共67頁Youmustbequietinthelibrary.

必須Thatis,youmustn’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.

不能，禁止第10頁/共67頁1.Whenwereyouborn?2.Haveyoueverhadabirthdaypartyonyourbirthday?3.Whatgifthaveyoueverreceived?Freetalk第11頁/共67頁……achessset[t?es][set]chocolatechopsticks[‘t??pst?ks]

dictionarybaseballcaptoysurprise第12頁/共67頁Thesearesome______.Thekidslikethem.toysGuessingGameThisisa___________.Wecanplaychessonit.chessset第13頁/共67頁Thisisabarof_________.Wecaneatitandittastessweet.chocolateThisisa__________.Wecanwearitonourhead.baseballcap第14頁/共67頁Thisisa__________.Wecanlookupnewwordsinit.dictionaryThisisapairof____________.WeChinesecaneatwiththem.chopsticks第15頁/共67頁Thisisa____________.Wecanplaywithit.videogame第16頁/共67頁1Listenandnumberthewordsand

expressionsasyouhearthem.baseballcap

chessset

chocolate

chopsticks

dictionary

toy

videogame

6237541第17頁/共67頁2Matchthewordsandexpressions

inActivity1withthepictures.chessset

toybaseballcapvideogamedictionarychocolate

chopsticks第18頁/共67頁Questions:WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?AnEnglishdictionary第19頁/共67頁3.ListenandreadEverydayEnglishOh,youremember!Whatasurprise!It’sbadluck.Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!第20頁/共67頁ThenlistenandreadBetty:

Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Here’syourgift.

Lingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:Youcanopenit!

Lingling:Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.

Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedn’twait!(Linglingopensherpresentsandfindsadictionary.)這是給你的禮物。這真是個(gè)驚喜！別等啦！第21頁/共67頁Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:We’rehappyyoulikeit.Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,you

acceptagiftwithbothhands.Butinthewest,

weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:That’sinteresting!

I’minterestedtoknowall

theChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.Lingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhome

town,peoplesayyoumustn’t

doany

cleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpring

Festival.Andyoumustn’tbreak

anything.It’sbadluck.

另一個(gè)不同點(diǎn)?？桃庹嬗幸馑?！例如不然不吉利！第22頁/共67頁Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperfor

hongbaobecauseredmeansluck.And

you’dbetter

not

haveyourhaircut

during

theSpring

Festivalmonth.Tony:Youcan’tbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeatlots

ofJiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpring

Festivalisstilloveramonthaway.Let’s

celebrateLingling’sbirthdayfirst!你不是說真的吧！Great！第23頁/共67頁Whatasurprise!Idon’tthinkdon’tpaymuchattentiontobeinterestedtodoforexampledosome/anycleaningbadluckonthefirstdayoftheSPhadbetternotdohavesthdone好驚訝啊！我認(rèn)為….不…不太留意對(duì)去做某事感興趣例如做清潔倒霉在春節(jié)第一天最好不做某事使…被做第24頁/共67頁Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina.1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.

6HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestival.√√later！Youmustn’tYoumustn’tYouhadbetternot第25頁/共67頁4Completethepassagewiththe

wordsinthebox.

Itisalwaysa(n)(1)

toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)

agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.Butinthewest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)

tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)

.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)

great.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste第26頁/共67頁5Readandpredicthowthespeakerwill

pronouncetheunderlinedwords.1Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2Youneedn’t

wait.3Youmustn’t

breakanything.4Youmust

onlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5You’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpring

Festivalmonth.Nowlistenandcheck.第27頁/共67頁6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.第28頁/共67頁7Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn't/can'tdointhesituations.Writenotes.

MustMustn’t/Can’tAtschoolputupyourhandbeforeyoutalk

Atthediningtable

talkwithfoodinyourmouthNowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdo.eatduringtheclasswaitforotherstostartthemeal第29頁/共67頁GrammarFocus情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can,may,must,need

should,hadbetter等第30頁/共67頁情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canhadbettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必須)haveto(不得不)may(可能)第31頁/共67頁情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化1Icannotplaybasketball.

Ineedbuy/boughtacomputer.

2Shecan/cansrideahorse.

Amyneed/needsbuyabook.------------3否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加"not"

Icanplay/playedbasketball.

---第32頁/共67頁can(能)用法:①表示能力:HecanspeakalittleEnglish.

Canyoufly?

③表示請(qǐng)求或允許:

CanIhelpyou?

②表示猜測(cè):ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai.

could也可表示請(qǐng)求，語氣委婉，主要用于疑問句，不可用于肯定句，答語應(yīng)用canCouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?

Yes,youcan.（否定答語可用No,I'mafraidnot.）{{{注意{第33頁/共67頁用法:①表示請(qǐng)求或允許:MayIgohome，please?

(1)以may（表許可或請(qǐng)求）開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't.(2)在疑問句中不用于第二人稱②表示可能性:Youmayberight.

No,you_________{may(可以)Yes,youmay.注意might為may的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。Youmightberight.

mightmustn’t/youcan’t.第34頁/共67頁試比較:●Youmay

notsmokehere．(不可以)語氣輕

●You

can’tsmokehere．（不能）重●You

mustn’t

smokehere．（決不可）最重can'tmaynotmustn't↓第35頁/共67頁用法:既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可以做行為動(dòng)詞②行為動(dòng)詞(needtodosth):①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(needdosth)

Ineedbuyabighouse.need(需要)Heneeddrivemehome.DoIneedtobuyabighouse?Heneedstobuyabighouse.NeedIbuyabighouse?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.(不必要)--Yes,youdo./--No,youdon’t.{{第36頁/共67頁用法:②表示推測(cè)“肯定，一定”:①表示義務(wù)、必要或命令

:

Youmustcomeearlytomorrow．

---MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.

---Yes,youmust.---No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.{must(必須)注意must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用don‘thaveto或needn’t。而不用mustn'tmustn't(禁止)③否定時(shí)表示“禁止”

:Youmustn’tsmokehere.第37頁/共67頁用法:It’seleveno’clock.Ihavetogonow.Itwasgettingdark.Hehadtofinishtheworkfirst.

Idon’thavetogonow.Hedoesn’thavetofinishtheworkfirst.haveto(必須)注意haveto

表示客觀因素Weareverygladattheparty,butit’s11：00,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主觀因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.must(必須)第38頁/共67頁Mybrotherwasveryill,soI

callthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthatthey

workhard.Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.

Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.

你不一定要把此事告訴他。你一定不要把這件事告訴他.havetomusthadtomust區(qū)別}第39頁/共67頁hadbetter意為“最好”，表示建議和勸告，簡(jiǎn)略式為’d

better，否定式為had

better

not，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。You

had

better

go

to

see

a

doctor.You’dbetternotstayhere.hadbetter(最好)第40頁/共67頁LanguagepointsOh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!

噢，你還記得，好驚訝！英語的感嘆句通常以how和what開頭，其中what修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。

e.g.What

a

clever

boy

he

is!

(他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩?。ow

kind

you

are!

你心腸真好!

第41頁/共67頁Howstrangethefrogis!Thefrogisstrange.Whatastrangefrogitis!第42頁/共67頁1.How+形容詞／副詞＋主語＋謂語！_________lovely

thebaby

is!小毛頭真可愛！2.What+a/an+形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！____________cleverboy

heis!

他是多聰明的孩子！3.What+形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！_________cold

weather

itis!多冷的天！_________beautifulflowers

theyare!HowWhatWhataWhat

一、感嘆句第43頁/共67頁1用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________beautifulflowerstheyare!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhata第44頁/共67頁1.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!2.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!3.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_________________thebooks________!4.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhatasheisHowinterestingWhat

theyareis第45頁/共67頁surprisen./vToone’ssurprise(n)Insurprise(n)surprising

adj.surprised

adj.Heis_________tohearthe___________news.Tohis_______,hegotafullmarkintheEnglishtest.Isawhimgoingoutoftheclassroomin_______.Whathesaid__________mejustnow.讓某人驚訝的是驚奇地Sth令人驚訝的Sb感到驚訝的surprisedsurprisingsurprisesurprisesurprised第46頁/共67頁2.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.

我覺得我不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在打開它。

not+think，believe，…+that從句在這種句式中，not從賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句謂語動(dòng)詞think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）例如：

I‘msorry,butIdon'tthinkIknowyou．

對(duì)不起，我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。

Idon'tbelievehe'llcome．我想他是不會(huì)來的。否定轉(zhuǎn)移第47頁/共67頁3.Weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.我們通常不太重視那個(gè)。

payattentionto注意；專心；集中注意力。

同義表達(dá)：takecareof,becarefule.g.Ineverseemtobeabletopayattentionto

ourteacher.我似乎向來就沒法去注意我們的老師。We'vegottotakecareofhim.我們說好要照顧他的。Hismothertoldhimtobecarefulagainandagain.他的媽媽一再告訴他要細(xì)心。第48頁/共67頁4.You’dbetternot

haveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.你最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。you’dbetterdosth.最好做某事you’dbetternotdosth最好不要做某事You'dbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais.你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢。You'dbetternotmentionthematterwhenyoutalkwithhim.和他談話時(shí),最好不要提這件事。第49頁/共67頁5.Youcan‘tbeserious!

你不可能是認(rèn)真的吧！serious在此處的意思是“認(rèn)真的，不開玩的”。e.g.---Theschoolhasdecidedtogiveusanotherday'sholiday.我們學(xué)校決定再給我們一天的假期。

---Youcan’tbeserious!你在開玩笑吧！第50頁/共67頁[辨析]receive,acceptreceive意為“收到”，表示客觀的，accept意為“接受”，表示主觀的。當(dāng)acceptagift時(shí)，表示接受了禮物；而receiveagift時(shí)，只是收到了禮物，不一定接受。

Hereceivedagift,buthedidn’tacceptit.

他收到了一件禮物，但他沒有接受。第51頁/共67頁1.她非常愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。

Shewasverygladto_____theinvitation.2.昨天我接到一份參加晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，但我拒絕了接受。

I________aninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedto_________it.3.我們很久沒有收到他的來信了。

Wehaven’t________hisletterforalongtime.acceptreceivedacceptreceived第52頁/共67頁

用

receive

或

accept

填空

:

He__________apresentyesterday,but

hedidn't________it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.2.I_________hisletteryesterday.3.Hedidn't________mysuggestion.4.She_________agoodeducation.receivedacceptreceivedacceptreceived第53頁/共67頁Exercises第54頁/共67頁1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should2.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynotCC第55頁/共67頁3.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you______hurt/cut

yourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’tB

第56頁/共67頁4.--Willyoustayforlunch?--Sorry,_____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t5.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--________.A.No,youneedn’tB.Not,please.C.No,youmustn’tD.No,youwon’tBC第57頁/共67頁6.“MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?”

“No,

.”

A.youshouldn’t

B.youmightnot

C.youneedn’t

D.youmustn’tC7.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

itbeTom?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughttoA第58頁/共67頁Choosethebestanswer.()1.Thattallboy____beJohn.Johnisshort.A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’t()2.We_____walkwhenweseetheredlighton.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotPracticeBB第59頁/共67頁()3.---MustIfinishthatworktoday?---No,you_____.Youmayfinishitintwodays.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t()4.You______playinthestreet.A.mustn’tB.canC.mustBA第60頁/共67頁()1.---MayIgooutnow,Dad?---No.You_____letyourmotherknowfirst.(2011安徽)A.canB.mayC.needD.mustD中考鏈接(