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高一英語第一學(xué)期期末試卷滿分150分第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié):語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在答題卡上。1.spareA.marryB.fairC.carryD.Paris2.breathA.breatheB.breakC.sweatD.heat3.disasterA.considerB.AsianC.courseD.desire4.gestureA.singingB.agreementC.endangerD.guitar5.fondA.fundB.foundC.boneD.closet第二節(jié):語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題一分,滿分15分)從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在答題卡上。6.Johnwasmade________captainofthecityfootballteamlastweek.A.aB.theC.oneD./7.---Sorrytohavehurtyou.---didn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Noproblem C.Allright D.Don’tsayso8.Inordertosupporthim,thefamilysoldtheirhouseandmovedtoacity____snookerwasmorepopular.

A.that B.there C.where D.which9.Ourschoolwillbecome______betterinafewyears.A.very B.even C.more D.quite10.Theroombecamecompletelydarkwhenthecandle_______.A.gotoutB.wentoutC.turnedoutD.blewout11.Itwasinthelab______wasbuiltthreeyearsago____thestudentsmadetheexperiment.A.where,that B.which,that C.what,that D.that ,there,12.________ofthestudentsaregirls,andtherest______boys.A.Twothird,isB.Thetwothird,areC.Twothirds,areD.Twothirds,is13.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt14.__________yourhelp,wecouldgetinthecropsbeforethestormyesterday.A.Because B.Butfor C.Thankfor D.Thanksto15.Wewanttoknow______dotohelpthem.A.whatwecan B.whatcanwe C.howwecan D.howcanwe16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Oh,excellent.It’sworth_________asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread17.ItispossibleforLiMingto_____thefirstprizeinthecomingspeechcontest.

A.beat B.win C.makeD.receive18.Iwasjustabouttoleave_______thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.when19.Theboyhastolearn________thingsthathehardlyhastimeforplay.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew20.Readingbooks_______theonlyhabitthathedevelopedwhenhewasintheuniversity.A.wereB.formedC.wasD.havebeen第三節(jié):完型填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在答題卡上。Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa21bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill"Handswere22.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumple(弄皺)the23.Hethenaskedtheaudience,"24stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent25intheair.

"What26Idothis"Heasked,andhe27itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He28itup.Nowthebillwas29andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Stillthehandswentup.

"Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall30agoodlesson.Nomatter31Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits32.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour33,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes34wrongdecisions,orwemay35withsomethingwedonot36.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare37.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot38whatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside39,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe21.A.20dollarB.20dollarsC.20-dollarsD.20-dollar.22.A.risenB.putC.raisedD.held23.A.billB.groundC.moneyD.finger24.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.You25.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below26.A.shouldB.canC.if27.A.threwB.droppedC.fellD.put28.A.showedB.liftedC.putD.picked29.A.goodB.cleanC.largeD.dirty30.A.gaveB.learnedC.haveD.take31.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why32.A.valueB.priceC.effectD.part33.A.studiesB.workC.fieldsD.lives34.A.doB.makeC.giveD.take35.A.meetB.dealC.talkD.get36.A.likeB.hopeC.wishD.expect37.A.worthlessB.weakC.poorD.careless38.A.fromB.inC.aboutD.at39.A.beautyB.faceC.looks40.A.lessonB.truthC.sayingD.story第二部分:閱讀理解(共25小題;第一節(jié)每小題2分;第二節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分)第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在答題卡上。AOnedaylastNovember,TomBakersteppedoutofhishouseintothemorninglightandheadedacrossthericefieldstowardthebankoftheRaptiRiver.Tom,a32-year-oldschoolteacherinthefarmingAsheapproached(走近)theriver,theheadofatiger(老虎)suddenlyappearedovertheedgeoftheriverbank.Beforehecouldturntorun,thetigerwasuponhim.Itjumpedonhisshoulderandthrewhimtotheground,itshugejawsattackedhisheadinakillingbite.PeterSmithwasalsoonhiswaytotheriverandsawtheattack.Hescreamed.Thetigerlifteditsheadandroared(吼叫)athim.Peterran.FromthewindowofhishouseJohnBrownheardthetigerroarandranouttoseeitattackingaman.Hescreamed,too,andallthevillagersranoutshoutingasthetigerdroppeditsvictim(犧牲品)andranoff.Whenthevillagersreachedtheriverbank,Tomwasalreadydead.Forthevillagers,thehorroroftheincidentintensified(加劇)bythetalesofman-eatingtigersthathasoncerunaroundinthecountryside,killinghundreds.41.Howmanypeoplesawthetigerbeforeitwasdrivenoff?A.Oneperson.B.Twopersons.C.Threepersons.D.Fourpersons.42.Whatwasthevictim’sprofessionaljob?A.Ahunter.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.D.Amanager.43.Thereasonwhythetigerattackedthemanwas.A.itwashungryB.itwasangryC.itwasfrightenedbythemanD.notmentionedinthepassage44.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordscreamedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.A.gaveasharpcrybecauseoffear.B.shoutedoutforhelp.C.madesomeloudnoise.D.criedoutinpain.BTheyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle—enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(沖)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames(火焰)comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty—sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion(時(shí)刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong.D.Shelostherdirection.46.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C.Shecontinuedflying.D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.47.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.B.AmeliaEarhart—PioneerinWomen’sAviation.C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.C.WhilemanyteenagersmaydreamofmeetingwithpopstarJayChou(周杰倫)orNBAheroYaoMing,LiJinghadafarmorepowerfulpersononhermind.TheSenior2fromBeijingNo.35HighSchooldreamtofmeetingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin. Aftermorethanayearofhardworkandwithalittlegoodluck,Lifulfilled(實(shí)現(xiàn))herdream.OnOctober11,2022,the16-year-oldgirljoinedateamofChineseJournalistswhowenttotheKremlin(克里姆林宮),Moscow,tointerviewPutin. LifeltnervousbeforetalkingwithPutin.“Buthisgreetingandwarmsmileputmeatease,”shesaid. LiadmiresPutinverymuch,becauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership.“Helooksverycool,”Lisaid.Duringherinterview,LiaskedPutinwhetherheplanstoeducatehistwoteenagedaughterstobeofficialsinthefuture.Putinsmiledandansweredhehopestheycandowhateverjobsuitstheirinterestsandpersonalities. AlthoughLiwouldonlyhaveseveralminutes,shestartedworkingonherinterviewquestionslastAugustafterapplyingfortheopportunity(chance).“Journalists”workisbynomeanseasy.Youneedtodolotsofhomeworkonyourinterviewee,”shesaid.ShereadmanybooksaboutPutinandRussiainhersparetime. Li’sparentsencouragedhertobeastudentjournalist.“Wefullysupporther,aslongasitdoesnotaffectstudies,”saidherfather.Previousinherjobforastudentmagazine,ChineseYoungJournalists,shewrotealettertoPresidentHuJintaoduringtheSARSepidemic(流行疫情). Lihaslearntalotfromherexperience.Shesaidlearningtomanagehertimeanddeveloptheconfidencetospeakwithimportantpeoplewerenotthingsshecouldlearninclass.49.Theunderlinedword“interviewee”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans__________. A.thepersonwhointerviews B.thepersonwhoisinterviewed C.thepersonwhoknowhowtointerview D.thepersonwhoplantointerviewafamouspeople50.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeLiJing’sparents’attitudetowardsherbeingastudentjournalist? A.Theythinktoastudentjournalistispurelyawasteoftime. B.Theyworrythattobeastudentjournalistwillaffectherstudies C.TheyconsideritisquitegoodforLiJingunlessitaffectsherstudy. D.Theyneithersupportitnorobjecttoit.51.LiJingisdifferentfromthosestudentsofherageinthat__________. A.shedoesn’tlikepopstarJayChou B.shehatesmeetingwiththeNBAheroYaoMing C.shewantstomeetneitherJayChounorYaoMing D.ShedreamsofmeetingthepowerfulRussianpresidentr52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue? A.Lirealizedherdreamnotjustbecauseofherhardwork B.LiwasateaseatthefirstsightofpresidentPutin C.LiconsidersPutinagreatleaderbecauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership D.LithinksimpossibletolearninclasstheconfidencetospeakwithgreatpeopleDIfyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”Youmaygetasurprisinganswer,“Inmysleep!”Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperimentstotest“Learn-While-Sleep”methods,whicharenowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects,ofwhichEnglishisonlyone.Specialistssaythatthis“sleepstudy”methodspeedslanguagelearninggreatly.Theysaytheaveragepersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday,anddoesnotaffecthisrestinanyway.Awordofwarning,however,sleepteachingwillonlystrengtheninyourmindwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.Inanexperiment,lessonswerebroadcastovertheradio.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehoursfrom8.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabularyweregivenwiththestudentawake.At11.alullabywasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradiowhisperedthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestoreviewthelesson.Thecradlesong(akindofsoftsongmakingyoufallasleepeasily)senthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.At5a.m.hissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.53.Duringsleeptheaveragepersoncanlearn_______asmuchduringtheday.A.fourtimes B.fivetimesC.twoorthreetimes D.sixtimes54.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ullaby”means________.A.jazz B.cradlesong C.rockmusic D.folkmusic55.At2a.m,_________.A.studentsstudyvocabulary.B.studentsweremadetosleep.C.Asharpnoisewassenttowakethesleepingstudentuptoreviewthelesson.D.Studentssleepended56.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat“sleepstudy”is________.A.easyandcomfortableB.easyandefficientC.completelyachievedduringsleepingD.notsoeasyandcomfortableasthetitlesuggestsESPOKANE,Washington--ThreemembersofatouringChinesedancetroupearerecoveringfromaroadaccidentineasternWashingtonthatkilledtwoteenageboys.Twoofthehospitalizeddancershavebeenimprovedtosatisfactorycondition.Thethirdhospitalizedteenager,TaoYong,remainsinseriousconditionwithafracturedjaw(顎骨折)andafracturedleftarm.Nearlytwodozenofthe36-membergroupwereinjuredwhentheirthreevanscrashedlastFridayonanicyhighway30kilometerssouthofRitzville.MostwillflybacktoChinaassoonastheycan,cuttingshortatourthatwassupposedtolastthreeweeks.Butsomewillstaybehinduntiltheirinjuriesheal(愈),saysPastorAndrewHuofTrinityUnitedMethodistChurchinRitzville.TheWashingtonStatePatrolislookingintotheaccidentandhasattributedittoasnowstorm.Thedancetroupewasinatourtitled"ChinainDance2022-LegendsoftheDynasties",thetouropenedinSeattleearlierthismonth.DancersperformedlastThursdayinSpokane,Washington,andwereabouttoheadforPortland,57.HowmanypeoplewerethereintheChinesedancetroupe?A.36.B.24.C.29. D.34.58.Whydidtheycutshortthetour?A.Becausetheydidn'twanttodanceintheU.S.B.Becausesomeofthemwerebadlyill.C.Becauseatrafficaccidentmadeitend.D.Wedon'tknowthereason.59.Howoldweremostofthedancetroupe?A.About12.B.Nottold.C.lessthan20.D.About10.60.Wherecouldtheyhavegonetoiftheaccidenthadn'thappened?A.EasternWashington.B.Portland.C.Ritzville.D.Seattle.第二節(jié):補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分;滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并將答案填入答題卡。)—Hello!—Hello,Mona!ThisisVic,Charlie’spal.—Sorry,wronggirl!ThisisRenee.61Oh,Mona,it’sViconthephone.—ThanksRenee,I’vegotit.HiVic!—62—Prettygood.What’sup?—63—ThisFriday?64—Wellthen.65—SaturdayiscoolA.Gladtohearyou!B.No,I’msorry,I’malreadytiedup.C.Mona,howaboutgoingtothecinema?AreyoufreethisFriday?D.Holdon,I’llgetMonaforyou.E.HowaboutSaturday?F.Mona,nicetohearyourvoiceagain!Howhaveyoubeen?G.Iremembernow.第三部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié):單詞拼寫。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或首字母,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)66.Iamveryfondofforeignmusic,___________(尤其)Americancountrymusic.66_________67.Scientistsarewritinganimportantreportabout___________(保護(hù))wildlifeinChina.67_________68.Thestudentsinthenewmiddleschoolareorganizingacluboffootball,Englishandwritingfor________(青少年).68_________isan__________(非洲的)countrywithalonghistory.69_________70.Thereisa________(日歷)onmydesk,soIknowthedateeasily.70_________71.Don’ttellothers.Keepitas__________betweenustwo.71________72.Accordingtoexperts,thewaterp_________inthisriveriscausedbythechemicalplant.72_________73.Pleaseallowmetoi_________toyouthehonoredguestssittinginthefrontrow.73_________74.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youcanlearnitslanguageandc________.74_________75.Awolfinasheepskinisourmostd_______enemy.75_________第二節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearTracy,AlthoughI'm16yearsold,butmyfatherstilltreats 76._____measacarelesschildren.Hedoesn’tvaluemyopinions. 77.______Heisverystrictwithmeandoftenpunishesmeabout 78.______leavingthingslyingaroundinthehousewhilehedidthis 79.______alltime.Ithinkhefailstosetanexampletometo 80.______follow.Butheoftensays:“DoingasIsa

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