新概念第二冊L81-L90

Lesson81Escape

★marchv.行進

①v.（部隊）行軍，行進

②V.（威風(fēng)凜凜/從容不迫地）走，迅速地走

Janemarchedoutoftheroomwithoutsayingaword.

【課文講解】

1、Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhiminto

thebushes.

theprisonerofwar戰(zhàn)俘（縮寫為POW）

2、Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman's

clothes.

changeinto換（衣）

Hechangedintohisnewdressandwenttotheparty.

3、Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,the

prisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.

upanddown來回，前后

Hewasworriedabouthismotherandwalkedupanddownintheroom.

4、Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjust

discoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.

hereandthere到處，四處

Theywenthereandtherelookingforthelostchild.

5、Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedasthey

passed.

standat/toattention立正

Thestudentsstoodat/toattentionwhiletheheadmastermadeaspeech.

[SpecialDifficulties]

Cloth,ClothesandClothing

1.cloth

①n.布，布料（不可數(shù)名詞）

There'senoughclothforaskirt.

Doyouthinktheclothwillwearwell?你認(rèn)為這布料會耐穿嗎？

②n.抹布，桌布（可數(shù)名詞）

Wipeupthemesswithacloth.

2.clothesn.衣服，服裝（后面動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

Myclothesaremostlyboughtfromabroad.

3.clothingn.服裝的總稱（不可數(shù)名詞，包括衣服、鞋、帽等）

Hestillneedssomewinterclothing.

SaluteandGreet

1.salutev.行軍禮,（向..）敬禮

Theguardsalutedastheofficerspassed.

Theguardsalutedtheofficers.

2.greetv.打招呼，歡迎，迎接

Whenwearrived,thewholefamilystooduptogreetus.

HegreetedDanwithanod.

ClearandClean

1.clear

①adj清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的

Hewasratherelderlywithclearblueeyes.

Seeingthatitwasaclearday,hedrovetothecountryside.

②adj清楚的，明確的，明了的

IwanttomakeitclearthatI'mnotpayingthebill.

③adj暢通的，無障礙的，無危險的

Youcandrivefastonlywhenyouareonaclearroad.

2.clean

①adj干凈的

Thesecupsarenotveryclean.

②adj無污點的，無犯罪歷史的

Hehasacleanrecord.他一■貫表現(xiàn)很好（沒有前科）。

Lesson82Monsterorfish?

★dabi

①vt.&vi.（對...）提出要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，索取eg.Hasanyoneclaimedthe

child/wallet?

②vt.聲稱，斷言eg.Theyclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthe

sea.

【課文講解】

1、Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.

tohaveseen是不定式的完成式結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式的完成式用于不定式的動作發(fā)生在

謂語動作之前的情況。不定式的完成式常用于believe,declare,find,say,see,

know,think,understand等動詞之后（這些動詞常用被動語態(tài)）：

I'msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.

Heisthought/believedtohavebeenkilledinanaircrash.

Imeant/intendedtohaveinvitedhim,butIforgottodoso.

我本想/本打算邀請他的，可是我忘記了。

Ihope/plantohavefinishedby12.我希望/計劃到12點鐘以前就已完成。

2、Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnow

knownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedare

simplystrangefish.

attimes有時，偶爾eg.AttimesIfeelthatheisnothonest.

3、Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarely

caughtoutatsea.

outatsea在遠海，在外海eg.Don'tsailouttoseainthisweather.

4、Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnot

todamageitinanyway.

no的否定意味比not（a/an）要重（用于名詞或形容詞之前、系動詞be之后）

Theyarenofriendsofours.他們根本不是我們的朋友。

Thisisnoeasywork.這絕對不是件容易干的活。

5>Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthof

sixhundredfeet.

creature指包含人在內(nèi)的“生物，動物”。指人時它可以表示憐愛等感情，多用于

指女性：Thepoorcreaturehassufferedalotduringthattime.

[SpecialDifficulties]

LaughandLaughat

1.laughv.笑eg.Everybodylaughedwhenthecircusclownmadehis

appearance.

2.laughat嘲笑...Don'tlaughatme.

WashandWashup

1.wash

①v.洗，洗滌eg.Imustgetupandwash.

Awashoneself洗澡eg.Sallycanalmostwashherselfnow.

②v.沖走，卷走eg.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore.

2.washup

①v.洗餐具eg.Whenyouphoned,shewasbusywashingup（thedishes）.

②v.把...沖上岸eg.Thedeadbodyofahugefishhasbeenwasheduponthe

shore.

Lesson83Aftertheelections

★ex-prefix（前綴，用于名詞前）前...（相當(dāng)于former）

ex-husband前夫；ex-wife前妻；ex-taxi-driver前出租汽車司機

ex-manager前任經(jīng)理；ex-headmaster前任校長

★suspicbusadj懷疑的

①adj猜疑的，認(rèn)為可疑的，對……起疑心的，多疑的

Customsofficersaresuspiciousofnervous-lookingtravelers.

Don'tbesosuspicious.Everything'sallright.

②adj可疑的，令人起疑的

Yougetalotofsuspicious-lookingpeopleinthisbar.

Thecarcrashlookssuspicious.

【課文講解】

1、Aftertheelections

theelections大選（英文中election常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后接表示復(fù)數(shù)的動詞,

用來指全國性的選舉；一般的選舉用單數(shù)）

Hehopestodefeathisrivalinnextyear'selections.

2、TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecent

elections.

formeradj.以前的，從前的，前任的（后跟名詞）

Yesterday,hereceivedaletterfromhisformerwife/Englishteacher.

PrimeMinister首相

3、Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesame

answer.

這是一個讓步狀語從句。如果從句的主語和主句的相同而謂語帶系動詞be,則

主語+be可省略；但原因狀語從句的省略形式要帶分詞being：

Ifpossible,pleaseletmeknowbythisevening.

如果可能的話，請今晚以前告訴我。

Beingworriedabouthischild,hewalkedupanddownintheroom.

4、Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.

losthistemper發(fā)脾氣

[SpecialDifficulties]

TemperandMood

1.temper

①n.脾氣，性情

Whateverhappens,remembertokeepourtemper.

Mysisterisofacalm/quicktemper.我姐姐麻妹性情平和/脾氣急躁。

Thebossisinatempertoday.老板今天脾氣不好。

②n.心情，情緒（與mood同義）

Thatmorninghewasinagoodmood/temper.

2.moodn.心情，情緒；有意/想要（做某事）（不能用temper）

Whenheisinabadtemper,hegetsangryeasily.Butwhenheisinabad

mood,helikestositalone.（badmood和badtemper稍有區(qū)別）

當(dāng)他脾氣不好時，他很容易生氣。但當(dāng)他心情不好時，他喜歡獨自坐著。

Lesson84Onstrike

★relfevev.減輕

①vt.緩解，減輕

Thismedicinehasrelievedmytoothache.

②vt.使……寬心/寬慰，松一口氣

Hewasmuchrelievedtohearthattheoperationhadbeensuccessful.

Thenewsrelievedtewholefamily.

★volunteerv.自動提出，自愿

①vt.&vi.自愿，自動提出，自愿提供

Somecollegestudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrike

lasts.

Frankhasvolunteeredforthearmy.

②n.自愿參加者，志愿者

Arethereanyvolunteersforatry?有自愿試一試的人嗎？

★Pressn.新聞界（集合名詞）

Thepressis/arewaitingtoseethepresident.記者們在等著見總統(tǒng)。

【課文講解】

1、Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.

goonstrike舉行罷工onstrike在罷工

Itisnotclearyetwhentheteachersonstrikewillreturntotheirclassrooms.

2、ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.

dueadj.預(yù)定的，約定的

beduetodosth.定于（某時做某事）

Theplaneisdue（toarrive）inLondonat9o'clock.

bedueto+n.由于...，因為eg.Ourdelaywasduetotheheavy

traffic.

3、Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheir

waytowork.freeride免費乘車

4、Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.

tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某種程度上

Theweatherhashelpedmetosome/acertainextent.

5、Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!

objectthat...藉出異議，反對

Theyobjectedthatthebookwastoodifficultforthem.

objectto名詞/動名詞反對，不喜歡，不贊成

Alotofpeopleobjecttosmokinginpublicplaces.

[SpecialDifficulties]

it作先行賓語在主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語的句型中，常用it作先行賓語，

真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式或從句：

Peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.

常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：力nd,think,consider,feel,make,keep等：

Shefeltitrightforthemtoarrestthethief.

Theyconsideritimpossibletofinishtheworkinthreedays.

Lesson85Nevertoooldtolearn

★iifotmv.告訴，通知

①vt.通知，告知

informsb.ofsth.通知某人

Whoinformedyouabout/ofthis?

informthat...通知...

Hewasinformedthathewouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.

tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事

tellsb.that告訴某人...

②\i.告發(fā)，檢舉（與against/on連用）

Heusedtoinformagainsthisclassmates.

Severalpeoplehaveinformedonhim.

★devotev.致力于

devoteto+doing致力于...（to是介詞）

Idevotemyselftoteaching.

Hedevotedhimselftomakingmoney.

objectto+doingsth.

★ferewelln.告別

farewelln.告別，再見；adj.告別（比goodbye更正式）

Farewell!再會！一路平安！

WhenFrankretired,theyheldafarewellparty.

★honourn.敬意

guardofhonour儀仗隊

inone'shonour為紀(jì)念某人，對某人表示尊重

Wewillgivehimapartyinhishonour.

Wewillgivehimadinnerinhishonour.

It'smyhonour.是我的榮幸

It'smyhonourtodosth.做某件事情是我的榮幸

It'smyhonourtotalkwithyou.

I'mhonouredtodosth.我感到榮幸

I'mhonouredtotalkwithyou.

I'mhonouredtostandhereandgiveyoulessons.

I'mhonouredtobeyourteacher.

【課文講解】

1、Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informingmethatmyformer

headmaster,Mr.StuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.

formeradj.前任的，以前的

2、Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarkthe

occasion.

student通指所有的學(xué)生；pupil指中小學(xué)的學(xué)生

marktheoccasion紀(jì)念這一時候

markn.標(biāo)記；v.做標(biāo)記，給...作記號/留痕跡；紀(jì)念

Hemarkedallthefoodswhichwereforbiddenwitharedpencil.

sendsb.sth.送某人...

3、Allthosewhohavecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesina

largealbumwhichwillbesenttotheheadmaster'shome.

contributetowards/tosth.為...捐款，提供給...

Beforehisdeath,hecontributedalargesumofmoneytothechurch.

AfewofuscontributedtowardsMary'spresentonherbirthday.

allthosewho...willdosth.所有那些人都...

Allthosewhowanttogoonanexcursionwillsigntheirnames.想去郊游的人

簽名

Allthosewhowilltakepartinthesportsmeetingwillsigntheirnames.

#present和gift都表示“禮物，贈品”，但gift相對要正式些:

Shehasjustreceivedabeautifulbirthdaypresent.

Hemadeagiftof$60,000tohisoldschool.

4、WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatienceandunderstandingandfor

thekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentsounwillinglytoschool,

remembersb.forsth.因為...記住某人，記得的

bewillingtodosth.心甘情愿做某事

Weshallallrememberhimforhishardwork

5、Agreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonour

nextThursday.

inone'shonour=inhonourofsb.為向...表示敬意，為紀(jì)念某人

Manypeopleattendedthepartyinhonourofthenewmanager.

Thisisafarewellperformanceinherhonour.

6、Itisacuriouscoincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewill

havebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.

It'sisacuriouscoincidencethat...純屬巧合，...真是奇異的巧合

thedaybefore前一天；twodaysbefore前兩天

atotalof總共

Themoneyshespentonthedinnerpartyreachedatotalof$200.

7^Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.

devoteoneselfto…致力于...，獻身于，專心于（to為介詞,后跟名詞或動名

詞）

Marydevotesherselftohelpingthepoor.

Asaboy,Jimdevotedhimselftotennis.

8、Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.

entirely=completely完完全全地

9、Butthisdoesnotmatter,for,ashehasoftenremarked,oneisnevertooold

tolearn.

as+從句正如…

Asyouknow,...正如你所知道的...

[LetterWriting]

一封信的結(jié)尾：

Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Bestregards,

Tom

可以用Bestwishes,Yours或Love結(jié)尾。

簽名必須清楚，必須落在信末尾的下面。如果信寫完后還想作些補充，可以寫在

簽名下面。在所寫的

附言之前必須加上P.S.兩個字母，這是“又及”的意思。

[SpecialDifficulties]

TooandEnough

1.tooadv.太，過分

2.enoughadv.足夠，十分

too和enough都可作程度副詞，但too通常位于它所修飾的形容詞/分詞之前，

enough則位于它所修飾

的詞之后。在含有不定式的句型里，too經(jīng)常具有否定的含義，enough則表示

達到必要的程度：

Heistooheavyformetolift.

Thepearisripeenoughformetoeat.

Lesson86Outofcontrol

★swingv.轉(zhuǎn)向

①vt.&vi.（使……）擺動/搖動

Hecan'tstandthosewhoswingtheirlegswhileeating.

Shetriedtoswingthebabytosleep.

②vt.&vi.突然轉(zhuǎn)向，使……轉(zhuǎn)向/轉(zhuǎn)身

Themantriedtoswingthespeedboatround.

Heswungroundandlookedatthetwomen.

【課文講解】

1、Outofcontrol

outof失去，欠缺

Weareoutofbread.

Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.

Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedinthemountains.

2、Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcame

awayinhishands.

comeaway脫落，離開，脫離，脫開

WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.

3、Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.

onthisoccasion這一次

4、Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.

useup耗盡，用如，用完

Theyhavejustboughtahouseandacar.Theymusthaveusedupalltheir

money.

up表示“徹底地，完全地”，也可與其他一些動詞連用：

Thechildsoonateupthecake.

Sheburnedupallhisletters.

Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?

5、Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgently

acrossthewater.

dropvi.減少，變?nèi)?，消?/p>

WhenhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.

Wehadtostayathomebeforethewindhaddropped.

[SpecialDifficulties]

EnoughandFairly

1.enough表示“足夠”，用在形容詞或副詞之后，有“為了某種目的”的含義

I'moldenoughtoknowI'mdoing.

Ididn'tarriveatthestationearlyenough.我到車站到得不夠早（我誤了火

與o

2.fairly表示“相當(dāng)”，通常修飾表示肯定意義的詞：

Thewaterinthepoolisfairlywarm,butnotwarmenoughtoswimin.

Heisfairlyquick,butnotquickenoughtotakepartintherace.

Lesson87Aperfectalibi

★alibin.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場，不在場證明，當(dāng)時不在場的申辯（不可數(shù)名詞）

Ianhadanalibi/alibisforthatmorning.

★commitv.犯（罪、錯）

①vt.犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等）

Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.

Amurderwascommittedat8o'clockthismorning.

②Vt.承諾，使承擔(dān)義務(wù)，卷入（經(jīng)常與反身代詞連用）

Youshouldknoweachotherbetterbeforecommittingyourselvesto

marriage.

Hehascommittedhisfriendtotakingpartintherace.

★CDnfinnv.確認(rèn)，證實

①vt.證實，確定

MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.

Hiswordsareconfirmed.

②vt.鞏固，加強

Hisexperiencesinthatcompanythatconfirmedhisdecisiontohavea

factoryofhisown.

Whathesawandheardthatnightconfirmedhisbeliefthatthepubwas

haunted.

【課文講解】

1、Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?

這是一個陳述疑問句，如：You'reoutofwork?

不定代詞anything,something等被形容詞修飾時，adj.必須跟在不定代詞之后：

Thisisn'tanythingimportant.

I'dlikesomethingcheaper.

2、Isuggest；saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.

Isuggest（that）...依我看...，恐怕

Isuggestthatheisnotsohonestashelooks.

Isuggestthatthecarcrashwasnotaccidental.

3、Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.

yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道,

事實上”等含義：

Hewasnotreallyinterestedinfilm,yousee.

Mylegisn'tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan'tclimbthehillwithyou.

run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等'定時/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來”：

ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.

Lesson88Trappedinamine

★coUeipsev,坍塌

①vi.倒塌

Ifexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.

Withnoonetorepairit,theoldchurchcollapsedlongago.

②成.（因精疲力竭）倒下；（身體等）垮掉

Aftermanyyears'hardwork,mymother'shealthcollapsed.

Hehadrunmorethanfortymiles.Assoonashewasoutofdanger,he

collapsed.

【課文講解】

1、However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.

rescueoperations營救工作

provevt.證明是，結(jié)果是

Whathehadtoldusprovedfalse.

2、Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.

thereforeadv.因此，所以（可獨立使用，也可位于動詞前）

Thenewflatislargerandthereforemoreexpensive.

Hisparentsgavehimsomemoney,andhewasthereforeabletobuyacar.

soconj.所以，因此（不能放套動詞前）

Wearrivedearly,sowegotgoodseats.

3、Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealong

waytogo.

asitis=asitwas事實上，實際上

Ithoughttheywouldhelpus.Asitwas,theyjustsatthereandlookedon.

Ipromisedtoreturnbooksyesterday.Asitis,Iwon'tbeabletodosountil

nextMonday.

4、Meanwhile,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,

hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.

enablevt.使...能夠

Thehubbletelescopewillenableustohaveabetterunderstandingofthe

distantstarsandgalaxies.

前綴en-加在名詞或形容詞前可以使這個詞成為動詞，如endanger（危及，使

遭受危險），enlarge（擴大，擴展，擴充），enslave（奴役，使成為奴隸），entrap

（使……入陷阱/圈套，欺騙）

keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)系（可以用stay,get等其他動詞）

GeorgeisinclosetouchwithIan.

Canyougetintouchwiththecompany?

5>Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerfuland

confidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.runoutof用完，用盡

6>Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywouldlose

heart.

loseheart失望，喪失信心/勇氣，泄氣，灰心

Seeingthattheenemywasmuchstrongerthanthemselves,thesoldierslost

heartatonce.

[SpecialDifficulties]

與run有關(guān)的短語

1.runoutof用完，耗盡

Theyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink.

Hehasrunoutofmoney.

2.runafter追趕，追逐

Seeingthathissisterwasannoyed,heranafterhertoapologize.

3.runover在...駛過/輾過

Thecarranoverasnake/hislegs.

4.runin試車，試轉(zhuǎn)（發(fā)動機等）

Johnisrunninghisnewcarin.

Runintheenginebeforeyoustartwork.

5.runinto偶然碰見

IranintoMaryandJaneintheflowershop.

HeranintoSterlingswhiletravellinginItaly.

Lesson89Aslipofthetongue

★dpn.小錯誤，失誤，疏漏

You'vemadesomeslips（ofthepen）inyourreport.

Whenhewasnervous,hewouldsometimesmakeaslipoftongue.

【課文講解】

1、Aslipofthetongue口誤，說走了嘴，失言

Areyousurethatitwasjustaslipoftongue?你確信那只是一時口誤

嗎？

2^Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow-evenifitisabadone.

anything用于肯定句時表示"不論什么,任何事情"，toseeafreeshow表示目

的，也可以用for+名詞形式：

Hewilldoanythingtosavehischild'slife.

Hewilldoanythingforthechild.

3、Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatour

localcinemabytheP.andII.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.

getround=getaround/about四處傳遍，（消息、謠言等）傳開

Thewordsoongotroundthattherewasburiedtreasureinthatcave.

Badnewsgetsroundquickly.

4、Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.

burstout突然...起來（后面常接動2詞，或in/into+名詞）

Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstout

crying.

Atthesightofthedrunk,everyoneburstoutlaughing/inlaughter.

[SpecialDifficulties]

FreeandSingle

1.free

①adj免費的，無償?shù)?/p>

Shehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.

Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.

②adj自由的，沒束縛的，不受控制的，空閑的

Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.

I'mfreeonFridayevening.

2.singleadj.單身的，獨身的，未婚的

Ienjoybeingsingle.

Areyoumarriedorsingle?

asingleparent單親（獨自??人養(yǎng)育兒女的父親或母親）

QueueandRow

1.queue

①vi.排隊

Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.

Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.

②n.（按順序等待的人、車等的）行列、隊（通常為縱隊）

There'salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.

We'dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.

2.rown.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常為橫的）

Youcanseemeinthisoldphoto,standinginthebackrow.

Pleaseputthedesksinfourrows.

Funny

①adj有趣的，滑稽的，逗人發(fā)笑的（與amusing同義）

Heincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinhisspeech.

②adj反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口語）

Ithoughttherewassomethingfunnyabouttheparcel,soIphonedthepolice.

ThismorningIsawherwearingafunnyhatwhichlookedlikealighthouse.

Lesson90What'sforsupper?

★overfishv.過度捕撈

over做前綴，表示“過度的”

overdressed打扮的過了份；well-dressed打扮的很好

Iovercooktherice.我把飯做糊了。

Youoverdidit.你過分了。

★giantadj.巨大的

giant=hugequantity

big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic

tremendousadj.巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝）

enormousadj.巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝）

Thisisatremendousshoe.

giantn.巨人；adj.像巨人一樣的

★terrifyv.嚇，使恐怖

terrify/horrify恐懼（主語是嚇人者，賓語是被嚇者）

Thethief/robberterrifiedme.

fear/beafraidof害怕...（主語是人）

frighten/scare嚇了一跳（主語是物，嚇了一跳，但很快就恢復(fù)了平靜，主

語是嚇人者，賓語是被嚇者）

Youfrightenme.你嚇了我一跳

★witn.（復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦

outofone'swits嚇個半死

Thesnaketerrifiedmeoutofmywits.

Shewasfrightenedoutofherwitsbythegreatfire.大火嚇得她驚慌失

措。

Areyououtofyourwits?你瘋了嗎？

★varietyn.品種（品種的多樣性）

varietyshow綜藝節(jié)目

various=allkindsofadj.各種各樣的

★crewn.全體工作人員（指在飛機上或船上的工作人員）

Staffn.辦公室的全體工作人員

crew和staff屬于集合名詞，可能會做單數(shù)，可能會做復(fù)數(shù)。

★甲edal

①adj特殊的，特別的，獨特的eg.HereceivedspecialcarewhileinParis.

②adj專門的，特制的，專用的

Specialcagesaremadetoprotectthemfromgiantfish.

【課文講解】

1What'sforsupper?

-What'sforbreakfast?-Ihaveeggs/nothingforbreakfast.

2、FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavouritedishinBritain,butastheoceans

havebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.

fishandchips（魚和炸土豆片，傳統(tǒng)英國食物，是一道菜）被看作是一個整體,

因此，雖然chips是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它后面卻要跟動詞的單數(shù)形式。

dish在這里指“一盤菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：

IlikeFrenchdishes.我喜歡（吃）法國菜。

Wouldyoulikeasweetdish?您要一盤甜食嗎？

moreandmore越來越...（多音節(jié)用moreandmore加原級）

Iloveyoumoreandmoreeachdayastimegoesby.

隨著時間的流逝我每一天越來越愛你。

3^Soitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthecliverson

NorthSeaoilrigs.

itcomesasasurprise+todosth./that某事令人'原訝

Itcomesasasurprisethatitrains/snows.

Itcomesasasurprisetohavefourlessonsinthreehours.

令人吃驚的表達：

①toone'ssurprise；（2）Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthat；（§）geta

surprise（4）Whatasuipriseitis;（§）tcomesasasuiprise+to

dosth./that

4、Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyandclivers,whooftenhavetoworkin

darknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsby

giantfightbumpingintothemastheywork.

bumpinto

①碰上，撞上

Wanderingindarkness,thedrunkbumpedintoapoliceman.

那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時撞到了一個警察的身上。

②偶然遇見，碰見（多用于口語）

IbumpedintoJaneattheconference.我開會時碰見了簡。

5^Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthese

monsters.

prot