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2021年遵義市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

2.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

3.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

4.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

5.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

6.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

7.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

8.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

9.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance()

A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto

10.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

11.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

12.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm()bythetimewegettothecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

13.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

14.Letusgotothepark,______()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

15.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

16.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

17.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

18.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

19.Themoon()aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

20.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

21.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

22.Heissolearnedthatheknowsmanyotherlanguages_____French()

A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides

23.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

24.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

25.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

26.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

27.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

28.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

29.Theyoungman______histraining______gooduseinthatjob.

A.put;overB.put;toC.put;onD.put;out

30.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

31.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

32.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

33.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

34.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

35.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

36.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

37.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

38.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

39.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

40.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.fighterB.designerC.friendD.actor

52.35.()

A.agreementB.friendshipC.treatmentD.decision

53.44.()

A.beforeB.agoC.awayD.after

54.53.()

A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going

55.62.()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

56.63.()

A.forB.onC.withD.to

57.54.()

A.inB.atC.byD.with

58.47.()

A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.excitedD.satisfied

59.25.()

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

60.()

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

61.74.()

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

62.50()

A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother

63.57.()

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

64.55.()

A.giveB.bringC.happenD.take

65.73.()

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

66.60.()

A.ruleB.functionC.taskD.role

67.61.()

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

68.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1()

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

69.58.()

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

70.52.()

A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.A.GB.HC.ID.J

72.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

73.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

74.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

75.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

76.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby()

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

77.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

78.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’()

A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood

79.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

80.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

81.DearSir,

IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:theNumber49andtheNumber16.However,bythetimetheNumber16busreachesSoUKRoaditisalwaysfull,soitisofnouseforme.ThisleavestheNumber49,whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.

ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheAirporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?

Theregulationsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whyisit,therefore,thathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthestop.

Theregulationsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersandtwentystandingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenIreachedtheAirport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.

ClearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsaysMaximumspeed:50m.p.h..ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtoKaiTakis10miles.OnSaturdaymorningaNO.49bustraveledthisdistancein10minutes,atanaveragespeedof60m.p.h..Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90m.p.h..Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheregulationsnorconsiderationsfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis

WhyistheNumber16busofnouseforthewriterofthisletter()

A.ItonlytravelsfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport

B.Itisalwayslate

C.Itisalwaysfull

D.ItsetsoffaftertheNumber49

82.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

83.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

84.Itisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld’spopulationusesocialmedia,andalargenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencerstodecidewhattobuy.TheseinfluencersarenowplayinganimportantroleinachievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChina.Whatisaninfluencerandhowdoesapersonbecomeone?Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluencethedecisionsoffollowersbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceandhisorherknowledgeinaparticulararea.Influencersoftenhavealargefollowingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirviews.Theyhavethepowertopersuadepeopletobuythings,andinfluencersarenowseenbymanycompaniesasadirectwaytocustomers’hearts.Someagriculturalcompaniesalsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.AccordingtoareportfromChinaDaily,inaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreduction,influencersattractedmorethan930,000viewers.Morethan45,000kilogramsofagriculturalproducts,atatotalvalueof400,000yuan,wereorderedwithinafewhours.Sucheventshaveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecomeinfluencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.Chooseyouridealarea.Whatistheareathatyouknowmostabout?Whatdoyoufeelmostexcitedtotalkabout?Findthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelopit.Chooseyourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio(個人簡介).Mostinfluencersthesedaysarebloggersandmicro-bloggers.Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.Whenyouhavedonethat,writeanattention-grabbingbiothatdescribesyouandtheareasthatyouknowalotinaninterestinganduniqueway.Makesurethatpeoplewhoreadyourbiowillfollowyou.Postregularlyandcontinually.Manyinfluencerspostdailyontheirsocialmediaaccounts.Themoreyoupost,themorelikelypeoplewillfollowyou.Also,ensurethatyoukeeppostingandfollowingaspecifictopic.Tellaninterestingstory.Whetheritisaphotooracommentthatyouareposting,useittotellastorythatwillcatchtheattentionofyourfollowersandhelpthemconnectwithyou.Makesurepeoplecaneasilyfindyourcontents.Postthemonavarietyofsocialmedia,use“#”andcatchytitlesandmakesurethattheycanbeeasilyfound.Moreover,ifyouwanttobecomeasocialmediainfluencer,youneedtohavepatience.Asocialmediainfluencerissomeonewho___________.

A.paysfollowersfornewproducts

B.takessocialrelationshipcourses

C.specializesinsocialmediastudies

D.affectsshoppingdecisionsoffollowers

85.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes

Thebesttitleforthispassageis()

A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.LookingintoHisEyes

D.LanguageandCulture

86.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______()

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

87.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

88.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______()

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

89.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()

A.towashaway

B.tomakewet

C.tomakestaytogether

D.toimprove

90.WhatdoesMsLemmenssayaboutlearningforeignlanguages()

A.Youshouldstartitatanearlyage

B.Latinshouldbethefirstyoulearn

C.Itbroadensyourviewoftheworld

D.Ithelpsyouthemostinhighschool

六、翻譯(10題)91.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney,clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

92.每個人都喜歡被表揚而不是受到批評

93.你的科研取得了長足的進步,但不應因此而自滿

94.Wemusttakemeasurestohelpthosevictims’families

95.我們是為了公司才這么做的,而不是為了我們自己

96.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

97.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

98.警方提醒乘客,不要將錢和貴重物品放在包里,以防被盜

99.()大廳前部有一個裝點著彩燈和氣球的舞臺。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

100.通過這個項目,許多人接受了培訓并開始自己創(chuàng)業(yè)()

參考答案

1.C你弟弟很高,他的準確身高是多少?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大??;length:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍。故選D

3.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應用一般式。故選D

6.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關系,所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D

7.DDtreatment:處理,對待;main-tenance:維持;presentation:提供,顯示;preservation:保存,根據(jù)句意選D

8.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!本題符合第一種結構。故選A

9.B

10.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進行的培訓課程很感興趣。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后是which引導的一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,進行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應用一般將來時。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài),所以從句應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.A你必須盡量習慣照顧自己。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習慣于某事/做某事;getalongwith:與……相處;getby:設法過活,勉強維持;getoff:離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.C我們晚了。我想等我們到達電影院時,電影已經開始了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中有by+表示將來的時間狀語或從句時,主句一般用將來完成時,表示到將來的某個時間為止,已經完成了某動作。故選C

13.A

14.D讓我們去公園吧,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當祈使句以Let's開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

15.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.Bplease:使高興,使?jié)M意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便,悉聽尊便”;enjoy:享受的樂趣,enjoyoneself意為“過得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感興趣,使關注,interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關注…”。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

17.A這個著名的國際組織是幾年前成立的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構成,一般不用被動語態(tài);takeup:占用(時間),占據(jù)(空間);getup:起床。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

19.B月球圍繞地球轉。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在英語中,當陳述客觀真理時,句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù),故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B

20.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

22.D他很博學,除了法語之外,他還懂很多其他語言。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種基本情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質,可以位于句首;beside:在旁邊;besides:除……之外(還有),包括所除的人或事物在內。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

24.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確

25.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A

26.D新技術發(fā)明以來,總產量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結構,所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結構不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結構中應用完成時表示原因

27.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theageof+B結構。故選B。如果選D,本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary

28.D在一項新產品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習,實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶,carryout意為實行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.B【翻譯】這位年輕人將他的訓練充分應用于那份工作中。[考點]詞義辨析Bputover:溝通(思想、感情等);put…togooduse:有效使用(或利用);puton:穿上,戴上;putout:熄滅,撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

30.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在農村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。故選D

31.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應是肯定形式。故選C

33.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.C瓊斯先生曾經生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語從句。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當?shù)年P系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應為C

35.C當你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導時間狀語從句時,意為當……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應用將來完成時。故選C

36.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據(jù),按照

37.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。convert:(v.)轉變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

38.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責、告發(fā)。故選D

39.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進,引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(新產品);bringthrough意為使脫離險境

40.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關系,因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

42.NFtoo…to…為固定結構,意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

43.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

44.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

45.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

46.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

47.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

48.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

49.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

50.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

51.D本題考查名詞辨析。A選項戰(zhàn)士;B選項設計師;C選項朋友;D選項演員。他是一個比我想象中更好的演員。故選D

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bagreement:協(xié)議;friendship:友誼;treatment:治療;decision:決定。此處指朋友之間相互信任才能建立起持久、牢固的友誼。故選B

53.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cbefore:在……之前(表示從過去或將來某一時間算起多長時間以前);ago:以前,過去(表示從現(xiàn)在起到過去的某一時間);away:(時間上)離開,相隔;after:在……之后(可表示以過去某個時間為起點)。此處指的是離太陽落山還有五個小時。故選C

54.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Acomefrom:來自;movefrom:搬走,調動;flyfrom:從……飛往……;gofrom:從……通向……。根據(jù)句意可知,父親看到煙從一所房子里傳來。故選A

55.A[考點]語法結構題

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,know后所跟的是賓語從句,且空處在從句中作狀語,修飾動詞feel。根據(jù)句意……設法讓他們知道你感覺如何可知,從句缺少方式狀語,故選how

56.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afor:為了;on:在……上面;with:和……一起,帶有;to:向,朝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是為他們自己工作,故用介詞for

57.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Abeindanger為固定搭配,意為處于危險中,有危險。故選A

58.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的;pleased:高興的;excited:興奮的;satisfied:滿足的。此處指的是當作者抓到Bee小姐多收自己錢時,她似乎并沒有感覺到尷尬。故選A

59.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdrop:降落,下跌;withdraw:撤退,撤銷;avoid:避免,逃避;dislike:不喜歡,厭惡。根據(jù)句意逃避努力的人總是在談論他的……并結合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible(那種總是盡可能做得少的人)可知,此處表達的是不愿(避免)付出努力的人。故選C

60.B

61.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗;circle:圓圈;movement:運動

62.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的kin一詞可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選A

63.B[考點]詞義辨析題

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