國(guó)內(nèi)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公共政策缺陷探討,公共管理碩士論文

國(guó)內(nèi)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公共政策缺陷探討,公共管理碩士論文本篇論文目錄導(dǎo)航：【題目】國(guó)內(nèi)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公共政策缺陷討論【第一章】【第二章】【3.1.1-3.1.2】【3.1.3】【3.2】【第四章】【第五章】【第六章】【結(jié)論/以下為以下為以下為以下為參考文獻(xiàn)】?jī)?nèi)容內(nèi)容內(nèi)容摘要：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)作為現(xiàn)前階段全球科學(xué)化發(fā)展和綠色化發(fā)展的最有效途徑之一，能夠講一直以來(lái)遭到國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者和各國(guó)的高度關(guān)注。由于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)本身具有一定的公共物品的基礎(chǔ)屬性，所以決定了要想發(fā)展好低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)就必須由通過(guò)公共政策的制定和執(zhí)行來(lái)推動(dòng)和引導(dǎo)其不斷向前發(fā)展。當(dāng)下我們國(guó)家的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展正面臨著能源消耗和碳排放持續(xù)雙增長(zhǎng)的嚴(yán)峻態(tài)勢(shì)，在國(guó)際上對(duì)我們國(guó)家施加的減碳?jí)毫σ蔡貏e宏大，對(duì)我們國(guó)家而言整個(gè)的形勢(shì)是機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存且機(jī)遇還是大于挑戰(zhàn)的。通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)低碳領(lǐng)域中公共政策進(jìn)行較為全面的、系統(tǒng)的、深切進(jìn)入的研究，一方面能夠進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮低碳作用并將其作為我們國(guó)家將來(lái)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和五位一體發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)重要舉措，另一方面還能夠通過(guò)發(fā)展良好的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)為推動(dòng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展加強(qiáng)動(dòng)力。本文從界定與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)概念和明晰相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)性的理論入手，進(jìn)一步闡述低碳發(fā)展領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的相關(guān)概念和研究基礎(chǔ)背景。在理論研究基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查和資料的分類研究，對(duì)十二五期間國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的有關(guān)公共政策進(jìn)行了劃類別的分析并從全國(guó)層面和地方區(qū)域兩個(gè)維度和強(qiáng)迫性、引導(dǎo)性、市場(chǎng)性三個(gè)政策分類進(jìn)行了較為詳盡的研究。通過(guò)與國(guó)外典型國(guó)家的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)進(jìn)行比擬，找出當(dāng)下我們國(guó)家國(guó)內(nèi)促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的公共政策的設(shè)計(jì)存在的詳細(xì)問(wèn)題，在吸收和借鑒典型經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)做法的基礎(chǔ)上提出了構(gòu)建中華特點(diǎn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的公共政策體系，并在構(gòu)建低碳戰(zhàn)略體系、建立完善法律制度、優(yōu)化低碳財(cái)稅政策、強(qiáng)化低碳技術(shù)研發(fā)等方面推出優(yōu)化建議。本文本文本文本文關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)；公共政策。Abstract：Low-carboneconomy,asoneofthemosteffectivewaystodevelopanddeveloptheglobalscientificandgreendevelopmentatthepresentstage,canbesaidtohavebeenhighlyconcernedbydomesticandforeignscholarsandgovernmentsathomeandabroad.Duetothelowcarboneconomyitselfisthebasicpropertyofacertaindegreeofpublicgoods,itwasdecidedtodevelopLow-carboneconomymustbythegovernmentthroughtheformulationandimplementationofpublicpolicytopromoteandguidethecontinuousforward.CurrentlyinourcountrythedevelopmentofLow-carboneconomyisfacingenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionscontinuetodoublethegrowthofthegrimsituation,intheworldofourcountryappliedreducingcarbonpressureisalsoverylarge,forourcountrythesituationasawholeisbothopportunitiesandchallengesandopportunitiesoutweighthechallenges.Throughthecomprehensive,system,in-depthstudyofpublicpolicyinthefieldoflowcarbon,ontheonehandcanfurtherdeveloplowcarbonanditsasanimportantmeasureofourcountryinthefutureconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandoneofthefivedevelopment.OntheotherhandcanalsothroughthedevelopmentofLow-carboneconomyinordertopromotethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomytoenhancethepowerof.ThispaperbeginswiththedefinitionofrelatedconceptsandrelatedbasictheoryofLow-carboneconomy,andfurtherexpoundstherelatedconceptsandresearchbackgroundinthefieldoflowcarbondevelopment.Onthebasisoftheoreticalresearchintheclassificationofsurveydataandinformation,duringtheNationalTwelfthFive-YearPlanperiod,thedomesticdevelopmentofLow-carboneconomyinpublicpolicyarezonedcategoryanalysisandfromthenationallevelandlocalareaintwodimensionsandthemandatoryandguidance,marketofthreepolicyclassificationofdetailedresearch.ThroughthedevelopmentexperienceofforeigntypicalcountriesandwerecomparedtofindoutthecurrentourcountrytopromotespecificproblemsexistedinthedesignofpublicpolicyinthedevelopmentofLow-carboneconomy,intheabsorptionandreferencebasedonthetypicalexperienceoftheproposedbuildingaLow-carboneconomywithChinesecharacteristicsofpublicpolicysystem,andintheconstructionoflowcarbonstrategysystem,establishandimprovethelegalsystem,lowcarbontaxpolicyoptimization,enhancedlow-carbontechnologyresearchanddevelopmentintroducedoptimizationisproposed.Keywords:Low-carboneconomy;Publicpolicy.目錄第1章緒論..............................................................................................................................11.1選題背景與研究意義.................................................................................................11.1.1選題背景.............................................................................................................................11.1.2研究意義.............................................................................................................................21.2國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述.........................................................................................................31.2.1國(guó)外研究綜述.....................................................................................................................31.2.2國(guó)內(nèi)研究綜述.....................................................................................................................51.3研究的方式方法與思路.....................................................................................................71.3.1研究方式方法.............................................................................................................................71.3.2研究思路.............................................................................................................................8第2章理論研究基礎(chǔ)................................................................................................................92.1相關(guān)概念界定.............................................................................................................92.1.1低碳.....................................................................................................................................92.1.2低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)...........................................................................................................................102.2理論基礎(chǔ)....................................................................................................................122.2.1公共物品理論..................................................................................................................122.2.2外部效應(yīng)理論..................................................................................................................122.2.3可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論..............................................................................................................132.2.4管制理論..................................................................................................................14第3章中國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的公共政策................................................................................153.1中國(guó)發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)政策..............................................................................................153.1.1強(qiáng)迫性政策.......................................................................................................................163.1.2引導(dǎo)性政策.......................................................................................................................173.1.3市場(chǎng)性政策.......................................................................................................................263.2以濟(jì)南為例研究地方發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)政策................................................................323.2.1強(qiáng)迫性政策......................................................................................................................323.2.2引導(dǎo)性政策......................................................................................................................333.2.3市場(chǎng)政策..........................................................................................................................36第4章我們國(guó)家當(dāng)下低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公共政策中的問(wèn)題和缺乏..............................................374.1中國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨形勢(shì).....................................................................................374.1.1機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存..............................................................................................................374.1.2能源消耗持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)..........................................................................................................374.1.3面臨國(guó)際宏大壓力...........................................................................................................394.2低碳公共政策制定中存在的問(wèn)題.............................................................................404.2.1低碳法律缺位明顯...........................................................................................................404.2.2低碳政策針對(duì)性偏弱.......................................................................................................404.2.3不同類型政策缺乏協(xié)調(diào)性...............................................................................................404.3低碳政策執(zhí)行中存在的缺乏....................................................................................414.3.1選擇性執(zhí)行政策...............................................................................................................414.3.2缺乏有效監(jiān)督考核...........................................................................................................414.3.3信息公開宣傳缺乏...........................................................................................................42第5章國(guó)外典型低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公共政策............................................................................435.1政策的頂層設(shè)計(jì)..........................................................................................................435.1.1美國(guó)的政策經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)...............................................................................................................435.1.2澳大利亞的政策經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn).......................................................................................................445.2財(cái)稅政策的設(shè)計(jì)..........................................................................................................445.2.1美國(guó)的政策設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................................................................445.2.2日本的政策設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................................................................455.3科技支持政策的運(yùn)用..................................................................................................465.3.1美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)做法...............................................................................................................475.3.2日本的經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)做法...............................................................................................................475.4法律法規(guī)支持...............................................................................................................475.4.1美國(guó)的政策立法...............................................................................................................475.4.2日本的政策立法...............................................................................................................485.4.3印度的政策立法...............................................................................................................485.5國(guó)外低碳政策實(shí)踐對(duì)我們國(guó)家的啟示.............................................................................485.5.1低碳管理方面啟示..........................................................................................................485.5.2財(cái)稅政策的有益借鑒......................................................................................................495.5.3科技政策的運(yùn)用經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)......................................................................................................495.5.4靈敏組合的政策體系......................................................................................................50第6章中華特點(diǎn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)政策建議....................................................................................516.1構(gòu)建低碳戰(zhàn)略體系......................................................................................................516.1.1加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)...................................................................................................................516.1.2完善政策體系...................................................................................................................516.1.3加大低碳宣傳引導(dǎo)...........................................................................................................526.2建立完善法律制度......................................................................................................536.2.1制定基本法.......................................................................................................................536.2.2修訂現(xiàn)行法律...................................................................................................................546.2.3解決適用性問(wèn)題...............................................................................................................546.3優(yōu)化低碳財(cái)稅政策.............