初中反義疑問(wèn)句詳解及練習(xí)和答案

--反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的見(jiàn)解,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。它表示提問(wèn)人的見(jiàn)解,沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的疑問(wèn)句,兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否認(rèn)式２．陳述部分否認(rèn)式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式Thｅｙｗorkｈａｒe,dｏn’tthey?Sｈewasilｌyeｓｔerday，wasn’tshe？Youdidn’t，godiｄyou?Hecａｎ’ｔｒideabike,canhｅ?請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法:1．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，而句子又用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的建議時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用yｏu。如:IfindEnｇlishｖｅryｉnterestｉnｇ,ｄｏn’tｙou??Ｉｄoｎ’tlikethatfilm,doｙｏｕ?2?.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybodｙ,evｅrｙone,ｓoｍeone,ｎｏｂｏdy,nｏｏnｅ,sｏmｅｂody等合成代詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)往常用theｙ。但亦可用ｈe，尤其是ｎobodｙ,noｏnｅ等作主語(yǔ),擁有否認(rèn)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)。如:?SoｍebodｙｐhｏnedwhileIｗａsout,diｄn’ttｈeｙ??Nobｏdywantstogotherｅ,doｅshe??3．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞eｖeｒyｔhinｇ，notｈing,aｎything,somethiｎg時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)一般用iｔ,不用thｅy。如:Evｅrｙthｉｎｇｓｅe(cuò)msaｌlrightnow，doｅsn’tit??Nothingｉskeptingoodoｒｄeｒ,ｉsiｔ??Somethｉｎgmｕstbｅdｏnetostｏppollｕtioｎ,isn’tit?４．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞tｈis,that或theｓｅ，thosｅ時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用ｉt和theｙ。如:?Thisｉsｉmpoｒtant,isn’？titThaｔisn’tcorrｅcｔ，isit?ThｅsｅaｒｅyourfｒｉｅndsＴomandJacｋ，areｎ’tｈtey?５．如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)適用one,非正式場(chǎng)合用ｙｏu，在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還能夠用he。如:Oｎeｃａn’tｂｅｔoocａrefｕｌ,canone?或caｎｙou??Oneshoulddohisduty，ｓｈoｕldn’the?6.如果陳述部分用I’ｍ構(gòu)造，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用ａren’Ｉt。如：Ｉamstrongａnｄｈeaｌtｈyareｎ’ｔI。7?．當(dāng)陳述句為ｔheｒebe構(gòu)造時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用ｔhｅre。如:?There’snohｅｌpｆorｉｔ，isthｅre??heｒe’ｓsomethinｇwrong,isn’tｅthrｅ?.陳述部分帶有seldoｍ，hardly,nｅver,rａｒely,ｆew，lｉtｔｌe,nowherｅ,ｎotｈinｇ等否認(rèn)詞或半否認(rèn)詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如:Boｂraｒelｙgotdruｎk,ｄiｄhe?Ｆewｐeｏpleknowhｉm，dｏｔheｙ?Ｓｈeｓeｌdomgoｅstotheｃinema,ｄｏｅｓｓｈe??如果陳述部分的否認(rèn)詞帶有否認(rèn)前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定辦理,附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否認(rèn)形式。如:?Hewａsｕnｓuccesｓｆｕl,waｓn’the?Tomｄiｓliｋesthebook,doesnｈe?’t9?.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如:?ＳhesaysｔhａｔＩdiｄｉt，dｏ----esｎ’tshe?Ｉtoldｔheｍnotｅｖerｙbｏdycoulddｏiｔ,ｄiｄｎ’t？I?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)是think,belieｖe,suppose，exｐeｃt這類動(dòng)詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意否認(rèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移。?Ｉsuppoｓethatｈe’seriouｓｉsn’ｔｈe??Ｉdｏn’tthiｎkｓhecaｒes,ｄoｅsｓhe??１０.當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問(wèn)句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如：XｉaoLｉnhasｂeeｎｗritinglettｅrsallａｆｔerｎｏonbｕｔｈeshoｕldfiｎiｓhthemnow，ｓhｏuｌdn’thｅ?11?．在由“祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)”組成的附加疑問(wèn)句中,附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用ｗillyou,wｏn’tyoｕ,woulｄyou,有時(shí)也可用ｃanyoｕ，ｃａn’ｔyｏu,ｗｈydｏn’tyoｕ,couldyｏu等。如：Don’toｐentｈeｄoor,ｗillｙou??Giveｍesｏｍecigarettes,canｙou?Taｋearest，whydon’tyou?可是，以leｔ’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句,附加疑問(wèn)部分用ｓhallwe;以letｕs開(kāi)頭的祈使句，如果含義是aｌｌｏｗｕｓ，不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，疑問(wèn)部分用ｗilｌｙｏu。如:?Let’sｈaveabaｓketbaｌlmaｔchtｈisaｆtｅrnoon,shalｌwe??Letuｓgooutforarest,willyou?1２．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mｕｓｔ表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用musｔn’t。如:?Ｙouｍustwoｒkhａｒdｎｅｘttｅrm，mustn’tyou??Iｍｕstａnswertｈeletｔｅr,mustｎ’ｔＩ?但若表推斷這層含義時(shí),不能用mｕｓt，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式構(gòu)造(即musｔ之后的動(dòng)詞)以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如：?Youｍｕｓthavemaｄeａmｉstake,haen’tｙou?Ｔheｙmｕsthaveseentｈefilmlaｓtweek，didn’ｔｔheｙ?Ｈemｕstｂｅintｈeｌｉbｒary，isn’ｅth？13?．當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞useｄto時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分可用ｕsｅdn’t或dｉdn’t。如:Theｏldmanusｅdｔoｓmokｅ，dｉｄn’the？或usedn’thｅ？?Tomuseｄtolivehｅre,ｕｓeｄn’ｔｈe?或ｄｉdn’the??１4當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ｏｕghttｏ時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用ougｈtn’ｔ或shｏuｌｄn’ｔ。如：?Ｈeougｈｔtoｋｎｏｗｔheanswer,oughtｎ’ｔhe??Wｅoｕｇhttoreadthiｓbooｋ,oｕｇhtn’ｗte?或shoｕldn’ｔｗｅ??１5.當(dāng)陳述部分含有hadbetter時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用ｈad。?如：Yｏｕ’dbetteｒfｉnishyourhomeworｋnow,hadn’ｏtｕy？１6.嘆息句后的附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否認(rèn)形式。如:Whatacleverbｏy，isn’tｅh?Whａt(yī)ａloｖeｌｙdaｙ,isnｔ’ｉt?17．陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)往常用it。如:Learｎｉｎｇhowtorｅpaiｒmoｔorｓｔakeｓaloｎgｔｉme，ｄｏesn’tｉt?Betｗeｅｎsｉxanｄsevenwillsuityoｕ,ｗoｎ’ｔit?Wｈｅｒetoholdthemeetiｎghaｓnｏtbｅe(cuò)nｄecｉded,ｈasit?１8．在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中,為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只是表示某種詫異、思疑、討厭、嘲諷等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否認(rèn)是一致的。如:?Oh,heｉsaｗriter,isｈｅ？?Ｙｏｕ’ｌlnotgo,wonｔ’yoｕ?19?.陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ｗiｓh，表示愿望時(shí)用may，且用肯定形式。如：IｗiｓhtoｈaveacｈancetoleａｒnEnｇｌisｈ,mayI?----2０．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞hａvｅ（haｓ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分既可用ｈavｅ形式,也可用ｄo形式。如：Yｏuhａveanewbikｅ,haｖｅn’tyou（或ｄoｎ’tyou）？Sｈeｄoesn’thaｖｅａnymoｎeyｉｎｈerpocket,doｅssｈe?２1．帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或nｅｅｄ的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用ｎeed(dare)+主語(yǔ)。?Weneednotdoitagａin,needｗｅ?Hｅdareｎｏtsayso,daｒeyou當(dāng)dare,nｅe(cuò)d為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。?Shedoｅsn'tｄaretogohomｅalonｅ,ｄoｅsｓｈe----新華教育初中語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句?１.It’svｅｒyhoｔｔoday，_______isn’ｔit_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)?2.HecanspeaｋChｉnｅse,_＿_(dá)ｃan’the____________?３．Meimeiｓtｕdｉesiｎａmiｄdlesｃhoｏl，____doeｓn’tshe__________＿？4?.Hｅneｖｅｒｇetｓuｐlate,___doｅsｈe__＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__＿?5?.Ｄoｎ’ｔｇoｏｕtatnigｈt，___＿ｗillyou_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__?6?.Hｅｎｅverlｏvｅｓcoldｗeather,____dｏeshe____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿?７.Youfinｉsｈedｔｈetasｋyesterｄay,＿_(dá)＿diｄn’tyou_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______??8.It___＿isn’t_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__ａgooｄdaｙforｓｗimming,iｓiｔ?9.ToｍhａsbｅｅntｏＳingａpore,＿＿_(dá)hasn’ｔhe_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__??１0.Ｔhestorｙｉslitｔleinteｒesting,__iｓiｔ_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)?11．Ｅveｒytｈｉngstａrtｓtogｒoｗinsprinｇ,＿＿_(dá)_doesｎ’tit_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)___＿??１2．Hecaｎhaｒdlyfinｉshhｉshomewoｒｋ，_＿_(dá)doeshe＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿？13．I’mｉｎＣlass3,Gradｅ2，__＿_(dá)areｎ’tI_＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿?14?.Lｅt’sgoshopｐing,_＿_(dá)_ｓhallｗe_____＿＿_(dá)___？15?.Shedoesn’tlikeｃlｉmbｉngｈiｌls,___doesｓhe_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)____?16?.Idon’tｔhｉnｋitisｃlｄtoｄay,_＿_(dá)isit_＿＿＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)？17.Ｙoｕtｈinkｈｅisaｇｏodfligｈtatｔendant,___iｓn’the___＿_(dá)______＿?18?．Nｏbｏｄykｎowsｗherｅｓｈelives,_＿_(dá)ｄoesit_________＿＿？19.Ｆeｗｓtudｅnｔscａｎansｗeｒthｅquestion,＿_(dá)___can’tthｅｙ__＿＿＿_(dá)____？20．MikｅlikesEnglish,＿_(dá)＿ｄoesn’thｅ__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__?21.Thatwasawonderｆuｌnight，_＿_(dá)wａsｎ’tit＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_?２2．Yoｕｒsiｓterhｅlｐedhiｍ，_＿_(dá)_doesn’ｔｓhe____＿＿_(dá)____?2３.Tomisskating,___iｓn’thｅ_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿＿＿？２4.Yｏuaｒen’tａｔeacher,_＿_(dá)＿aｒeyou__________＿?２5.Tｈeyhａｖen’tbｅe(cuò)ntoｔheGｒeatＷalｌ,___havetｈeｙ＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____?26.Yｏuwilｌjoiｎtheｓoｃceｒtｅaｍ,_＿＿_(dá)ｗｏn’tyoｕ_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_?２7.Helｉｋesnｅiｔｈerapplesnorpeａrs,__＿_(dá)doeshe＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__?28．Thｅｒｅaｒesｏmｅgoodｂooｋｓｆｏryou,＿_(dá)_aren’tthere__＿_(dá)__

學(xué)校裝裝班級(jí)考號(hào)訂裝訂線內(nèi)不姓名線試場(chǎng)號(hào)______----_＿＿?29.Theyｈavｅbｅe(cuò)nｔhｅｒetwiｃｅ,__＿h(yuǎn)aｖen’tthey_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)___?30.Let’sｄoitnoｗ,___shallwe____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__？3１.Yoｕdisｌiketｈｉskindofｇiｆts，____doｙou___＿＿_(dá)____＿?３2.Nothingisimpossｉblｅ,＿_(dá)_isit_______＿_(dá)___?33．Eｖerｙtｈiｎgisｐosｓｉblｅ,＿_(dá)_isn’tｉｔ____________?34.Hedoesn’tgｏtoschoolbｙbuｓ，＿＿_(dá)doesｈe_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__?3５.Thereisｌittlemiｌｋleftintheｂottｌｅ,_＿_(dá)isthｅｒe_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___？36.Letuscｌeantｈeclassroombyｏurselvｅｓ,＿_(dá)__ｓhaｌｌwe___＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__?３7.Hehａsstudiedｈeｒeｆoraboutfoｕryeａrs,__ｈasn’thｅ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____?３8.Youhavｅｎeveｒｌostｍoneybeｆore，___ｈａveyou________＿_(dá)_＿?３9.Ｆewofthｅｍｈｕrtｔｈeｍsｅlvesinthｅaccidentlastnight,＿_(dá)＿didthｅy__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______?40.Petercｏｕlｄhaｒdlｙseｅtｈｅｗorｄｓｏｎtheblacｋｂoaｒd,___cｏldhｅ____＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)?41．Sｈe’ｓAｍeｒｉcａn，____isn’tshe_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_？４2.Therewilｌbeavolleyｂａlｌmatchinourschool,＿_(dá)_woｎ’tthere______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)?４３．Dｏｎ’tｓmokeiｎtherｅadｉng-ｒoom,_＿willyｏu______＿_(dá)_____?44.Ｉdon’ｔthｉｎkheisrｉgｈｔ,_＿＿ishe__＿_(dá)________?4５.Ｙoumuｓtdｏyourhomewoｒkbyyｏｕrself,___mustn’ｔyoｕ_______＿_(dá)___?4６．Yoｕｍustn’ttoｕchｔhemachｉne,___muｓtyou＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)?47.Hemustbeａｗoｒｋer,48．Someｏｎelooｋｅdforme

__＿ｉsn’the＿_(dá)_________＿?yesteｒｄay,＿_(dá)__ｄidn’tｔheｙ_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿?49．Ｉ’mateacher，___ａren’tI__＿_(dá)______＿＿？5０.Ｗhatanicｅwatch,_＿isn’tit__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)?51.Ｉｗｉshtoｕsｅyｏurruｌer,＿_(dá)__mayＩ____＿＿_(dá)___＿?52.Ihavetostayａt(yī)hｏmｅ,___doｎ’ｔＩ________＿_(dá)__?53．Yｏu’dbetｔerweａrwａｒmcｌotｈesｔoday,____hａdn’tyoｕ＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_?5４.Whａｔhｅｎeedｓｉｓhispａrents’love,___isn’the_＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_----＿＿?55．Ｙoｕ’dlｉkｅａcupoｆtea,___woulｄｎ’tyoｕ＿_(dá)___＿＿＿＿_(dá)__？56.Don’tbｅlatｅagaｉn,___ｗｉｌlyou＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)?５7．Ｔｈeirｐｒicesaｒeｒealｌylｏw，____＿aren’tthｅy___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)?58．ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEｎｇlish,___iｓn’tiｔ＿_(dá)____