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第2課時(shí)SectionA(3a-4c)名師巧講精析

1.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你可能買什么,你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。⑴nomatter意為“無論;不論”。與what,who,when, where,which,how等疑問詞連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。狀語從句的位置可放在主句前或主句后。在這樣的讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.無論你說什么,我都不會(huì)相信你?!就卣埂俊皀omatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”。Nomatterwhereyougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.=Whereveryougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.無論你去哪兒,你都應(yīng)該記得你的家。⑵product可數(shù)名詞,意為“產(chǎn)品;制品”。Thecountry’smainproductsarecocoaandgold.這個(gè)國(guó)家的主要物產(chǎn)是可可和黃金。2.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國(guó)制造的,這很有趣。句中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的從句thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina。Ithinkitgoodtostudywithagroup.我認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很好。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人很難避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid及物動(dòng)詞,意為“避免;回避”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居。Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他避而不答我的問題。4.KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)如此擅長(zhǎng)制作這些日常用品是很偉大的。everyday形容詞,意為“每天的;日常的”。TheInternethasepartofeverydaylife.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為日常生活的一部分。【辨析】everyday與everydayeveryday形容詞,只作定語,修飾名詞everyday名詞短語,意為“每天;天天”,用來表示時(shí)間,常位于句首或句末作狀語ShekeepsonlearningsomeeverydayEnglisheveryday.她堅(jiān)持每天都學(xué)一些日常英語。5.語法指津一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.英語的語態(tài)有兩種:一種是主動(dòng)語態(tài),一種是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by...)否定句:主語+benot+過去分詞+(by...)一般疑問句:Be+主語+過去分詞+(by...)?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by...)?Englishisspokeninourschool(byus).我們?cè)趯W(xué)校說英語。Englishisn’tspokeninourschool(byus).我們?cè)趯W(xué)校不說英語。IsEnglishspokeninyourschool(byyou)?你們?cè)趯W(xué)校說英語嗎?Whatlanguageisspokeninyourschool(byyou)?你們?cè)趯W(xué)校說什么語言?注意:⑴therebe句式?jīng)]有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。⑵不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。⑶主動(dòng)句中的賓語是反身代詞時(shí),不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。HetaughthimselfEnglish.他自學(xué)英語。⑷感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上to(let除外)。Withinafewminuteshemadealltheaudienceslaugh.→Alltheaudiencesweremadetolaughbyhimwithinafewminutes.幾分鐘之內(nèi)他把所有的觀眾都逗笑了。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示完成句子。1.Areporterfromthe

(當(dāng)?shù)氐?newspaperisinterviewingMr.Black.2.Lenovoisafamouscomputerb

inChina.3.Mymotherhassome

(手提包),butshestillwantstobuymore.4.WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothee

English.5.Thefactory’sp

wereproducedinZhejiang.基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)闖關(guān)localrandhandbagsverydayroducts6.Youshouldlearntospendmoneycarefullyand a wasting.7.The (郵遞員)broughtmealargepackage.8.Jimisgoingtocollect (材料)foranewbook.9.Hewantstoeab torunhisowncompany.voidpostmanmaterialoss10.Whenthet

lightsarered,thecarsmuststop.11.Thecalmwater

(表面)isverymuchlikeamirror.12.Iliketodrivewithg

ontoprotectmyhands.rafficsurfacelovesⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.

matterhowlatehecomeshome,hewillsayhellotohisparents.2.Theteaispackedandsent

manycountries.3.Oh,thiscarismade

hand,soitisexpensive.4.IamsurethatChinaisgettingbetter

makinghi-techproducts.5.Chinesetouristscanbeseen

allparts

theworld.NotobyatinofⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Toysarenottheonlythings

inChina.A.a(chǎn)remadeB.ismadeC.madeD.weremadeC綜合拓展培優(yōu)()2.—Arethevisitorsallfrom

?—No,thereareonly5

inthegroup.A.Germany;GermanyB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansD.German;GermanyB()3.Ifound

interestingtojoinanEnglishclub.A.thisB.itsC.thatD.itD()4.I’llfinishthejob,

howlongittakes.A.untilB.unlessC.nomatterD.eventhoughC()5.—WheredidJanegojustnow?—Idon’tknow.WhenIaskedher,shetriedtoavoid

me.A.a(chǎn)nsweringB.a(chǎn)nsweredC.a(chǎn)nswerD.toanswerA()6.Shewatchesthenews

sothatshecanlearnaboutpeople’s

lifeinotherpartsoftheworld.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everydayB()7.ItisbelievedthatmostAmericangoods

othercountries.A.ismadeinB.a(chǎn)remadeinC.ismadebyD.a(chǎn)remadeofB()8.Thelightbulbcangivepeoplemoretime

andplayeveryday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.workedB()9.LindacanhardlyspeakChinese,

?A.can’tsheB.cansheC.doessheD.doesn’tsheB()10.NowallChinesecouple

tohavetwochildren.A.a(chǎn)llowB.a(chǎn)llowedC.a(chǎn)reallowedD.wereallowedCⅣ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hesenthissontoaschoolin

(German).2.Healwaystriestoavoid

(speak)togirls.3.Almosteachstudenthasa

(move)phone.4.American

(produce)arenotreallyallmadeinAmerica.Germanyspeakingmobileproducts5.Asautumncomes,tree

(leaf)turnyellow.6.Therearemanydifferent

(kind)ofshoesinthatshop.7.Emilyfindsitdifficult

(learn)Chinesewell.8.Mymotherlikesbuyingproducts

(make)inthelocalfactory.leaveskindstolearnmadeⅤ.語法專練:完成句子。1.ThecarismadeinChina.(改為否定句)Thecar

inChina.2.Theclassroomiscleanedbystudentseveryday.(改為一般疑問句)

theclassroom

bystudentseveryday?3.Thesweaterismadeofwool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

thesweater

of?isn’tmadeIscleanedWhatismade4.Theleathershoesaremadebyhand.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

theleathershoes

?5.ThericeisgrowninthesouthofChina.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

therice

?6.Thegirlwithlongcurlyhairhelpedus.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) We

thegirlwithlongcurlyhair.HowaremadeWhereisgrownwerehelpedbyⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀。

PeopleinHollandhavebeenwearingwoodenshoesforhundredsofyears.Althoughonlyafewpeoplewearthemnow,theyarestillpopularwithfarmers,fishermen,andfactoryworkers.

Someofthemwearthewoodenshoesbecausetheyarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer;otherswearthemtokeeptheirfeetsafe.

Woodenshoesareworksofart,too.Peoplepaintorcarvetheshoes.Apairofbeautifulshoesisusuallygiventofriendswhoaregoingtoget married.Towishforalong-lastingmarriage(婚姻),thenewcouples’(夫妻的)nameswillbewrittenontheshoes.TodaypeoplewhotakeatriptoHollandmayhavefuntakingalookattheworld’sbiggestwoodenshoeinEnter,atowninHolland.Theshoeisaboutfourmeterslonganditismadeoutofonepieceofwood.Peoplemayalsoeasilyfindstoresfilledwithbeautifulwoodenshoes,whichareindifferentcolorsandsizes,foreverydayuseorforrememberingthetrip.Eachisagreatsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofHolland.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”meaninthepassage?

2.Howisapairofbeautifulwoodenshoesmade?

3.Whoisabeautifulpairofwoodenshoesgivento?

4.

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