2022-2023年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

InsuchepisodesastheRedBaron,theshowhasbeenheavilyrelyingon______.

2.

Thecountrythatbringsaboutthelargestamountofglobalwarmingpollutionis______.

3.

Laptopsequippedwith___________________canallowtheirownerstotemporarilydealwithofficeworkinsomepublicplaces.

4.

ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundaiwhichismanagedbytheirfamilymembers.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.UniversitiesBranchOut

Fromtheirstudentbodiestotheirresearchpractices,universitiesarebecomingmoreglobal.

ByRichardLevin

Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyarethelocusofthescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage.Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.

Inresponsetothesameforcesthathavepropelledtheworldeconomy,universitieshavebecomemoreself-consciouslyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirespectrumofculturesandvalues,sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers,offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldandcollaborativeresearchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanity.

Oftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthemovementacrossborders.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries,isontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseintheUnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,to8percentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica'sIvyLeagueinstitutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheU.K.IntheUnitedStates,20percentofnewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinathevastmajorityofnewlyhiredfacultyatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.

Whataretheconsequencesoftheseshiftsamongthehighlyeducated?Considerthis:onthenightaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenter,JewishstudentsatYale(mostofthemAmerican)cametogetherwithMuslimstudents(mostofthemforeign)toorganizeavigil.Orthis:everyyearthestudent-runForumforAmerican/ChineseExchangeatStanford(FACES)organizesconferencesinbothChinaandatStanford,bringingtogetherstudentsfrombothcountrieschosentodiscussSino-U.S.relationswithleadingexperts.Theleadersofstudentgroupspromotinginternationalcollaborationareintouchwitheachotherdailyviae-mailandSkype,technologiesthatnotonlyfacilitatecooperativeprojectsbutalsoincreasethelikelihoodofcreatinglifelongpersonalties.Thebottomline:theflowofstudentsacrossnationalborders--studentswhoaredisproportionatelylikelytobecomeleadersintheirhomecountries--enablesdeepermutualunderstanding,toleranceandglobalintegration.

Aspartofthis,universitiesareencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheirundergraduateexperienceinanothercountry.InEurope,morethan140,000studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcoursesforcreditinoneof2,200participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent.AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsaremobilizingtheiralumnitohelpplacestudentsinsummerinternshipsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.YaleandHarvardhaveledtheway,off

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

AnawardofanyIPrightsshouldconsiderthebalancebetweenthecreator'sinterestandthatoftheotherindividuals'.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

DuringBeijingOlympics,touristscaneasilyobtaintheinformationaboutgameresultsandtrafficconditionsintimefrom______.

8.Whentheinterviewerreferstotheinterviewees'previousjob,hereallywantstoknowiswhethertheintervieweesarereadytotaketheroughandapproachthejobwith______.

9.

Amoreprecisetermforacidrainis______,whichhastwoparts:wetanddry.

10.What'ssomysteriousaboutbackproblems?

A.Theimpossibilitytomeasuretheintensityofthepain.

B.Theunknownoriginofthepain.

C.Thedisconnectbetweenspinedefectsandpain.

D.Thelowpercentageofpeoplewithabnormaldiscsamongthehealthy.

11.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

12.

ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployees'assignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecomeinterestedinChina.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ThefuelofLAMVisnearlyequalto______consumedbythetilt-rotorV-22Ospreyorhighperformancehelicoptersperpassengermile.

15.

TheU.S.governmenthasexertedgreatpressureonmanyAsiannationsto______.

16.

Hydrothermalventsareformedby______.

17.

Itisdifficultto______assoonasyouaresoobsessedwithmeetingpeopleonline.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"ghosting"fromthepassage?

A.ItisadoubleimageofTV.

B.Itreferstothespeedoflight.

C.Itwaseventuallysolvedbyengineers.

D.Itreferstothespeedoftheradiosignals.

19.

Pregnancy-relateddeathisthenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

JacquesDelorssuggestedeuroasthenameofthesinglecurrencyinEurope.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Graduatestudents.

B.Undergraduatestudents.

C.Professors.

D.Libraryemployees.

22.(29)

A.Acquireinformationfromsatellitesmoreefficiently.

B.Torealizefullcoverageofareathesatellitepassesover.

C.Buildingmoregroundobservationcenters.

D.Comparesatellitesinformationwiththosefromground.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Campinthemountains.

B.Stayathisownhouse.

C.Writetohisgirlfriend.

D.Holdhisuncle'smails.

24.

【B3】

25.聽(tīng)力原文：Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes.Butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethough,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation--forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheirconditions.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.

(30)

A.TypesofLoneliness.

B.CausesofLoneliness.

C.SolutionstoLoneliness.

D.Loneliness.

26.(21)

A.Hehasnothingtodoatthattime.

B.Hejustwantstohaveabreak.

C.Hedoesn'thavemathstuff.

D.Hegetsahundredonthelasttest.

27.(26)

A.Shemayhavesorethroat

B.Shemaybeblamed.

C.Nothingmayhappen.

D.Shemaygethighersalary.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Mostvolcanoesarequiet.Theyrest【B1】______forhundredsofyears.Noonepaysmuchattentiontothem.MountSt.Helenswasoneofthesevolcanoes.Until1980,itwasabeautiful【B2】______area.Itslasteruptionhadbeen123yearsago.Noonewasworriedaboutanotherone.InMarch1980,MountSt.Helensbegantomakenoises.Atfirst,thereweresomeshakingmovements.Then,smalleruptionsoccurred.Some【B3】______leftimmediately.Othersfelttherewasnodanger.ButonthemorningofMay18,1980,themountain【B4】______itstop.Withthepoweroftwenty-five【B5】______bombs,MountSt.Helensexploded.Cloudsofdustandashrosemorethantwelvemilesintothesky.Rocksandmud【B6】______downontheslopes.Unfortunately,manypeoplewerestillliving,【B7】______orworkinginthearea.Overfortypeoplelosttheirlives.Otherswere【B8】______.RobertBakerwasfishingwithhisfamilywhentheexplosionhappened.HereportedthatthemorningofMay18wasstrange.Nobirdsweresinging.Theairwasstill.Then,hesawalargeblackcloudcomingdowntowardsthem.Inminutes,dayturnedintonight.【B9】______.

Allthetime,hotashwasrainingonthem.Butotherpeoplewerenotsolucky.DavidJohnston,【B10】______.At8:31a.m.,heradioed"Thisisit!"Hewasneverheardagain.MountSt.Helensispeacefulnow.Butitsslopesareempty.【B11】______

【B1】

29.(40)

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Myparentsarecomingthisweekend,andIthoughtthefourofuscouldgoouttodinneronSaturdaynight.Anysuggestions?

M:It'suptoyou.Idon'tknowtherestaurantsaroundherethatwell,soyou'dknowabetterplacetogothanme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hewillmakeareservationattherestaurant.

B.Thewomanshouldaskherparentsforasuggestion.

C.ThewomanshoulddecidewheretoeatSaturday.

D.HealreadyhasplansforSaturdaynight.

31.(36)

A.Englishliterature.

B.BusinessEnglish.

C.GeneralEnglish.

D.SpecialistEnglish.

32.(19)

A.Dentist.B.Physician.C.Physicist.D.Surgeon.

33.(44)

34.(24)

A.Romanticlighting,

B.Fantasticmusic.

C.Amazingcostumes.

D.Animalperformers.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Hello,IamHarrietSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I'dliketointroduceyoutoourcampusdaily.Weneedvolunteerstoassistusinkeepingourstudentbodyinformedthroughournewspaper.

Experiencesareabsolutelynecessary,andwritingandtypingskillsarealsoimportant.Weneedpeopletorewritearticles,totypeandtoproofread.We'dalsoneedagoodphotographer.Althoughmanyofourstaffmembersarejournalismmajors,wealsohaveseveralengineersandpre-lawstudentsworkingforus.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtobudgettheirtimeefficiently.

Goodgradesareaprerequisiteforworkingonthepaper.Thereissomemoneyforsalaries,dependingonhowinvolvedyougetwiththepaper,butdon'texpecttogetrich.Thisisn'tsomethingforthemoney.Mostlyit'sjustforfun.

Anyonewhoisinterestedinjoiningthestaffshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightaway.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.

(27)

A.Pre-lawstudents.

B.Agroupofstudents.

C.Theaudience.

D.Thefaculty.

36.(14)

A.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

B.Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M：I'manxioustogetstartedonourproject．Canwemeetsometimebeforetheweekend?

W：IfwemeetFridaymorning，I'llhavetimetogotothelibrarythatafternoon．

Q：Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

(13)

A.Whattheywilldothatafternoon.

B.Workingonanassignmenttogether.

C.Howtheywillspendtheweekend.

D.Returningbookstothelibrary.

38.(28)

A.Americanindustrialists.

B.Frencheconomists.

C.Internationalleaders.

D.CivilWarveterans.

39.【B9】

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:ProfessorMarnes,IwonderifyoucanfillmeinonyourlecturelastFriday.Ihadtoattendascholarshipawardceremony.

M:Ohwell,congratulations.Ihopeyouwererewardedhandsomely!

W:Well,everybithelps.So,aboutyourlecture,Iunderstandyouweretalkingaboutextinctions.

M:Yes.Well,thecruxofmytalkwasjustthatwetendtothinkofextinctionasadramaticevent,butmostspeciesdieoutoverquiteaperiodoftime.

W:Whydotheydieoff?Ithoughttheywerecontinuouslyimprovingthemselves.Naturalselection,Ithinkyouoncementioned.

M:Ah,butyouseewhilethereisnaturalcompetitionbetweenthespecies,whatdetermineswhichspeciessurviveislargelybychance.

W:Idon'tgetit.Whydospeciesbothercompeting?

M:Well,thereareshort-termadvantages.Butmanyspeciesalsoarehelpedbyothers.Forexample,thecommonhouseflyandcockroachesmighthavediedoffyearsagoifnotforhumans.

W:Butyou'renotsayingthathumansaresosuccessfulmerelybecauseofchance?

M:Toacertainextent,humanswereinitiallyluckyenoughtohavetherightweatherconditionsandalackofpredators,butnow,ofcourse,wesurvivebyingenuity!

W:Sowemayneverbecomeextinct.

M:No,becausewemaybeinacrashcoursetoextinctionbyourcontinuousexploitationoftheenvironment.Wearearelativelyyoungspeciesandourtimeisnotyetoverdue.

W:Butthereare6billionofus!

M:Yesandthere'remanymorehousefliestoo!Eachwiththecapacitytospreadonediseasefromonepersontoanotherinafastperiodoftime.

(23)

A.Sheiswritingacompetitivepaperforascholarship.

B.Sheisdoingaresearchpaper.

C.Shemissedthelecture.

D.Sheisplanningtoattendthescholarshipawardceremony.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Oneofthereasonswhycommercialsareabletoattractviewerattentionisthat______.

A.thehumanvoicesincommercialshavemoreauditoryimpact

B.peoplelikecheerfulsongsthatchangedramaticallyinsoundquality

C.high-frequencysoundsareusedtomasksoundsthatdrownouttheprimarymessage

D.theypossesssoundqualifiesthatmaketheviewerfeelthatsomethingunusualishappening

42.

Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

43.OnthefifthanniversaryoftheSept.11attacks,asmostAmericanswentabouttheirMondayroutines,thousandsgatheredatgroundzero,atthePentagon(五角大樓)andinafieldinPennsylvaniawherethehijackedjetlinerscrashed.Theyincludedfamiliesandfriendsofthe2,973peoplewhodied,PresidentBushandotherpublicofficials,andcountessstrangersunitedbyhauntingbutrecedingmemories.

AtthepitinLowerManhattanwheretheWorldTradeCenterstood,theycommemoratedthedaywithfamiliarrituals:momentsofsilencetomarkthetimeswhentheplanesstruckandthetowerscollapsed,wreath(花圈)-layings,prayers,themusicandpoetryoflossandremembrance.Allwerefilledwithemotionsthatstillcutdeeplybutwereshowingsignsofhealing.

"HowmuchdoIloveyou?"SusanSliwak,amotherofthree,intoned(吟誦)atamicrophoneonaplatform.abovethegrievingcrowd,quotingfromanIrvingBerlinlyricintributetoherhusband,RobertSliwak,aCantorFitzgeraldemployeeandoneofthe2,749killedatthetradecenter."Howdeepistheocean?Howhighisthesky?"

About200spouses,partnersandotherlovedonestookturnsreadingthenamesofthedead.Manyspokedirectlytotheirlostpartners,ofteninfirm,proudvoices.Otherstoldtearfullyofthebirthsofgrandchildrenorofhavingreaffirmedtheirmarriagevows.Manysimplyexpressedtheirloveandthatoftheirchildren,apromisenevertoforget.

Undershaftsofgoldensunlight,manyfamilymemberskneltinthepittopray.Theyhuggedoneanother,criedsoftlyorsobbedandsetwreathsandrosesadriftinreflectingpoolsthatstandinthesteadofthefallentowers.Thewatersweresoonthickwithflowers.

Butiftherewasathemetothisyear'sproceedings,itwashonoringthedeadwhilemovingonwithlife."ForallAmericans,thisdatewillbeforeverentwined(纏繞)withsadness,"MayorMichaelR.Bloombergsaidinclosingremarksduringthenoonhour."Butthememoryofthosewelostcanburnwithasofteningbrightness."

Behindtheceremonialday,therhythmsoflifeinAmericawenton.Therewerejobstodo,classestoattend,soccergames,weddings,births,deathsandappointments.Thearmiesofcommerce,homemakersandcivilservantswentabouttheirbusiness,notquiteasusual,perhaps,butwithanawarenessthat9/11,adateburnedintothenationalpsyche,hadedgedawayfromcatastrophetowardtherealmoftragichistory.Itwasanoccasionforsolemnitybutnolongerawrenchingheartbreak.

Thepurposeofthisarticleis______.

A.inmemoryoftheSept.11attacks

B.todescribethehijackedjetlinerscrashed

C.tocelebratethefifthanniversaryoftheSept.11event

D.withhauntingbutrecedingmemories

44.

【C10】

45.

AccordingtoRandallStross,Google'sinfluenceoncopyrightlaworprivacynormsis______.

A.inevitableB.undeniableC.long-lastingD.unintentional

46.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whataremanyAmericanparentsworriedabout?

A.Thepotentialphysicalproblemsofthekids.

B.Thehigherstandardsetbythefederalgovernment.

C.Astudycomingouteveryotherweek.

D.Theirchildren'semotionalorbehavioralproblems.

47.

Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?

A.AlfredNorthWhitehead's.

B.PatriciaNelsonLimerick's.

C.CottonMather's.

D.EzekielCheever's.

48.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoPara.2?

A.Itissaidthatonlybigstatesandcitieswillbeindangerthistime.

B.Americanshavenottalkedtoomuchaboutthepossiblethreats.

C.ItissaidthatLosAngelesisparticularlyindangerthistime.

D.TheaimofterrorismistomakeAmericansfeelunsafewherevertheyare.

49.

Whileintegrasedeltasanimmunecell'sgeneticmaterialandreplacesitwithitsown,itactslike______inawordprocessor.

50.

Judgingfromthecontext,"inept"(Line2,Para.3)probablymeans______.

A.foolishlyunsuitable

B.unabletohandlejob

C.inactive

D.industrious

51.

Personalchoicesaremoresignificantthan______factorsastoinfluencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors.

52.

【C5】

53.

Thegirlwasastonishedbecause______.

A.shethoughthewasacontemporaryartist

B.artistshavetheirowntheories

C.hewasnottalkingasshethoughtapaintershould

D.hewasbehavingverybadly

54.

Therailwaybylawsmostprobablyreferto______.

A.newspaperspublishedbyrailwaycompany

B.lengthyregulationsoftherailwaycompany

C.boringadvertisementsaboutuselessproducts

D.cheerfulandwittyadvertisementsonthestation

55.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisofprimaryimportanceinbecomingsuccessfulinthescientificfields?

A.Thedevelopmentofliteracy.

B.Thedegreeofproblem-solvingapproaches.

C.Opportunityandconcentration.

D.Theprocessingcapacityofthemind.

56.

WhendidthetwotopJapaneseautomobilemakersbegintobetwiceasproductiveasthecounterpartsintheUnitedStates?

57.

WhatproblemisChinanowfacing,intheaspectofconsumingoil?

58.

Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

59.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepopularityofiPodowesmuchtoitsadvancedplayerandformat.

B.Despiteitsconveniences,theiPodistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.

C.ItistheiPodthatmakes"on-the-move"musiclisteningbecomereality.

D.TheiPodwilltotallyreplacetheexpensiveCDsandaudiocassettes.

60.

WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Dantasaccordingtothewholepassage?

A.Heisagiftedfinancierandlesssocializedperson.

B.Healwaysenjoysnotoriousfameineconomicandpoliticalfield.

C.Heisavegetarianwholikesmakingfoodbyhimself.

D.Histragedywasmountedbythegovernmentconspiracy.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Butabilityandpatiencedonotaccountforallscientificdiscoverieswhich_________________________(常常與創(chuàng)造性的想象力緊密相關(guān)).

67.Onlywhenthefinancialwellrunsdry,______(他們才看到情況已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重得無(wú)可挽救了).

68.Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudents________________________________(因?yàn)榭荚囎鞅锥粚W(xué)校開(kāi)除).

69.________________________islookeduponasawaytokeepskillsfreshanduptodate.(每隔幾年換個(gè)工作)

70.I'mverygladtoknowthat_________________(作為一些服務(wù)的回報(bào),我的老板慷慨地同意將我欠的債一筆勾銷(xiāo)).

參考答案

1.high-techinvestigationtoolshigh-techinvestigationtools解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞RedBaron可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第一句。Ahigh-poweredlasersystemalsofiguresprominentlyintheRedBaronepisode.，根據(jù)文章與題干的含義，Ahigh-poweredlasersystem是高科技工具的一個(gè)具體代表，因此空格里應(yīng)該填入上一段第一句中的high-techinvestigationtools。

2.theUnitedStates

3.Wi-FiWi-Fi解析：本題定位信息是laptops，從而鎖定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。該部分第二段第三句提到，BytheendofthisyearhalfofalllaptopsshippedwillbeWi-Fi-equipped，allowinglaptopownerstosetuptemporaryofficesinthelocalcafeorpublicpark。題干內(nèi)容只是對(duì)原文做了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，很明顯本題應(yīng)填入Wi-Fi。

4.A解析：文章第二段中提到，韓國(guó)最大的公司，現(xiàn)代公司是由長(zhǎng)兄領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，公司的五個(gè)主要部門(mén)分別由五個(gè)兄弟，姐(妹)夫或女婿管理。

5.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“國(guó)際化的大學(xué)在加強(qiáng)民族競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和國(guó)際穩(wěn)定方面的作用很大”。本題考查關(guān)于大學(xué)的重要意義的細(xì)節(jié)。文章第一段講述的是大學(xué)存在的重要意義。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"nationalcompetition，stability"和瀏覽順序原則，定位在全文第一段第一句和最后一句。第一句說(shuō)“大學(xué)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和和平的工具”，最后一句說(shuō)“大學(xué)對(duì)于地理政治穩(wěn)定來(lái)說(shuō)作用很大”。結(jié)合文章的主題“國(guó)際化的大學(xué)”，可以判斷本題與原文一致。因此，答案為[Y]。

6.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞award定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題GeneralIntroduction下第二段第一句。Anawardofpatent，trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicatebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasawhole．(對(duì)專利、商標(biāo)、版權(quán)保護(hù)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)需要巧妙地平衡發(fā)明者或作者的利益與整個(gè)社會(huì)的利益。)因此題干中thatoftheotherindividuals的表述錯(cuò)誤。

7.informationkiosksinformationkiosks解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成分。題干中的tourists與原文中的visitors指代相同；題干中的intime“及時(shí)”與原文中的real-time“實(shí)時(shí)”語(yǔ)義相近；原文指出北京在城市各處都沒(méi)有信息亭，以便游客能夠獲得比賽結(jié)果和交通狀況的實(shí)時(shí)信息。故空白處應(yīng)填入informationkiosks。

8.apositiveattitudeapositiveattitude解析：由題干中的previousjob定位到第九個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一個(gè)問(wèn)題第二句Whattheinterviewerreallywantstoknowiswhetheryouarepreparedto...andapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude...同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題問(wèn)當(dāng)面試官提到面試者之前的工作時(shí)，他實(shí)際是想知道面試者是否已經(jīng)做好吃苦及以什么樣的方式或態(tài)度來(lái)接受工作的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)線索詞可以定位到本句，可知面試官真正想了解的是你是否平靜的準(zhǔn)備好吃苦受累，是否會(huì)哪怕對(duì)待一項(xiàng)庸俗的任務(wù)時(shí)保持積極的態(tài)度。故正確答案為apositiveattitude。

9.aciddeposition

10.C解析：參見(jiàn)“TheGreatPainMystery”部分第一段第四句：What'smostmysteriousaboutbackproblemsisthefrequentdisconnectionbetweenanatomicaldefectsandpain．

11.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程師BobBernhard認(rèn)為減少道路噪音的方法不是更換輪胎而是改變路面狀況。

12.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第6段德國(guó)權(quán)語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，其中德國(guó)國(guó)際公司要求在中國(guó)工作的員工學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰椭袊?guó)商人用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。

13.A解析：第2句先指出一種現(xiàn)象，即人們會(huì)很快回到他們?cè)鹊目鞓?lè)狀態(tài)。第三句明確指出這種現(xiàn)象就是“hedonicadaptation”，同時(shí)還舉了一個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象，題干相當(dāng)于對(duì)這兩句進(jìn)行的總結(jié)歸納，與原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的動(dòng)詞形式，可推出第二句是對(duì)hedonicadaptation的解釋。

14.one-fourthone-fourth解析：通讀題干可知是在把LAMV和tilt-rotorV-22Ospreyorhighperformancehelicopters的每位乘客英里耗油量進(jìn)行比較，由此推斷，空白處應(yīng)填入數(shù)字。由定位句可知本題答案為one-fourth。

15.keeptheirmarketsopentoforeigncigarettes

16.heatedwater/boilingwaterheatedwater/boilingwater解析：參見(jiàn)文中第1段最后一句：“．．．a(chǎn)recentlyformedhydrothermalvent—afissure(裂縫)intheoceanbottomthatleaksboiling，acidicwater．”破折號(hào)在這里起到了解釋說(shuō)明的作用。

17.breakthehabit/getoutofthehabit．breakthehabit/getoutofthehabit．解析：參看文章第三段第二句。

18.A解析：本題涉及到“ghosting”的含義。該段提到無(wú)線電廣播信號(hào)的速度與電視信號(hào)的速度，當(dāng)這兩個(gè)信號(hào)到達(dá)電視調(diào)諧器的時(shí)間間隔不到一秒時(shí)，電視上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)重影，這就叫做“ghosting”，故答案為[A]。

19.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞pregnancy—relateddeath定位到原文第三段最后一句：Trulynaturalhumanreproductionwouldmakepregnancy-relateddeaththenumberonekillerofadultwomen．可知此句陳述完全符合原文。

20.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到歐共體委員會(huì)主席賈克·戴勒斯，但他并沒(méi)有提出將歐元這個(gè)名稱作為歐盟統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)上流通的唯一貨幣的名稱。文章并沒(méi)提及是誰(shuí)提出的，因而不知道。

21.B解析：Whichpeopleareusuallynotallowedtousethestacks?

22.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)考察題。相關(guān)句子：“Mr.JacksonnowplanstocomparethemicrowavedishreceiverfindingswithinformationfromtestsonEarth'ssoil．”A，B，C均不是未來(lái)的工作目標(biāo)。

23.A解析：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

信息明示題。男士說(shuō)自己大多數(shù)時(shí)間都會(huì)在山上露營(yíng)，由此可知，A正確。

24.playing

25.D解析：本文探討的不是“孤獨(dú)的某一側(cè)面”，而是有關(guān)孤獨(dú)的全面問(wèn)題，因而D是正確答案。

26.B

27.B解析：WhatmayhappentoMaryintheend?

28.peacefully

29.obstaclesobstacles解析：此處應(yīng)表示在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中遇到的困難或挫折。obstacle“障礙”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式與其前面的experiences對(duì)應(yīng)。

30.C解析：這題屬于“一方要點(diǎn)理解”題。It'suptoyou指“由你決定”，因?yàn)槟蟹讲缓苁煜じ浇牟宛^。

31.B

32.D解析：W:Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowafternoon,UncleSmith?

M:I'dliketo,Mary,butIcan't.I'llbeinsurgeryat3o'clock.I'llbeoperatingonapatientthen.

Q:What'stheprofessionoftheman?

33.rigors

34.D解析：Whicho