2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

2.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

3.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebankhewentdowntownyesterday（）

A.whenB.howC.whyD.that

4.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

5.Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

6.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

7.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

8.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

9.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

10.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

11.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

12.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

13.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

14.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

15.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

16.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

17.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

18.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

19.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

20.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.74.____（）

29.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.7.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.不要以貌取人

35.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

36.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

37.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

38.英語考試的真正目的是檢測學(xué)生是否有使用英語的能力

39.Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears

40.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

41.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工

42.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

43.你旅游時走陸路還是水路?

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.YoucanjudgeyourfuturebossbythefollowingEXCEPT_______（）

A.whethertheinterviewstartedontime

B.whethertheinterviewroomwasformal

C.whetherthebossplayedfunnyjokes

D.whethertheinterviewfinishedontime

45.Passage1

Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy（喜?。ヾoesn'tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows（眉毛）.Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin'shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayChaplinwasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache（胡須）andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheolddisguises（扮相）madehimlookbothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn'tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms

46.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

47.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

48.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s

C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople

49.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____（）

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

50.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace（）

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

51.

____________willbeinterestedinthistable（）A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

52.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

53.WhatcanweinferfromPhilipHaglund’swords?

A.Adegreeineconomicsguaranteesthecapabilityofmanagingmoney.

B.Cyberspaceisthebestmediumforchildrentogetfinancialknowledge.

C.TheappGimihelpschildrendeveloppositiveattitudestowardsmoney.

D.Cashtransactionsareabstractanddifficultformostpeopletounderstand.

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項，若將題干改為theleaves，則C項正確，theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

2.C句意：通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動作，一個盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個賓語從句，做謂語see的賓語，選項中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

3.D

4.DD句意：你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement：聲明；cause：原因,根據(jù)；words：話,消息；proof：證據(jù)

5.B句意：應(yīng)聘那份工作一點意義也沒有，因為你根本就達(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。

6.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略，因此可排除B項；whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

8.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

9.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

10.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強調(diào)，會將作地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語動詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

11.C句意：樹枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹是一棵很老的樹。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch（樹枝）和tree（樹）之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句,thebranchesofwhich＝thebranchesofthetree，故本題選C

12.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

13.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

14.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作成分，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

16.C我頭痛欲裂，這使我整晚都睡不著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞，意為喚醒，常用短語為wakeup（醒來）和wakesb.up（喚醒某人）；aware是形容詞，意為有意識的，常用于beawareof（意識到）結(jié)構(gòu)中；awake是形容詞，意為清醒的,醒著的，常與be，keep，stay等詞連用；waking是形容詞，意為醒著的，不眠的，只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

17.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒有人，無人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

19.BB沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A沒有人喜歡他，因為他言行不一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acorrespondwith：和……相符；agreeon：就……達(dá)成一致意見；communicatewith：和……交流、溝通；consistof：包含，包括。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

32.A

33.C

34.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhis/herappearance

35.如果沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境，生命將不存在

36.凡是與孩子們打過交道的人都知道，過分的保護對孩子的獨立是無益的

37.不要忘記提醒我去圖書館還書?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槠硎咕浜凸潭ǘ陶Z的譯法。本句是一個表示否定意義的祈使句，可譯為不要……；remindsb.of意為提醒某人……；return…to…意為把……還給

38.TherealpurposeoftheEnglishexamsistotestwhetherthestudentshavetheabilitytouseEnglish

39.不管你的個人需要是什么，可以確定的是等你三十歲的時候，你睡覺的總時間將在十二年以上

40.你進行的鍛煉越多，就越不可能感冒?！揪觥勘揪淇疾楣潭ň湫偷姆g。the+比較級…，the+比較級…可譯為越……，越……；takeexercise可譯為進行鍛煉，做運動；catchacold可譯為感冒

41.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay

42.毫無疑問，對公司忠誠的雇員會得到老板的器重

43.Areyoutravelingbylandorbysea?【精析】本句考查交通方式的譯法。走陸路還是水路可譯為by+交通工具的形式，即bylandorbysea

44.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：除了下面哪一項，你都可以用來作為判斷你未來老板的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？返回原文第三段最后一句，F(xiàn)orexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?，可知A、B、D項均正確，而C選項老板是否愛開玩笑尚未提及

45.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmean…可知，卓別林的喜劇不是依靠語言，而是靠他的行為和動作來使人們發(fā)笑。故選C

46.B［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有時候人們所說的話言不由衷，如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩，就會造成誤解。故選B

47.D［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer．可知，開車時打電話的司機對緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機要慢20％，撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍，獲取的視覺信息也要少于50％。因此選項A、B、C均正確。故選D

48.CC推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句Whatstartedoutasanextra…aneverydaything…可知，一周一天的額外獎勵已經(jīng)變成了日常的事情。extraone-day-a-week即dress-downFriday,而extraone-day-a-week又是雇主給雇員的福利。故選C

49.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內(nèi)容可知，樹枝、樹根和樹種都有助于搜索礦產(chǎn)。故選A

50.