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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.Itisrequiredthatstudents()atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity
A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend
2.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
3.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
4.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime()
A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover
5.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
6.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
7.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
8.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
9.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)14.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
15.70.____()
16.67.____()
17.74.____()
18.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
19.69.____()
20.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
21.72.____()
22.68.____()
23.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
四、翻譯(10題)24.()盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目,后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。
A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.
B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.
C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.
D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit
25.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity
26.他一講完,就有人站起來反駁他的觀點了
27.Thisprofessionisfilledwithlonghours,hardworkandmanydifficulties,whichleadstoyoungpeopleunwillingtotakeitup
28.如果有機(jī)會,約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了
29.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.
30.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight
31.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin
32.Hisproposalisthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits
33.眾所周知,中國是一個發(fā)展中國家
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities
C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities
36.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
37.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree()
A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup
38.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
39.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
40.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____()
A.remembersomewords
B.repeattheinformation
C.checkthemessage
D.takesomenotes
41.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
42.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause___________()
A.thecompetitionthereisweak
B.itisaplaceforwomentochat
C.itprovidesgoodpersonalservice
D.thegoodstherearemorevaluable
43.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方;
2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高;
3.表達(dá)感激之情
參考答案
1.C要求學(xué)生在大學(xué)里至少參加兩個社團(tuán)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在it作形式主語的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句的謂語為be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等時,從句要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選C
2.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.B那個警察因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspeak:說話,講話,其后常跟某種語言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意為告訴某人某事;talk:談話,不及物動詞,不可直接跟賓語;say:說,其后跟直接引語或從句。根據(jù)句意及空后的賓語可知,應(yīng)選B
4.C絕不要浪費任何東西,最重要的是絕不要浪費時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cafterall:畢竟;allinall:總的來說,總之;aboveall:尤其,最重要的是;allover:到處,遍及。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進(jìn),引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);bringthrough意為使脫離險境
7.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
8.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.D
10.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
13.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.B
19.E
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.E
24.D與……毫無關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項和B項都錯將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith,且A項還錯用了notonly…butalso句型。C項翻譯為目的狀語從句,而漢語句中并無目的狀語從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項最合漢語句意
25.是在2001年他兄弟被北大錄取的
26.Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehispoint
27.這項職業(yè)工作時間長,勞動辛苦并充滿困難,這導(dǎo)致許多年輕人不愿從事
28.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter
29.【翻譯】不要以朋友的不幸為理由來說出你曾經(jīng)的類似經(jīng)歷。本句考查定語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。本句是一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是一個祈使句;you
30.一個體力工作者可能也需要十個小時,然而一個在重壓下工作的管理人員可能需要六到八個小時
31.他肯定會贏,這一點我毫不懷疑
32.他的建議就是我們應(yīng)該摒棄這些不良習(xí)慣
33.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry
34.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.可知,在祈禱完之后,作者一家開始digin。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…butit'snotyettimetoeat.和第三段第一句First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGod…可知,在享用感恩節(jié)大餐前,需要先做祈禱,感謝上帝給予的一切。由此可推知,祈禱后便可以吃大餐了,所以digin在此處表示開始吃飯。故選D
35.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.可知,自我剽竊在學(xué)術(shù)出版方面是一個灰色領(lǐng)域。D項意為自我剽竊是一個界定分明的領(lǐng)域,尤其是在大學(xué)中,和文章內(nèi)容不符,因此D項不正確。選項A、B、C均可在文章第二段中找到依據(jù)。故選D
36.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.(我從來沒有想到一個盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活)和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.(從此之后我開始珍視生活帶給我的東西)可推知,作者從這個盲人身上學(xué)到了要重視生活所給予我們的東西
37.B
38.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B
39.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品一樣,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品進(jìn)行了傳播。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項都與文章內(nèi)容不符
40.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段的兩句話Speakslowlyenough…asyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.可知答案應(yīng)選D項
41.D[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推斷出,address是指解決,處理。breakdown:破壞;stickto:堅持;goover:檢查,回顧;dealwith:處理,解決。故選D
42.C[考點]推理判斷題
第三段提到了婦女們在那里購物可以順便聊聊本地新聞,但當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店規(guī)
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