英語(yǔ)新導(dǎo)學(xué)人教版必修四講義unit2periodthree

PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課文預(yù)讀回歸教材萃取文本主旨I.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.A.Problemscausedbychemicalfertilizers.B?Farmersandcustomersturntoorganicfarming.Long-termuseofchemicalfertilizerscancausedamagetothelandandpeople'shealth.Othermethodstokeepthesoilfertile.答案：C：A：B：DII.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsandchemicalfertilizers.(F)Usingnaturalwastemakesthesoilricherinmineralsandsomorefertile.(T)Usingorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodandtoavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorpeople'shealth.(T)Usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarmingoverthepasthalfcentury.(T)Chemicalfertilizersonlykillharmfulbacteriaandpests.(F)III.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.Thewriterseemstoagreethat.naturalfertilizersarebetterthanchemicalfertilizerschemicalfertilizersarebetterthannaturalfertilizersfarmerspreferchemicalfertilizersbecausetheycanimprovethesoilorganicfarmerschangecropseverytwoorthreeyearsbecausetheywanttoproducemorekindsofcrops答案AHowmanywaysdotheorganicfarmersusetokeeptheirsoilfertile?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.答案B(l)Becauseofillness,hehasbeenlyinginbedallday.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。(2)Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonths.兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在建橋。(3)Tom,whohasbeenlearningEnglishformanyyears,isfluentinspokenEnglishnow.湯姆多年來(lái)一直學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很流利了。2.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoihmakingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于種植要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物，比如小麥或玉米。(l)makingitreadyforcrops…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示由前面的事情引起的一種自然而然的結(jié)果。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式也可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，有時(shí)前面加上only,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。(l)Hisparentsdiedearly,leavinghimanorphan.他父母早亡，因此他成了孤兒。(2)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,killing(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.一架小飛機(jī)在山坡上墜毀，機(jī)上四人全部遇難。(3)Wehurriedtothestation,onlytobetold(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.我們急匆匆趕到車(chē)站，結(jié)果被告知火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練I.單句語(yǔ)法填空Thescientisthasmadeagreatdiscovery(discover)inthisfield.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(underline)sentenceintoChinese.Thatcarwentoutofproduction(produce)fiveyearsago.Theaccidentmadeitimpossibleforhimtobe(be)aplayer..Youhavebeensitting(sit)atthecomputerfortwoarest,please.Theyoungmandoessomeexercisetobuilduphisbody..Hersondidn'tfocushisattentiononhisstudy,whichmadeherworried.Itwasthebigmistakethatledtohislosing(lose)hisjob.Tomaketheplantsgrowfaster,farmersputsomechemicalsintotheearth.Suchmaterialswilldodamagetotheplantsandtheanimals.IL完成句子.這個(gè)杯子掉在了地上，摔成了碎片。Thecupfellontotheground,breakingintopieces..在過(guò)去的5個(gè)小時(shí)里，村民們一直在尋找那個(gè)孩子。Thevillagershavebeensearchingforthechildoverthepastfivehours..我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使用新能源，使我們的環(huán)境免受污染。Weshouldusenewenergytokeepourenvironmentfreeof/frompollution..止匕外，焦慮和擔(dān)心會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。Inaddition,anxietyandwon*ycanleadtosickness..我寧愿出去走走也不愿看那樣的電視劇。IwouldrathergooutforawalkthanwatchsuchaTVplay.in.課文短文改錯(cuò)Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizersbecomeverycommoninfarmerswelcomedthemselvesasagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincreased,however,scientistshavebeenfoundthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople,shealthy.Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming,thatissimplyfarmingwithusinganyismanydifferentorganicfarmingofthemhavethesameofgoal：togrowgoodfoodandavoiddamagetheenvironmentorpeople?shealth.答案Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers￡becomeverycommoninfarmerswelcomedwelcomedwelcomedthemselves

themasagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincieased

increasehowever,scientistshavebeenfound

welcomedthemselves

themasagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincieased

increasehowever,scientistshavebeenfound

findingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenhealth,moredangerous,topeople's'㈤由」health,Withthesediscoveries,somefannersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming,thatwhich1Ssimplyfarmingwith.荷面usingany-manydifferentorganicfarmingofthemhavethesameofgoalWiththesediscoveries,somefannersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming,thatwhich1Ssimplyfarmingwith.荷面usingany-manydifferentorganicfarmingofthemhavethesameofgoal：togrowgoodfoodandavoiddamage

damagingtheenvironmentorpeople?shealth.課時(shí)跟蹤練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練限時(shí)規(guī)范答題■基礎(chǔ)鞏固■I.單詞拼寫(xiě)Insummary(總結(jié)),don'tmakecommentsonothers,wordsanddeeds.Goodnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))isessentialifpatientsaretomakeaquickrecovery.Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocusofattention.Youareaspecialistinthisfield,andwewelcomeyourcomments(評(píng)論)onourwork..Iregrettotellyouthatyourbrotherwasfiredbecauseofhiscarelessnessinhiswork.Althoughhiswifeisyoung,shehasmadewonderfulscientificdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)).n.單句語(yǔ)法填空Ifweincreasethefoodproduction(produce)inthefields,wecankeeptheforestandthetreesthere.Thedoctorsaidthatbacterja(bacterium)canenterthebodythrougheventhesmallestcutintheskin.Couldyouexplaintheunderlined(underline)sentenceinthisparagraph?Myfatherskimmed(skim)theheadlinesquicklyandthenreadthearticlesagainmorecarefully.Therobotcanhelpfarmerssavemoneybyreducing(reduce)theuseoffertilizers.rdappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulcommentsonmyarticle.Youshouldavoidmentioning(mention)hisdivorce.Whattheprofessorsaidyesterdaygotallofusconfused(confuse).HL選詞填空l(shuí)eadto,thanksto,rid...of,keep...freewiththehopeof,buildupWecannotreallylearnanythinguntilweridourselvesofbeingtooproud.Inordertodothisyouhavetobuildupconfidence.Thefarmerstakemeasurestokeeptheircropsfreefromdisease.Thankstotheloveandencouragementofhermother,shefinallyfacedthedisabilitybravely.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestcanleadtoillness.Everyyearmanypeoplefromthecountrysidechoosetocometobigcitieswiththehopeofmakingtheirlifebetter.■能力提升.I.閱讀理解AThecropsweproduceintheUKandaroundtheworldcouldchangewithweatherisanimportantpartinfarmingandchangesintemperaturewillstronglyaffectcropgrowth.FortheUK,temperaturerisesarelikelytomeanthecropsnormallygrowinginthesouthofthecountrywillbeabletobegrownfurtherUNbelievestherewillbeashiftnorthwardsofbetween200and300kilometersforeverydegreeofwarming.ThiswouldbesimilartothesouthofEnglandin2060,havingthekindofweathertheLoireValley,inFrance,experiencesnow.Duetoanincreaseindroughtandheatwaves,thetypesofcropsgrownintheUKwillhavetochange,whichdoesn'thavetobeabadthingforwhichhaven'tbeenfarmedoverherebefore,suchassweetcorn,sunflowers,andmaizeforcereals,couldallprovidenewbusinessforfarmers-certainlyinthesouth-east.However,iffarmingpracticesdochangeinthiscountry,procedureswillhavetobeputinplacebeforehandasintroducingsomethingnewoffarmlandinvolvesalotof，irrigationsystemsmayneedtobeimprovedsorainfromwintercanbestoredforthesummerasitishotter.Researchersarefindingthatpests,suchasaphids,arestartingtohatch（孵化）earlierinthethelast10-15yearsthey'vebeenarrivinginspringtimeandthepopulationofaphidsappearstobegrowingtoo.Aphidsarearealproblemastheycancausesomuchdamagetocropsandifthey'rearrivingearlierintheyeartheycangettheproducewhenit'sveryfragile一causingmoredamagethantheyusedto.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了氣溫上升造成農(nóng)作物品種、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)種植方式的變化以及因?yàn)楹οx(chóng)孵化提前造成農(nóng)作物大面積受害的事實(shí)。Itisquitepossiblethattheauthorcomesfrom.A.theUKB.theUNC.FranceD.Scotland答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句"ThecropsweproduceintheUK…”和第三段第一句可知。Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto“”.thekindofweathertheLoireValley,inFrance,experiencesnowB-thekindofweatherthesouthofEnglandin2060willhavetheUN'sbeliefthattherewillbeashiftnorthwardsofbetween200and300kilometersforeverydegreeofwarmingtheUK'stemperaturerisesmeanthecropsgrowinginthesouthwillbeabletobegrownfurthernorth答案D解析代詞指代題。This指代上文所講的“…temperaturerisesarelikelytomeanthecropsnormallygrowinginthesouthofthecountrywillbeabletobegrownfurthernorth.”,古攵選D。Themainideaofthispassageisthat.thecropsraisedinthesouthwillbetransplantedtothenorthin2060B?thetemperatureriseswillbringabouteithergoodorbadeffectstheclimatehasastronginfluenceoncropstheglobalwarmthcausesmorepositiveeffectsthannegativeones答案c解析主旨大意題。從文中所講的氣溫上升造成作物品種、生產(chǎn)種植方式的變化以及害蟲(chóng)孵化提前造成作物受害，可知，文章主要講的是氣候?qū)ψ魑镉兄匾绊懀蔬xCcB（2017?廣東揭陽(yáng)惠來(lái)一中高一期末）Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourthefirststeptokeepyourchildsafeinyourneighborhoodistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner"，orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatresidestwodoors'sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoingoutofyourmindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn'tjustknowwhattheylooknextstepistoknowthemdotheydo?Howdotheyact?YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhood,butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground?Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveralyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyhelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareawheretheyusfaceit：youdonotwantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople'schildrenthatcurse（咒罵）orhiteachyouhavetoprotectyourchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowneighborsisaninterestingmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem,butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderouryouknowyourneighbors,theyknowaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick（磚）house,thanthepeople,inthehouseonthecorner,whonooneeversees.語(yǔ)篇解讀保證孩子在社區(qū)的安全的方法很多，但是最為重要的是你要了解鄰居的情況。當(dāng)然了解他們不只是認(rèn)識(shí)他們就足夠了，要深入了解他們的職業(yè)、性格等。Thispassageismainlytotellus.A.howtokeepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodB,howtosetagoodexampletoyourneighborshowtogetalongwithyourneighborshowtoteachyourchildtoprotecthimself答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)孩子在社區(qū)的安全——首先要深入了解你的鄰居，故選A。Ifsomeoneresidestwodoorsdown,he.studiesatthesameschoolwithyourkidB,oftencomestotheneighborhoodtoofferhelplivesinthesameneighborhoodasyoulikesdrivingthetruckaroundtheneighborhood答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatresidestwodoorsdown”可佚口，這個(gè)人住的地方守口你家隔兩家，他應(yīng)該和你住在同一個(gè)社區(qū)。故選C。Theunderlinedphraseugoingoutofyourmind,,inParagraph2probablymeans.A.becomingveryexcitedB,becomingveryworriedbecomingverydisappointedbecomingveryrelaxed答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。你對(duì)進(jìn)入社區(qū)的車(chē)或者人是熟悉的，這會(huì)使得你無(wú)論什么時(shí)候看見(jiàn)有人開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)孩子們玩的地方都不會(huì)擔(dān)心害怕。故選Bo.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.A.itisimportantforyoutobepolitetoyourneighbors?peopleinthesameneighborhoodarequitedifferentpeoplelikeenjoyingthemselvesontheplaygroundknowingyourneighborshelpstokeepyourkidssafe答案D角窣析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveral...Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyourchildagainstyourownneighbors.”可以推斷出，熟悉鄰居對(duì)保護(hù)孩子的安全很有幫助。故選D。II.七選五（2018?湖南衡陽(yáng)八中高一期末）HowtoMakeSmallTalkThere'snothingsmallaboutsmallgreatfriendshipsandrelationshipshavestartedwithsmalltalkhelpsyoubuildameaningfulrelationshipwithaperson.1Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomastersmalltalk,justfollowthesesteps.2Ifyouwanttomakeapersonfeelcomfortable,thebestthingtodoishavean“openattitudenanddirectyourbodytowardthatpersonwithoutbeingtoomakeeyecontact,don'tcrossyourarms,andfaceyourshoulderstowardthatwillmakethepersonfeellikeyou'regivinghimallofyourattention.Putawayyour'snothingmoreannoyingthantalkingtoapersonwhoisconstantlycheckinghiscellphone.Thoughyoushouldlookeagertotalktotheperson,don'tlooktoo'tlean（倚靠）soclosethatyouscarehimaway.3Giveafriendlyyou'reseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreethim/herbyhis/hername,“Hi,Jen,it'sgoodtoseeyou."4Ifyoudon'tknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.5Justasimple“Iloveyourshoes-wheredidyougetthem?”cangetyouintoafunconversationaboutshoeifthepraise（稱(chēng)贊）doesn'tleadanywhere,itwillstillmakethepersonfeelmoreappreciatedbeforeyoustartdiscussingothersubjects.A.Havefriendlybodylanguage.B?Startwithasmallcompliment.Focusyourattentionontheirshoes.Manypeopleareturnedoffbyaclose-talker.Italsobenefitsyouintheprofessionalworld.Youwillfeeluncomfortablewhenclosetoothers.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyou,reexcitedtotalk.答案HL微寫(xiě)作【寫(xiě)作素材】（關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)）.在這個(gè)地區(qū)饑餓曾是個(gè)令人困擾的問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。.在過(guò)去的十年里，多虧了政府的幫助，農(nóng)民們?cè)谂c沙漠?dāng)U大化的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了成功。.農(nóng)民們具備了新的農(nóng)耕技術(shù)，谷物和其他糧食的產(chǎn)量都大大增加了。.人們滿(mǎn)足于他們目前的生活。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。【補(bǔ)全短文】Hunger>whichusedtobea2.disturbingprobleminthisarea,3Jedtoalotofthepast4.decade,5.thankstothegovernmentJshelp,farmershavesucceededinthe6.struggleagainstthe7.expandingfarmersare8.equippedwithnewfarmingmethods,the9.outputof10.grainandother11,cropshasgreatly12.aresatisfiedwiththeirpresentlife.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Allfarmingisorganicfarming.Usingnaturalwastefromanimalscanhelpreducediseaseincropsandhelpthemgrowstrongandhealthy.Farmersoftengrowthesamecropsyearafterthisway,theycanhaveagoodharvest.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstomakefulluseofthefield.答案Bsothatthesoilmaynotgetexhausted.A?FarmersgrowthesamecropsyearafteryearB?FarmersusenaturalfertilizersFarmerschangecropseverytwoorthreeyearsFarmersusechemicalfertilizers答案C自主學(xué)習(xí)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一、詞匯過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)詞匯.regret”.遺憾;惋惜；兒遺憾；懊悔bacterian.細(xì)菌nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物focusn.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)；”.集中；聚焦soiln.土壤reduce”.減少;減縮rootn.根；根源skim".瀏覽;略讀underline”畫(huà)底線標(biāo)出;強(qiáng)調(diào)commentn.評(píng)論；議論；式.&”,表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論拓展詞匯1.confuse”.使迷惑；使為難fconfusingq力.令人迷惑的fconfused.感到迷惑的fconfusionn.迷惑chemical化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的chemistry6化學(xué)mineraln.礦物；礦石fmine幾.礦；礦山productionn.生產(chǎn)；制造fproduce生產(chǎn)；制造fproducer生產(chǎn)者；制片人discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)一discover.發(fā)現(xiàn)—discoverer〃?發(fā)現(xiàn)者summaryn.總結(jié)；摘要；概要fsummarize總結(jié)；概括聯(lián)想歸納1.構(gòu)詞法［規(guī)則］discover.發(fā)現(xiàn)）上*discovery（幾發(fā)現(xiàn)）［聯(lián)想］（1Recovery康復(fù)；恢復(fù)（2）delivery遞送（3）treaty條約（4）robbery搶劫；盜竊on集中（注意力）于［聯(lián)想］（1Concentrateon專(zhuān)心于（2）beabsorbedin全神貫注于（3）beburiedin致力于；全神貫注于（4）belostin沉溺于（5）becenteredon全神貫注于二、短語(yǔ)互譯漢譯英1.buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)eadto導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）.focuson集中（注意力、精力）于.keep…freefrom/of使……免受（影響、傷害等）；使……不含（有害物）英譯漢damageto給造成損害off將……洗掉addition另外to轉(zhuǎn)向；向求助fewyears每（隔）幾年doingsth.避免做某事三、重點(diǎn)句式教材原句，however,scientistshavebeenHndingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople'shealth.然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。分析解讀havebeenfinding為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用Ihavebeenwritinglettersallthismorning.一整個(gè)上午我都在寫(xiě)信。教材原句addition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.另外，施過(guò)化肥的水果、蔬菜和其他食物通常生長(zhǎng)得過(guò)快而營(yíng)養(yǎng)不足。分析解讀too…to…太而不能。仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用Heistoonervoustoeatanythingbeforeeveryexam.每次考前他都緊張得吃不下東西。教材原句suchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于種植要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物，比如小麥或玉米。分析解讀句中making…為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用Thestormleft,causinggreatdamagetothisarea.暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束了，給這個(gè)地區(qū)造成了巨大損害。探究重點(diǎn)互動(dòng)撞擊思維互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯探究重點(diǎn)互動(dòng)撞擊思維Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.再次對(duì)此作出解釋是很重要的，否則我們會(huì)讓學(xué)生感到迷惑。(l)confuse”.使迷惑；使為難confuseAwithB把A與B混淆(2)confusedadj.(感到)困惑的be/getconfusedabout/with...對(duì)感至U困惑⑶confusingadj,令人困惑的(l)Theoldmanisalwaysconfusingtheboywithhistwinbrother.這個(gè)老人總是把這個(gè)男孩和他的雙胞胎弟弟弄混。(2)1readthepoemagainandwasconfused.我又把詩(shī)讀了一遍，感到很困惑。(3)Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasreallyconfusing(confuse).你在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話確實(shí)讓人迷惑。［單句改錯(cuò)］(4)Fromher(4)Fromher(4)Fromherconfusing

confusedlook,(4)Fromherconfusing

confusedlook,Icouldtellthatshecouldn'tunderstandthesentence.regret。，.遺憾;惋惜；〃.遺憾;懊悔regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.遺憾將要做某事(不定式中的動(dòng)詞常為tell,say,inform等)toone'sregret令某人感到遺憾的是withregret遺憾地(l)Weregretthatweareunabletoreconsideryourcase.無(wú)法重新考慮你的情況，我們很遺憾。(2)Infact,Johnregrettednotattecding/nothavingattendedlastweek'slecture.事實(shí)上，約翰后悔沒(méi)參加上周的講座。(3)1regrettedtotell(tell)youthatyouhadn,tpassedthedrivingtest.我很遺憾地告訴你你沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。(4)Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.我不能接受你的盛情邀請(qǐng)，深感抱歉。(5)Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty.他遺憾地告訴我，他不能來(lái)參加派對(duì)了。Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學(xué)成分能導(dǎo)致癌癥或其他疾病。(l)leadto引起,導(dǎo)致leadsb.tosp.把某人帶到某地leadsb.todosth.使某人去做某事leadtosb./sb/sdoingsth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事leada(n)...life過(guò)著的生活(2)leadto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；to為介詞的短語(yǔ)還有:get/beusedto習(xí)慣于bedevotedto/devote…to…致力于；忠誠(chéng)于admitto承認(rèn)getdownto著手做lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意(l)Studyingbabies?playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.研究嬰兒的玩?；蛟S能更好地理解科學(xué)。(2)Whatledyoutotakeupactingasacareer?是什么讓你開(kāi)始從事演藝事業(yè)的？(3)Whowasitthatledthelittleboytothatvillage?到底是誰(shuí)領(lǐng)著小男孩去了那個(gè)村子？(4)Shepreferstoleadahappylifeathomeratherthanbeacareerwoman.她喜歡在家過(guò)幸福的生活，而不愿意做一個(gè)職業(yè)女性。［單句改錯(cuò)］(5)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(5)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(5)ThediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefAbeing(5)ThediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefAbeingcaught.Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.由于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些農(nóng)民和許多消費(fèi)者開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)耕作。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；翻至4（書(shū)的某頁(yè)）turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnon/off/丁開(kāi)/關(guān)上turnout證明是，結(jié)果是turnup出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，露面；開(kāi)大(l)Heoftenturnstothepolicewhenintrouble.有困難時(shí)他經(jīng)常向警察求助。(2)Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting.曾經(jīng)有一次他到達(dá)會(huì)議時(shí)遲到了30分鐘。(3)Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到城市發(fā)生的變化上。(4)Thebabyisyouturndownthemusic?寶寶在睡覺(jué)。你可以把音樂(lè)調(diào)小點(diǎn)嗎？(5)Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.結(jié)果晚會(huì)非常成功。Theyfocus