2022-2023年安徽省阜陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年安徽省阜陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Weusedtobelievethatlifecouldnotexistunderextremelyhotorcoldenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.ContrarytotheopeningupofFacebook,theThunderbirdcanmakeusersminimize______.

3.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

4.

Toitsadvocates,constructivistmath______,buildscriticalthinkingandrescuesclassesfromnumbingrepetition.

5.

Roboticsurgeryhaslessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Thealgaebloomsinsluggishrivers______oxygeninthewater.

7.

Tobecomeafosterparent,oneneedstoundergo,throughafosteragency,theprocessof________.

8.

ItwaspolicewhohelpedtheAmericanmantofindhisoldfamilyhouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Oftenstudentsarequite______thattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereading.

10.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

11.

TheInductrackⅡdesigncanproduceaverystrongmagneticfieldevenwhenthetrainrunsmoreslowlyby______.

12.

ThecompetitivequalitywithinRichardNixonwasfirstshowninhisearlyexperienceswith______.

13.

Theexamplethatprimitivepeoplecarriedstonetoolswiththemindicateshumanepisodicmemory______.

14.Themassiveinvestmentputintotheconstructinghugedraggersresultedin______.

A.moreeconomicdisasterareasinNewfoundland

B.therecoveryofthemarineecosystem

C.theimprovementoffishingpractices

D.thedevastatingfishing

15.

MoreandmorepeoplearefondofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Accordingtotheprinciplethatthepoweroutputfromawindturbinerisesasacubelfwindspeed,higher-speedwindsaremoreeasilyandinexpensivelycaptured.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Smokingwasbannedonalmostall______in198

18.

Moneylaunderersknowhowtomovemoneybetweencountrieswithdifferentlawstocoveruptheaudittrail.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

20.

TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(35)

A.Theybecamemorepopular.

B.Theyweremoreregulated.

C.Theybecamelesshonest.

D.Theybecamebetterproduced.

22.【B7】

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Recentlyafive-yearstudywasconductedbytheCenterforChildhoodDevelopmentinLosAngeles,California,regardingthewaybabiesreacttodifferenttypesofpeople.Thefindingsofstudysuggestthatinfantchildrenseemtobemorecomfortablearoundotherbabiesthantheyarewithstrangeadults.

TheresultsconfirmtheideasofDr.RichardPerel-man,whohaswrittenmanybooksaboutraisingchildren.Dr.Perelmansupportsthefindingsofthestudyandaddsthatitisasounderideatokeepchildrenwithotherchildren,asinadaycarecenter,thanitistohavechildrencaredforbyababy-sitter.

Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,infantsbenefitfrombeinginthecompanyofotherbabiesonadailybasis.Whereassomebabiesseemtoshowfearofstrangeadults,theyarelikelytoreachouttotrytotouchanunfamiliarbaby.Thestudyevensuggeststhatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldcanform.friendships.

Twoofthechildreninthestudywereespeciallyclose.Itwasreportedthatifthechildrenwereseparatedforanyreasontheywouldstarttocry.Theonlywaytosatisfythemwastoallowthemtobetogether.Ifthefindingsaretrueitmayleadtoanincreaseintheuseoffamily-orienteddaycarecenterswherechildrencanspendmoretimewitheachotherandlesstimewithadults.

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Accordingtothestudy,whendobabiesfeelthemostcomfortable?

27.Howdobabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?

28.Whatisthebestwaytocareforbabies?

(27)

A.Whentheyarewithababy-sitter.

B.Whentheyarewithanotherbaby.

C.Whentheyarewithastrangeadult.

D.Whentheyarewithanelderlyperson.

24.聽力原文：W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?

M:Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevisioncoverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpretwhatthey'rereadingorseeing.

Q:Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?

(17)

A.Toencouragethem.

B.Tostopthemimmediately.

C.Togivesomeexplanation.

D.Toleavethemalone.

25.(32)

A.AmericanEnglish.

B.BritishEnglish.

C.BusinessEnglish.

D.Non-Englishlanguages.

26.(13)

A.Allofthemdisagreedwithhim.

B.Someofthemdisagreedwithhim.

C.Therewasnoreaction.

D.Therewasnoresponse.

27.

【B3】

28.(28)

A.Thefollowingdaywillbefine.

B.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

C.Rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

D.Therainwillstop.

29.(36)

A.Becausenearly1,000millionacresoflandwasburnedoff.

B.Becausenaturalresourcesarebeingusedup.

C.Becauseanimalsandplantsarcindangerofextinction.

D.Becausenaturalbeautyofthelandwouldberuined.

30.【B9】

31.聽力原文：M:AreyoubusyFridaynight?Ifnot,wouldyouliketogototheconcert?

W:Ihaveafewcommitments,butIthinkIcanpostponethemforanothertime.

Q:WhatwouldthewomanmostlikelydothisFridaynight?

(17)

A.Gototheconcert.

B.Gotowork.

C.Seeherfriendsasplanned.

D.Finishherhomework.

32.聽力原文：M:Let'sseeifthebasketballgamehasstartedyet.

W:Started?Itmustbeclearwho'swinningbynow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Theyhadbetterseewhoisnotwinning.

B.Thesameteamalwayswins.

C.Thegamebegansometimeago.

D.Nowitisagoodtimetostartplaying.

33.(21)

A.Whenyou'realwaysjustabouttodosomething.

B.Whenyou'vejustmovedfromthishousetothathouse.

C.Whenyouactuallygetintoasituation.

D.Whenthecircumstancesdonotchange.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Theycouldhavebadtablemanners.

B.Theyaregoodcooks.

C.Theyliketheatmosphereattheoffice.

D.Theyworrythatsomuchcouldgowrongatabusinesslunch.

35.【B11】

36.

【B10】

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Everypersonusesitsownspecialwordstodescribethingsandexpressideas.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis"Where'sthebeef?"Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s,"Where'sthebeef?"wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitallthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andprobablynofoodismorepopularinAmericathanthehamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRayKrocbeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Kroccalledhisrestaurant"McDonald's".Kroccookedhamburgersquicklysopeopleinahurrycouldbuyandeatthemwithoutwaiting.Bytheendofthe1960stheMcDonald'sCompanywassellinghamburgersinhundredsofrestaurantsfromCaliforniatoMaine.Notsurprisingly,RayKrocbecameoneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany,called"Wendy's",begantocompetewithMcDonald's.Wendy'ssaiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanycreated.theexpression"Where'sthebeef?"tomakepeoplebelievethatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.Itproducedatelevisionadvertisementtosellthisidea.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyatinybitofmeat."Where'sthebeef?"Sheshoutedinafunnyvoice.TheseadvertisementsforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswereasuccessfromthefirstdaytheyappearedontelevision.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression"Where'sthebeef?"

(27)

A.Thebeefislost.

B.Somethingisnotasgoodasdescribed.

C.Thebeefisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.

D.Thefoodhasturnedbad.

38.【B10】

39.聽力原文：M:Manypeopleseemtobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat,Anna?

W:Yeah,Iheardalotofgirlstalkingaboutdiets.

M:Afriendofmine,Linda,wasonceonaneggdiet.Sheateaneggforbreakfast,aneggforlunch,andtwoeggsfordinner.Shethoughteggswerecheap,andeatingeggscouldmakeherslim.

W:Oh,myGod!Thatwouldbebadforherhealth.Hadshelostanyweight?

M:Yeah,alittlebit.Buttheproblemisthatshefeltverysick.Thenafteroneweek,shehadtogiveup.Shesaidtwodaysaftereatingeggsforthreemeals,shefeltverydizzy.Butshedidn'twanttostopbecauseshepromisedtoherselfthatshewouldkeepondoingthatforonemonth.Heridealweightis45kilos.

W:Itiswiseforhernottodothatanymore.Itistreethateggshavealotofprotein;however,eatingtoomanyeggsishadfortheheart.

M:Yeahitistrue.Iagreewithyou.OnWednesday,Iwenttopeeher.Shelookedverypale.Shehasinbedforthreedays.

W:IamsorrytohearthatTellhernottodothatanymore.Actually,thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexcisemore.

(23)

A.Eggs.B.Diets.C.Protein.D.Exercises.

40.【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheauthormostprobablythinksthatPicasso'sartis______.

A.unprecedentedB.complicatedC.apprehensibleD.matchless

42.

IncontrasttotheUS,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare______.

A.moreflexibly

B.moreextravagantly

C.morecautiously

D.morereasonably

43.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?

44.

Incampus-basedprograms,theretirees______.

A.areorganizedtotouraroundcolleges

B.takesimilarcoursesascollegestudents

C.gotoclassestogetherwithcollegestudents

D.areallowedtogetlowmarksinexams

45.

Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.

A.WhyDoPeopleMarry?

B.MarriageCustomsinIndiaAreChanging

C.WhyIndiansReadtheSundayNewspaper?

D.LivingAbroad

46.

Whatisnecessarybeforeapplyinge-banking?

47.

Whichofthefollowinggroupswouldbemostconcernedwiththeissuesraisedbytheauthor?

A.Electricians.B.Environmentalists.C.Aviators.D.Teachers.

48.Whichofthefollowing,ifpresentedasthefirstsentenceofasucceedingparagraph,wouldmostlogicallycontinuethediscussionpresentedinthepassage?

A.Timekeepinginmedicaltomographymustbeprecisebecausethechangesintraveltimecausedbydensityfluctuationsareslight.

B.Tounderstandhowoceanacoustictomographyworks,itisnecessarytoknowhowsoundtravelsintheocean.

C.Shipsareanotherpossibility,buttheywouldneedtostopevery50kilometerstolowermeasuringinstruments.

D.Thesevariationsamounttoonlyabout2to3percentoftheaveragespeedofsoundinwater,whichisabouti500meterspersecond.

49.

【C6】

50.Thepassageconveysthemessagethatthewayforacompanytokeepoutoffinancialdifficultyisto______.

51.

TheauthorthinksthatTimecommentedontheSilentGenerationwith______.

A.heartfeltsympathy

B.solidevidence

C.disguisedpraise

D.convincingcriticism

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpsychologicalfatigue?

A.Psychologicalfatiguehappenstothoseinvolvedinwar.

B.Restistheonlysolutionforpsychologicalfatigue.

C.Physicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfrompsychologicalfatigue.

D.Physicallaborcangetsomepeopleoutofpsychologicalfatigue.

53.

Tomakemuchprogresswiththem,howshouldamanagerevaluatehissubordinates?

54.Thepotentiallyincreasedincomeinthenetworkmarketdependson______.

A.thequalityoftheproductandtheserviceyouprovide

B.theskillsinmarketingoftheworkersyouemploy

C.theshareofaportionforpercentageofyourincome

D.yourhardworkingendyourincreasedskillsinsale

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

TheBermudaTriangle(百莫大三角區(qū))isoneofthegreatestmysteriesofthesea.ItissaidthatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersontorecord【C1】______happeningsinthearea.Hiscompassstoppedworking,aflamecamedownfromthesky,andawave100to200feethighcardedhisshipaboutamileaway.

Themostfamous【C2】______intheBermudaTrianglewastheUSNavalAirFlight19.OnDecember5,1945,fivebomberplanes【C3】______14men,tookoffonatrainingmissionfromtheFloridacoast.Laterthatday,allcommunicationswithFlight19were【C4】______.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.

Somepeople【C5】______thedisappearancesonsupernaturalforces.Therearealsonaturalexplanations,though.TheUSNavysaysthattheBermudatriangleisoneoftwoplacesonearthwhereamagneticcompass【C6】______towardstruenorthinsteadofmagneticnorth.【C7】______planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon'tmake【C8】______.

Theareaalsohas【C9】______weatherandisknownforitshighwaves.Stormscanmmup【C10】______anddestroyaplaneorship.Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofanaccident.

A)criticizeI)Therefore

B)ordinaryJ)points

C)adjustmentsK)changing

D)lostL)delay

E)blameM)immediately

F)disappearanceN)strange

G)carryingO)suddenly

H)appearance

【C1】

56.

Whatisstudents'immediatemissioninlife?

57.

InEuropeanfarmers'eyes,______.

A.it'sreasonableforpeopletoworryaboutGMeffect

B.it'sunderstandabletosetanabsolutelimitonGMproducts

C.theywillbebrokenifEUhelpsthemtolimitGMeffect

D.0.5percentistoohighastandard

58.Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlikehungerorthirst,whichbuildanddissipate(驅(qū)散)intheimmediatepresent,anxietyisthesortoffeelingthatsneaksuponyoufromthedayaftertomorrow.It'ssupposedtokeepyoufromfeelingtoosafe.Withoutit,fewofuswouldsurvive.

Allanimals,especiallythesmall,scurryingkind,appeartofeelanxiety.Humanshavefeltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.TheinitialshockofSept.11haswornoff,andthefearhaslifted,butmillionsofAmericanscontinuetoshareakindofgeneralizedmassanxiety.ArecentTIME/CNNpollfoundthateightmonthsaftertheevent,nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansthinkabouttheterrorattacksatleastseveraltimesaweek.Anditdoesn'ttakemuchforalltheoldfearstocomerushingback.Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeatofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofusthoughtwehadputbehindus.

Thisisoneofthemysteriesofanxiety.Whileitisanormalresponsetophysicaldanger—andcanbeausefultoolforfocusingthemindwhenthere'sadeadlinelooming(或隱或現(xiàn))—anxietybecomesaproblemwhenitpersiststoolongbeyondtheimmediatethreat.Sometimesthere'sanobviouscause,aswiththeshell-shockedsoldiersofWorldWarIortheterror-scarredciviliansoftheWorldTradeCentercollapse.Othertimes,wedon'tknowwhywecan'tstopworrying.

Thereiscertainlyalotofanxietygoingaround.Anxietydisorder—whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersiststothepointthatitinterfereswithone'slife—isthemostcommonmentalillnessintheU.S.Initsvariousforms,rangingfromveryspecificphobias(恐懼癥)togeneralizedanxietydisorder,itafflicts19millionAmericans.

Andyet,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastJanuarybyresearchersfromUCLA,lessthan25%ofAmericanswithanxietydisordersreceiveanykindoftreatmentfortheircondition."Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem,"saysJerilynRoss,presidentoftheAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica,"thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild."

SigmundFreudwasfascinatedwithanxietyandrecognizedearlyonthatthereismorethanonekind.Heidentifiedtwomajorformsofanxiety:onemorebiologicalinnatureandtheothermoredependentonpsychologicalfactors.Unfortunately,hisfollowersweresoobsessedwithhisideasaboutsexdrivesandunresolvedconflictsthatstudiesofthephysicalbasisofanxietylanguished(減退).

Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?

A.TheOriginofAnxiety.

B.TheHazardsofAnxiety.

C.HealingAnxiety.

D.UnderstandingAnxiety.

59.

InthisresearchatColumbiaUniversity,CharlesTownesworkedwith______.

A.stimulatedemission

B.microwaves

C.maser

D.stimulatedemissionandmicrowaves

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReich(第三帝國)influencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantine(使在政治或商業(yè)上孤立)theaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALend-LeaseAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

WhatwastheoriginalpolicyofAmericainwar?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______________________(這樣的大雨天無論是誰在外面行走)willcatchacold.

67.Notuntilseveralmonthslater__________(我才意識(shí)到自己當(dāng)時(shí)幼稚無知).

68.______________________________(他剛一安頓下來)whensoldthehouseandwentabroad.

69.Awell-dressedman,______(他的外表和談吐都像個(gè)美國人),gotinthecar.

70.It______(直到去年)mysister，achronicsleepwalker，foundadoctorwhocouldtellherwhatherproblemwasandhowtotreatit．

參考答案

1.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞extremelyhotorcold可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下LifeintheExtreme第一段第二句。Furthermore，itwasthoughtthatyouwouldprobablynotfindlifewheretemperatureswereextremelyhot…orextremelycold…，原文中itwasthought與題干usedtobelieve同義，因此本題陳述正確。

2.whattheysharewhattheyshare解析：由題干中的Thunderbird和minimize可以定位到末段倒數(shù)第二句．．．whereasThunderbird，whichisanopen-sourceproject，canletusersminimizewhattheyshare．此處需要填入名詞性成分做minimize的賓語。據(jù)文意，Thunderbird采取了與Facebook不同的做法，它使用戶問的共享達(dá)到最小化。由此不難得出答案為whattheyshare。

3.yourprogress。yourprogress。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞measuringyourwork定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由encouragesyourdevelopment定位到該部分提到的12個(gè)問題，其中倒數(shù)第二個(gè)問題中提到了talktomeaboutmyprogress，由此可得答案，即在評(píng)估自己的工作時(shí)，有必要考慮工作中是否有人鼓勵(lì)你發(fā)展，是否有人和你談到你的進(jìn)步。

4.appliesthesubjecttotherealworldappliesthesubjecttotherealworld解析：從“Toitsadvocates，constructivistmathappliesthesubjecttotherealworld，buildscriticalthinkingandrescuesclassesfromnumbingrepetition．”中我們可以得到答案。

5.A解析：從“Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelossbloodlossandpain，lowerriskofcomplications，shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery”，我們可以判斷這個(gè)論述是正確的。

6.depletedeplete解析：文章第七自然段第三句及第十二自然段最后一句說明此點(diǎn)。水流緩慢的河流中快速增長的水藻耗盡水中的氧氣。

7.screeningtrainingandlicensingscreening，trainingandlicensing解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞throughafosteragency可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第二段最后一句。Totakeinfosterchildrenthroughafosteragency，youhavetogothroughascreening，trainingandlicensingprocess.即可得出答案。

8.B解析：幫助美國人找到舊房子的不是警察，而是Paul。

9.unawareunaware解析：見文章小標(biāo)題PointatWords下第三段話。

10.D解析：該句提到，TheJosephsonInstitute…concludedina2008survey…"cheating…continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse."，即JosephsonInstitute在2008年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中總結(jié)到，學(xué)校里的作弊事件仍然猖獗，而且有逐漸惡化的趨勢。[D]中的wasspreadingunrestrainedly對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse,故答案為[D]。

11.incorporatingtwoHalbacharraysincorporatingtwoHalbacharrays解析：第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)部分的第6段最后一句：TheInductrackⅡdesignincorporatestwoHalbacharraystogenerateastrongermagneticfieldatlowerspeeds．空白處需要名詞性成分。原文是先方式再目的，而本題卻是先表述結(jié)果，考查的是方式，而且因?yàn)閎y是介詞，故需把原文中的動(dòng)詞incorporates改成動(dòng)名詞形式，答案為incorporatingtwoHalbacharrays。

12.hisolderbrotherHaroldhisolderbrotherHarold解析：尼克松的與人競爭的品質(zhì)最早是在與哥哥的一些經(jīng)歷中體現(xiàn)出來的。

13.evolvedatleast1.6millionyearsagoevolvedatleast1.6millionyearsago解析：由題干中的stonetools定位到第9段頭兩句Dr．Suddendorfarguesthattheseoverlappingnetworksformentaltimetravelevolved...此處需要填入動(dòng)詞性成分。題干中的primitivepeople與原文中的，primitives屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；humanepisodicmemory與前一句theseoverlappingnetworksformentaltimetravel相對(duì)應(yīng)。另外題干中的primitivepeoplecarriedstonetoolswiththem是對(duì)Dr．Suddendorf所舉事例的注解。綜上可知答案。

14.D解析：該句明確指出Thedevastatingfishingcamefrommassiveinvestmentpouredintoconstructing.huge“daggers”，意為破壞性的捕魚始于大量投資于生產(chǎn)大型“小型拖網(wǎng)漁船”。其中resultedin≈camefrom，故[D]為答案。

15.C解析：本題涉及人們青睞天然氣交通工具的原因。在小標(biāo)題Advantage下第二段提到天然氣交通工具更安全，原因是天然氣存儲(chǔ)罐比汽油或柴油存儲(chǔ)罐更厚更結(jié)實(shí)，兩年多來從未發(fā)生過破裂事故，但并沒有提到天然氣交通工具有助于減少交通事故死亡率。

16.A

17.domesticflightsdomesticflights解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞1984查讀小標(biāo)題Cigarettesinthe1970sand1980s下面第一段第三句IN1984，Congresst...bannedsmokingonvirtuallyalldomesticflights．

18.A解析：此處的核心信息是movemoneybetweencountrieswithdifferentlawstocoveruptheaudittrail不難將其定位于原文第4段。故本題答案是Y。

19.individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息問12-questiontest定位到倒數(shù)第七段，可知Coffman認(rèn)為只有不到15%的公司能通過包括那12道問題的測試，但即使公司整體無法通過測試，公司內(nèi)部的個(gè)別部門也可能通過測試，由此可得答案。

20.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞discrepancies、troposphere和theAntarctic定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知還有一些異常情況：南極部分地區(qū)溫度似乎在下降，表面溫度的變化和對(duì)流層溫度的變化并不一致，但原文并沒有明確指出溫度變化的不一致出現(xiàn)在南極地區(qū)。

21.B解析：HowdidGreenadvertisementschangeafterthefirstwave?

22.profound

23.B解析：由選項(xiàng)均以When開頭可知，本題可能考查時(shí)間或條件。短文開頭提到一份研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，嬰幼兒和otherbabies在一起會(huì)比和strangeadults在一起seemtobemorecomfortable，故答案為[B]。

24.C解析：女土問父母應(yīng)不應(yīng)該讓孩子觀看戰(zhàn)爭題材的電視或書籍，醫(yī)生說如果讓他們看的話，父母應(yīng)該陪在旁邊，并幫助他們理解所看或所讀內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵詞是along(而不是alone)和erpret(幫助某人理解，即“解釋”)。

25.A解析：該題問“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，‘目標(biāo)語言’指的是什么?”如文“TheinstructionalgoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingtheirtargetlanguage.”“目標(biāo)語言”就是要習(xí)得的語言，本文中指的是英語。確切地說是指A項(xiàng)“美國英語”。

26.A解析：W:Iheardtherewasasceneatthedinnerlastnight.

M:You'reright.NobodyatthetablecouldputupwithDr.Lawrence.Heproposedthatlifewouldbemuchbetterinthiscountryifwehadasegregationpolicy.

Q:HowdidtheotherguestsfeelaboutDr.Lawrence'ssuggestion?

27.album

28.C解析：信息明示題。文章第二段指出，Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning，rainyweatherwillprobablycome．因此C正確。

29.D

30.AlltogethertheBadlandscovermorethanfifteenthousandsquarekilometers．AbouttenpercentisnationalparklandAlltogether,theBadlandscovermorethanfifteenthousandsquarekilometers．Abouttenpercentisnationalparkland

31.A解析：語義理解題。男士問：“周五晚上忙嗎?如果不忙，你是否愿意去聽音樂會(huì)?”女士先說有事要做，然后又說“可以把這些事情推遲到其他時(shí)間去做”，也就是說，她接受了邀請(qǐng)，同意去聽音樂會(huì)。所以，答案為選項(xiàng)A。其他選項(xiàng)：B去工作：C按計(jì)劃看她的朋友；D完成她的家庭作業(yè)。

32.C解析：選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)“team,game”，說明對(duì)話是關(guān)于某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽。對(duì)于籃球比賽是否開始，女士認(rèn)為“Itmustbeclearwho'swinningbynow.”，由此推斷，她認(rèn)為比賽已經(jīng)開始。因此正確答案是C。

33.A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中，男士問女士為什么回到英國，女士回答Thehappiesttime'swhenyou'realwaysjustabouttodosomething,andwhenyou'vejustmovedfromthistothat.“最幸福的時(shí)刻在于改變，在你即將要做某事時(shí)，在你從一個(gè)地區(qū)到另一個(gè)地區(qū)時(shí)?！币虼舜鸢笧锳項(xiàng)。

34.D

35.anditshouldalwaysbeaccompaniedbylifestylemeasuressuchasexerciseandproperdietanditshouldalwaysbeaccompaniedbylifestyl