甘肅省蘭州市西北師大附中2023屆高三英語下學(xué)期第二次模擬試題

PAGE電視播放動畫動畫甘肅省蘭州市西北師大附中2023屆高三英語下學(xué)期第二次模擬試題考前須知：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕(略)第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A(河北衡水中學(xué)2023屆高三八模)SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCity.InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.TrackworkInorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.21.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter________.A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsiteC.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements22.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.23.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.B〔安徽省江淮十校2023屆高三第二次聯(lián)考〕Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.〞Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.〞HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.〞Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.〞Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...〞Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...I'mEllen.〞24.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anapD.cookies,candies,gums25.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scoldB.criticizeC.praiseD.comfort27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patientB.anxiousC.caringD.humorousC〔福建省百所重點校2023屆高三聯(lián)考〕WelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans(工匠)fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn’tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan’sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(公會)wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?A.Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.B.EverypieceismadeintheUS.C.Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.D.Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.29.Theunderlinedword“revered〞inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“〞.A.considerateB.relievedC.complexD.respected30.WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?A.Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.B.ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.C.BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.D.Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters’works?A.Critical.B.Admirable.C.Cautious.D.Aggressive.D〔廣東省百校聯(lián)盟2023屆高三第二次聯(lián)考〕Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch(荷蘭語)andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.32.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?A.TheDutch.B.Americans.C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.33.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinconversation?A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Afour-secondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B.It’shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.Similarity.B.Contradiction.C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項?！矎V東省湛江市2023屆高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研〕Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.___36___Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth._37___Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,"Howarethingsgoingatwork?"insteadof"How'sitgoing?"togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof"Fine"or"OK".___38___However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating〔效仿〕someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.__39___Avoidbeinga"knowitall".Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.___40___Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselfo圩fromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！舶不帐≠裰菔?023屆高三上學(xué)期期末試題〕AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet.I___41___schoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday___42___rope.Anditwasn’t___43___amovingrope.Oneoftheropeendsintheplaygroundwastiedtoatree,theotherendtoaswingset.Thekidswould___44___ononesideandtaketurnsrunningandjumpingoverit.Alltheotherkids___45___therope.ButIhadno___46___.Iwasalittleshortandfatanyway,andIwassoslowthatIwasoncetheonlykidatanEasteregghuntwhodidn'tgeta___47___egg,notbecauseIcouldn'tfindthembutbecauseIcouldn'tgettothem___48___enough.OnthedayItriedtojumpropebutIwaswearingcowboybootstoschool.LikeafoolIdidn't___49___thebootstojump.Myheel___50___ontherope,soIturned,fellandhurtmyleg.Ilayin___51___onthegroundforseveralminuteswhileDaddy___52___overfromhiscompanytogetme.Ihadbrokenmylegabovetheknee,and___53___Iwasgrowingsofast,thedoctorwas___54___toputmeinacastuptomyhip.___55___,hemadeaholethroughmyankle,pushedastainlesssteelbarthroughit.Andthenhe___56___ittoastainlesssteelhorseshoe,and___57___mylegupintheairovermyhospitalbed.Fortwomonths,Ihadbeenlyingonmy___58___feelingbothfoolish,waitingtoreturntomy___59___.Imissedmyplaymatessomuch.AfterIgotoutofthehospital,myfolksboughtmeabicycle,___60___Ineverlostmyfearofridingwithoutthetrainingwheels.Nowonderpeoplesay,"Oncebitten,twiceshy."41.A.valuedB.leftC.startedD.ended42.A.jumpingB.steppingC.holdingD.waving43.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.also44.A.holdonB.checkinC.tryoutD.lineup45.A.coveredB.clearedC.foundD.picked46.A.strengthB.scoreC.signD.luck47.A.singleB.largeC.ripeD.round48.A.slowlyB.farC.fastD.eagerly49.A.takeoffB.putonC.throwawayD.breakdown50.A.hidB.slippedC.pressedD.caught51.A.silenceB.painC.worryD.peace52.A.walkedB.lookedC.racedD.argued53.A.becauseB.althoughC.incaseD.evenif54.A.satisfiedB.uncertainC.patientD.unwilling55.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Fortunately56.A.separatedB.comparedC.exposedD.attached57.A.hungB.driedC.raisedD.sent58.A.handB.backC.legD.head59.A.homeB.companyC.schoolD.community60.A.andB.butC.forD.so第II卷第三局部英語知識運用第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！埠颖笔『愂?023屆高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測〕GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput___61___togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(樹樁)from___62___(remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver___63___(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(鏈鋸),he__64___(start)“playing〞withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart___65___(create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,〞hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,___66___isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.〞Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany___67___(city),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks__68___worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks__69___(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian__70___(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)總分值35〕短文改錯〔10分〕〔2023-2023學(xué)年寧夏銀川一中高一上學(xué)期期末考試〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.Itsurprisedallwasthatmyteamwongame.Thenwerelaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wepackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，美國一學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)將于暑假來你校訪問參觀。請你寫封郵件，將本次安排告知該訪問團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith，并征詢他對安排的意見。附：活動安排：1.體驗中國繪畫；2.品嘗特色午餐；3.觀看學(xué)生地方戲表演。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語答案第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕21-23BCD24-27DDCB28-31CDAB32.-35DCDA第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕36.G37.F38.C39.A40.B第II卷第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分