【課件】非謂語動詞課件高三英語一輪復習

Non-predicateverbs

非謂語動詞

什么是非謂語動詞啊？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？是非謂語呀!................123點擊添加文本點擊添加文本點擊添加文本點擊添加文本Learningaims:

Tograspthemeaningofnon-predicateverbs.（初步了解非謂語動詞）Tojudgewhentousenon-predicateverbs.（判斷何時使用非謂語動詞）Tomastertheuseofnon-predicateverbsinexercise.（選擇使用正確的非謂語動詞形式）Step1Lead-inEnjoythepicturesandreadthesentences,lineoutthepredicateandnon-predicateverbs.(畫出下列句子中的謂語動詞和非謂語動詞)Themandrawingthereisveryhandsome.非謂語謂語Weenjoyedtheshowgivenbystudents.非謂語謂語Hecoveredhisheadtohaveabettersleep.非謂語謂語總結：謂語動詞非謂語動詞在句子中充當謂語的動詞；在句子中不充當謂語的動詞；學會判斷何時使用非謂語動詞Task1（1）Thegirl________(dance)intheclassroomnow.

→分析：該句中_________(有/沒有)謂語動詞，所以該空格應使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)，時態(tài)為____________。

（2）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.

→分析：該句中_____(有/沒有)謂語動詞，但是有并列連詞_______連接了兩個動詞，所以空格應使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)，并且前后兩個動詞時態(tài)_______(一致/不一致)。沒有謂語動詞現(xiàn)在進行時有and謂語動詞一致dancesisdancing（3）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中______(有/沒有)謂語動詞，并且______(有/沒有)連詞，所以空格應使用_____________(謂語/非謂語動詞)。

（4）Thegirlwho_________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中_____(有/沒有)謂語動詞，但是有從屬連詞_______，所以空格應使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)，時態(tài)為_____________。有沒有非謂語動詞有who謂語動詞現(xiàn)在進行時isdancingdancing★一般的，一個句子中已經(jīng)存在一個________,又沒有_______的情況下，或者在從句中不做謂語時，則該動詞需要用___________________形式?！偨Y：謂語動詞連詞非謂語動詞什么情況下使用非謂語動詞？連詞并列連詞or、and、but、so、however...從屬連詞when、who、that、because...Exercise1

判斷下列句子應使用（A.謂語）還是(B.非謂語動詞)。（1）Thebook_____(write)bySanMao.

（2）Ilikereadingthenovels____(write)bySanMao.

ABwaswrittenwritten（3）Hewentintotheclassroom,_____(open)hisbookandwroteontheblackboard.（4）Althoughitiswinternow,thetreeintheschoolyard____(look)beautiful.AAlooksopened（5）Thegirlthatlivesinthecity_____(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.（6）Shegotoffthebus,but_____(leave)herbookinthebus.（7）Shegotoffthebus,______(hold)herbook.AABmadeleftholding定語從句，充當修飾成分

選擇恰當?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式

非謂語動詞三種基本形式動詞不定式動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞tododoingdoneTask2（1）Heoftenworkshard

moremoney.

為了賺更多的錢，他努力工作。（2）Themeetingis

nextweek.

會議將于下周召開?！鷦釉~不定式todo在句中通常表:____和_____。目的將來toearntobeheld（3）

thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.

聽到消息時，他忍不住笑了。（4）Weseethem

“SeaGrass”intheTVnow.我們看見他們正在電視上跳海草舞?！F(xiàn)在分詞(doing)通常在句中表:_____和_____。主動進行Hearingdancing（5）

atbyothers,hewastold“Nozuonodiewhyyoutry.”他被別人指著說：“不作死就不會死?！保?）Youcandrink

water.

你可以喝開水?！^去分詞(done)通常在句中表:_____和_____。被動完成PointedboiledExercise2Describethepictureswithnon-predicateverbs.（用非謂語結構描述圖片內(nèi)容）（1）_________(arrive)attheclassroomearly,wegotupat6:00.Toarrive（2）Isawfourgirls_________(wear)differentclothes.wearing（3）Twowomen____________(interview)erviewed（4）Thestadium_____(build)bythecompanylastyearcanhold1millionpeople.built（5）Ishoulddomoreexercises___________(improve)myEnglish.toimprove（6）___________(follow)bytheheadmaster,Mr.Licameoutoftheclassroom.Followed（7）WecanseeGuanXiaotong_______(give)alectureonthestage.giving(1)_______(kiss)byherparents,thegirlwasveryhappy.________(kiss)theirdaughter,thecouplewasveryexcited.Task3

如何判斷主動

or被動？→提示：找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，并判斷其和非謂語動詞的主被動關系。KissedKissing(2)_____(see)fromtheair,Jinghelooksbeautiful.

______

(see)fromtheair,youwillfindJinghebeautiful.SeenSeeing21點擊添加文本點擊添加文本點擊添加文本點擊添加文本判斷非謂語動詞的形式：→表目的和將來，用__________________→表主動和進行，用__________________→表被動和完成，用__________________確定謂語動詞or非謂語動詞？→填非謂語：句子中已有_______且無_______。邏輯主語動詞連詞不定式todo現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞doneStep3Summary:concludethegoldenrules.點擊添加文本點擊添加文本點擊添加文本點擊添加文本非謂語動詞其它幾種形式：

tododoingdone

tobedone將來的、被動beingdonehavingdone正在進行、被動主動、完成（發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前）havingbeendone被動、完成且強調(diào)發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前點擊添加文本點擊添加文本點擊添加文本點擊添加文本非謂語動詞其它幾種形式表示的含義：將來的、被動正在進行、被動主動、完成且強調(diào)發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前被動、完成且強調(diào)發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前1.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwillbeabigone.

2.Thebridgebeingbuiltnowisabigone.

3.Havingsucceededinthismatch,hebecamemoreconfident.4.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,thebikeneeds

repairing.Step4Group-discussionexerciseDiscusswithyourgroupmembersandthenfinishthefollowingexercises.1.(2020全國Ⅰ卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4_______(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.作目的狀語，應用不定式，usesthtodo意為“使用某物做……”，故填tofind。tofind高考真題回顧2.(2020全國Ⅱ卷)Theyrepresenttheearth_________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.句中已有謂語represent，故come應為非謂語動詞;此處為動名詞的復合結構與bestwishes并列作represent的賓語，其邏輯主語為theearth,應用主動形式，故填ing3.(2020全國Ⅱ卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.此處為“see+賓語+賓補”結構，decorate與其邏輯主語them之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞作賓補，故填decorated。decorated4.(2020全國Ⅱ卷)Theyareeasy_________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.此處為“主語+be+adj.+todo”結構，用動詞不定式表被動，故填tocare。5.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_______(find)thewell-knownpainter.作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式，故填tofind。tocaretofind6.(2020新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders_________(begin)computerclasses.因Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth是固定搭配。tobegin7.(2019全國Ⅰ卷)Modernmethods...havebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive____________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

因句中已有謂語areexpensive（系動詞加表語構成謂語）,動詞perform應為非謂語動詞;在形容詞后作狀語,只能用動詞不定式,故填toperform。toperform8.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·70)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm,_________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.句中已有謂語invite,故listen應作為非謂語動詞;又由we與listen在邏輯上存在著主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。listeningThankyouforyourlistening!

非謂語在作文中的應用Step5

TheUseofNon-finiteVerbsinEnglishwriting建議有足夠的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我們的課堂學習。2.保持健康的身體是進一步學習及工作的基礎。要求：1.用2-3句話表達表格內(nèi)容

2.2-3句話要有連貫性高考臨近，保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強克服困難的勇氣。建議有足夠的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我們的課堂學習。2.保持健康的身體是進一步學習及工作的基礎。要求：1.用2-3句話表達表格內(nèi)容

2.2-3句話要有連貫性necessaryaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclassthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.建議有足夠的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我們的課堂學習。2.保持健康的身體是進一步學習及工作的基礎。Itisnecessarytohaveenoughsleep.Havingenough

sleepisnecessary.Itwillbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclass.

Keepinghealthyisthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.ToKeephealthyisthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.翻譯:高考臨近，保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強克服困難的勇氣。①高考臨近。(NationalCollegeEntranceExamination)②保持良好的心態(tài)很重要。(havearightattitude)③它有助于減輕焦慮和勇敢地克服困難。Step2：分別翻譯這幾個簡單句①NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.

②Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.③Ithelpsustorelieveanxietyandovercomedifficultiesbravely.Step1：拆分成幾個簡單句(中文)Step3：合并句子

With

NationalCollegeEntranceExamination

coming,itisimportant

tohavearightattitude

to

relieveanxietyandovercomedifficultiesbravely.①NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.

②Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.③Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.Passage：

Havingenoughsleepisnecessary,becauseitwillbeaneffectivewayto

improveourlearningintheclass.Moreover,tokeephealthyisthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.Tip:Neverignoretheconjunction.

WithCollegeEntranceExamination

coming,itisimportant

tohavearightattitude

tohelpus

relieveanxietyandovercomedifficultiesbravely.

Havingenoughsleepisnecessary,becauseitwillbeaneffectivewayto

improveourlearningintheclass.

Moreover,tokeephealthyisthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.

Besides,doingexerciseregularlyisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.Lastbutnotleast,itisveryimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.用非謂語結構美化句子1.因為在這國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。Becauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.2.發(fā)現(xiàn)學生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來激發(fā)(arouse)他們的興趣。Theteacher

foundstudentssleep