2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

2.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

3.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

4.Thefatherwenttothedoorin（）toaknockfromoutside

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

5.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

6.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

7.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

8.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

9.ItwasMike_____openedthedoorforme（）

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

10.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

11.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

12.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere（）

A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft

13.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

14.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

15.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

16.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

17.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

18.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

19.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____（）

A.nowheretofindit

B.nowheretobefound

C.tobefoundnowhere

D.tobefoundanywhere

20.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp（）

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

25.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.75.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

33.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們真希望你昨晚沒那么多工作要做，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞谕頃贤娴煤荛_心（）

35.（）當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國家，不論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平或政治觀點(diǎn)如何，都意識到市場營銷的重要性。

A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing

36.每個人都應(yīng)該意識到：當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時候，也在失去某些東西

37.她還太小，不能回答這個問題

38.Notuntilthenewspaperreportedtheaccidentdidheknowaboutthetruth

39.正是通過進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動她的健康才會正顯著好轉(zhuǎn)

40.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了

41.盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)

42.您能說話大聲點(diǎn)好讓每個人都聽得見嗎?

43.（）只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

46.Changeinclimatemayhavecaused_________（）

A.dinosaurstodie

B.darkspotstoformonthesun

C.volcaniceruption

D.airpollution

47.Itcanbeinferredthat_____（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

48.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

49.Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.

Ittakesalltheplantsandarumalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere'ssomethingcalledcarbon（碳）init.Animalscan'tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.

Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.

Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals'bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants

Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith"tradewith"inparagraph2（）

A.livefor

B.givetoandtakefrom

C.staywith

D.teachandlearnfrom

50.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

51.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate（成比例的）amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic（關(guān)鍵的）times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate（激勵）yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.（Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.）

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____（）

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

53.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（獨(dú)立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

2.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

3.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A父親走到門口，回應(yīng)外面的敲門聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainanswerto:回應(yīng)；indifficulty不與to搭配使用；inregardto:關(guān)于；incase與of連用，意為萬一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認(rèn)不出她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句中包含一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

6.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Achase：追趕，追求；charge：控訴；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；design：設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；develop：開發(fā)，使成長。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然，當(dāng)……時，當(dāng)雖然講時，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A正是邁克為我開的門。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

10.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對比，其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

12.C如果你想在放學(xué)后借足球的話，你必須留下你的學(xué)生卡。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別：must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，表示說話人主觀上認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事；haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用haveto，且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

13.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機(jī)場，結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式，表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果，常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用其被動形式。故選B

14.D迪克很忙，所以很少有時間去看電影；簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的，并同樣適用于另外的人，就應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案為D

15.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

17.D上周我們辦了一個晚會，非常有趣，我們再辦一個吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：兩者中的另一個；other：其他的，表泛指，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個，又一個。故選D

18.A句意：我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確

19.B無論我多么努力地在包里翻找，我還是沒有找到我的新鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B由句意可知，鋼筆是被找的對象，因此要用被動語態(tài)。nowhere作狀語，是否定副詞，應(yīng)放在動詞不定式的前面。也可將nowheretobefound看作一個固定搭配，意為哪兒也找不到。故選B

20.B我通過了考試。若沒有你的幫助，我無法通過考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwithout引出了一個含蓄條件，根據(jù)第一句Ipassedthetest.可知，這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.CC本題考查的是虛擬語氣。在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時，wish后的從句用過去完成時。另外，在晚會上玩得很開心也是對過去情況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

35.A翻譯本句時應(yīng)注意幾個知識點(diǎn)的譯法：不論……regardlessof/inspiteof/despite、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平economicdevelopment、政治觀點(diǎn)politicalphilosophies，despite后應(yīng)直接跟名詞或代詞。首先判斷D不正確。將不論翻譯為nomatterhow時要做狀語，應(yīng)修飾謂語動詞，不直接跟名詞，故C不正確。B項(xiàng)沒有譯出如何這個意思，也不可取。綜合分析可知，選A

36.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

37.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為too…to?；卮饐栴}應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

38.直到報(bào)紙報(bào)道了這一事故，他才了解真相

39.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

40.Thehouse（that/which）weliveinnowistoofarawayfromthecompany.【精析】本句考查定語從句和常用短語的翻譯。我們現(xiàn)在住的可譯為一個that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞房子（thehouse），其中引導(dǎo)詞也可以省略；住可譯為livein；離……太遠(yuǎn)了可譯為toofarawayfrom

41.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.【精析】本句考查固定短語的譯法。盡管困難重重可譯為由inspiteof引導(dǎo)的短語，作句子的狀語。另外，提前可譯為aheadoftime

42.Couldyoupleasespeakalittleloudersothateveryonecanhearyou

43.C在衣柜前應(yīng)譯為infrontofthewardrobe;inthefrontof指在某物內(nèi)部靠前的地方，不符合題意，故排除A項(xiàng)。無衣可穿可譯為hasnothingtowear/doesn’thaveanythingtowear,故排除B項(xiàng)。pack意為塞滿，壓緊，與wardrobe是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動,故排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)題意可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…，從邏輯上來看，consequently連接的兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系。因此本題詢問原因的答案應(yīng)該在consequently前的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知，應(yīng)選C

45.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexperts