廣東省高考英語二輪復習 專題升級訓練卷九 閱讀綜合訓練卷（一）

PAGE7-2023年高考第二輪復習英語廣東版 專題升級訓練九閱讀綜合訓練（一）第一節(jié)閱讀理解AItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-year-oldson，Billy，walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Afterhedisappearedintothewoodsforminutes，hecamerunningoutagain，towardthehouse.Momentslater，however，hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour：walkingcautiouslytothewoods，thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally，mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked；beingverycarefulnottospill（濺出）thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim，Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground，obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion，liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap（舔）upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod，Himself，wasweepingwithpride.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在極度干旱的天氣里，作者的兒子比利用手小心翼翼地取來水去拯救一只因干渴而即將死亡的小鹿。兒子的行為感動了作者，似乎也感動了老天，天終于下雨了。1．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?A．Thewriterlivedinthehottestplace.B．Itwouldn'trainduringthedryseason.C．Allthecropsintheareaweredead.D．Peoplewereingreatneedofrain.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段可知，由于天氣太干，幾乎一個月沒下雨，莊稼都快要死了，母牛也不產奶了，小溪也干了，如果再不下雨的話我們就會失去一切，只有D項符合文意，應選D項。2．Billywalkedcarefullytothewoodsbecause______.A．hewasnotoldenoughtowalkfreelyB．hedidn'twanttobefollowedbyhismotherC．hetriednottospillthewaterinhishandsD．hewantedtoattracthismother'sattention答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話可知，比利小心翼翼地走向樹林是為了不讓他手中的水濺出來。應選C項。3．WhydidthewriteralmostscreamforBillytogetaway?A．Becauseshesawthemostamazingsiteinthewoods.B．Becausethoselargedeerappeareddangerous.C．Becauseshesawababydeerlayingontheground.D．Becausethedeersufferedfromheavylossofwater.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第一、二句話“Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.”可知，作者幾乎大叫讓比利走開是因為那些鹿看起來非常危險。應選B項。4．Afterlearningaboutthetruth，theauthorfelt______.A．curiousandconfusedB．scaredandexcitedC．movedandcuriousD．proudandmoved答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段可知，當作者知道事情的真相后，作者覺得兒子的心靈是自己見過的最美的心靈，接著眼淚便開場嘩嘩地流下來。由此可推出，作者被兒子的行為深深感動，且為兒子感到自豪。應選D項。5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWaterofLife.B．ImportanceofWater.C．HowtoSaveAnimals.D．AnimalsinDanger.答案：A解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在極度干旱的天氣里，作者的兒子比利用手小心翼翼地取來水去拯救一只即將死亡的小鹿?？梢?，A項最適合做文章的標題，應選A項。BGroupbuyingisoneofthefastestgrowingtrendsinSouthAfricatoday.Industryleadersareconfidentthegrowthpotentialremainsstrongsincegroupbuyingislocation-specific（區(qū)域性的）．Start-upcostsarelowandprofitroomremainshigh，somanysitescontinuetoreceiveinvestedmoneydespitewidespreadcriticismandFacebook'sdecisiontophase_out_ofthedealsbusinessduetoprivacyconcerns.Intheearlystagesofallindustries，somecompaniesfailbecausetheycannotcompetewithstrongercompaniesindifficulteconomicconditions.Todealwithdifficultconditions，analarmingnumberofbusinessesaredevelopinggroupbuyingwebsitesinplaceslikeChinaandIndia，sotheincreaseofgroupbuyinginSouthAfricaisnothingmorethananaturalprogressionintotheinternationalmainstream.ThegroupbuyingconceptisfairlynewandconsumershaveacceptedthisconceptbecausetheycannowmakefulluseoftherichinformationavailableontheInternet.Groupbuyingisconvenientandeasysoitworks.Anyonecanviewasite，joinamailinglist，subscribetoRSSorprintoutacoupon（優(yōu)惠券）．Thecurrentgroupbuyingstructureofferedbytheindustryleadersworksalthoughtherearestillchallengestoovercome.Perhaps，thefutureofgroupbuyingistiedtothejoiningtogetherofsocialmediaandmobiledevices.MobiledevicesarewithuswhereverwegoandalmosteveryoneisusingsometypeofsocialmediasitelikeFacebookorTwittertostayinformed.UsingGPSandsocialmediatechnologytoproviderealtimelocation-specificpromotionswouldbebeneficialtoeveryconsumerlookingforthebestdealsintown.Pauseforamomentandthinkaboutit！Whatisbetterthansigningontoyourphonewhilehavingfunintownandyoureceivearealtimeinformationthatyourfavouriteshopacrossthestreetisofferingakillerdeal?ThefutureofthegroupbuyinginSouthAfricaisbrightandwecanexpecttoseemoreadvancedapproachestothisconceptinthefuture.Inadditiontothetechnologicaladvancesconsumerswillseetherangeofpromotionsexpandtoincludenewproductsandservices.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類文章。作者主要介紹了團購在南非已經形成了一種快速開展的趨勢。盡管團購遭遇了很多的反對聲音，但團購因其本錢低、利潤高而廣受商家的歡送；同時，團購也給消費者帶來了很多的方便和好處。隨著社會媒體和移動設備的開展，團購將會越來越受廣闊消費者的歡送。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phaseoutof”meaninthepassage?A．Graduallystop.B．Graduallyincrease.C．Begintodevelop.D．Continuetoenlarge.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知，由于團購籌備費用低而利潤卻很高，所以即使有很多人批判且想逐漸阻止這種商業(yè)交易，但還是有很多網站承受投資。所以，此處的“phaseoutof”應該意為“阻止，消除”，應選A項。7．TheauthorsetsChinaandIndiaasexamplestoshowthat______.A．ChinaandIndiaarepowerfulcountriesB．ChinaandIndiaareindifficulteconomicconditionsC．groupbuyingissuccessfulworldwideD．groupbuyingisaninternationaltrend答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話可知，現(xiàn)在很多中國和印度的商家也都在開展團購網站，這說明團購已不僅僅在南非，它已經成為了一種全球趨勢?？梢?，作者舉中國和印度的例子是為了說明團購是一種全球趨勢。應選D項。8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplehaveacceptedgroupbuyingbecauseit'sanewconcept.B．Socialmediaandmobiledeviceshavebeenjoinedtogetherforgroupbuying.C．GPSandsocialmediatechnologywillbehelpfulingroupbuying.D．Shopsusuallyofferakillerdealwhentheircustomersarehavingfun.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話可知，A項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話可知，B項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話可知，C項正確；文章中并沒有提到D項。應選C項。9．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofgroupbuyingis______.A．pessimisticB．optimisticC．objectiveD．subjective答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者憧憬團購的未來一片光明，隨著科技的開展，團購會給消費者帶來越來越多的好處，由此可推出，作者對團購的未來感到非常樂觀。應選B項。10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thehistoryofgroupbuying.B．GroupbuyinginSouthAfricA．C．GrowingtrendsinSouthAfricA．D．Thegroupbuyingconcept.答案：B解析：通讀全文可知，文章第一段第一句話是全文的主旨句。由此可知，文章主要介紹了團購在南非已經形成了一種快速開展的趨勢，B項符合文章的主旨大意，應選B項。CItwasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.Iwas29andhadjustreceivedmybachelor'sdegree，graduatingwithhonorsdespiteworkingtwojobsandbeingawifeandmother.Myparentsandfive-year-oldsonwereintheaudiencewhenIwalkedontothestageatAshlandUniversitytogetmydiplomA．Iwassoexcitedandproudtobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily'swell-being.ButwhenIgothomethatevening，therewasanotefrommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope.Itbasicallysaidhehadcometogethisclothesandwouldn'tbeback.We'dbeenhavingtrouble，butthefinalityofthatnotestillcameasashock.Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewerehorriblyindebt.Ihadquitmypreviousjobsinexpectationofinterviewingforateachingposition.Plus，Iwaseightmonthspregnant.Ihadmyson，andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld，sodespitemydeepsadness，Ihadtogoon.Thenextmorning，Iwokeup，putmyfeetonthefloor，tookadeepbreath，fixedbreakfast，andbasicallydideverythingIalwaysdid.Iusedmyroutinetokeepmemoving.Afterbeinginthemilitaryforsixyears，IguessyoucansayIreliedonmytraining，likeallgoodsoldiersdointoughsituations.Onesmallstepafteronesmallstepmademebounceback.Andinthesevenyearssince，I'vecontinuedmovingforward.Igotajobasakindergartenteacher，earnedamaster'sdegreeineducation，andwatchedmybabiesgrowtotwelveandseven.Icertainlywouldneverhavechosentoputthemthroughthis，butlookingback，I'mgladithappenedtomewhenitdid.Ithelpedmefindmyvoiceandmyselfalotsooner.Ithelpedmegrowindependent，confident，andstrong—thingsI'mhopefullyinstilling（灌輸）nowinmychildren.【文章大意】本文一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”——一個單親媽媽憑著對孩子的關心和保護單獨熬過了人生中的困難時期?！拔摇毙列量嗫喟押⒆羽B(yǎng)大，同時自己取得了碩士學位，人也因生活的困難和困苦而變得更加獨立、自信和強大。11．Aftergettingherbachelor'sdegree，theauthorexpectedto______.A．becomeateacherB．beawifeandmotherC．worktwojobsD．getdivorced答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知，作者拿到學士學位后滿懷期待地想成為一個教師。應選A項。12．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Herhusbandwroteanotetocongratulateheronhergraduation.B．Shehadjustbeentoajobinterviewwhenherhusbandlefther.C．Herhusbandpaidoffallthedebtsfromthebank.D．Shewasgoingtohaveanotherbabysoon.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話可知，作者已經懷孕八個月了，所以D項正確；而由文章第二段可知，A、B、C三項均不符合文意。應選D項。13．Theauthor'shardshipsinlifemadeher______.A．becomeconfidentandindependentB．workharderinthekindergartenC．useherroutinetomoveforwardD．feelpleasedwithwhathappenedtoher答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話可知，作者這么多年來的努力和付出使得她變得獨立、自信和強大。應選A項。14．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．theauthor'sparentshelpedheralotB．theauthorreceivedfurthereducationlaterC．theauthorearnedamaster'sdegreewhenshewas29D．theauthordidn'tknowhowtodealwithmarriage答案：B解析：文章中并沒有提到作者的父母給了作者很大的幫助，所以A項錯誤；根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者后來又獲得了碩士學位，由此可推出作者后來又承受了進一步的教育，所以B項正確；根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話可知，作者在29歲的時候獲得了學士學位而不是碩士學位，所以C項錯誤；文章中并沒有提到D項。應選B項。15．Whathelpedtheauthortopullthroughherhardtime?A．Thedivorcewithherhusband.B．Herfellowsoldiersinthearmy.C．Herdecisiontofindanewjob.D．Astrongmindandloveforherkids.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第三、四段可知，作者字里行間都流露著對孩子的關心和保護。由此可推出，正是由于對孩子的關愛才使得作者度過了人生中的困難時刻。應選D項。DStagefrightofperformanceanxietyistheanxiety，orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations，likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms：heartbeatingfast，tremblinghandsandlegs，sweatyhands，drymouthetc.Infact，mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou'reupthere，itusuallygoesaway.Thus，itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy，addscolortoyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease，butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But，accordingtosurveys，manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou，andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime，tryoutsomeofthestrategies（策略）asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright，butyoucanlearntocontrolit，anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins：1）Iflegsaretrembling，leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2）Don'tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3）Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn'tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation，makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don'tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn'tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright，youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.【文章大意】本文主要講述了什么是舞臺恐懼、舞臺恐懼的表現(xiàn)、舞臺恐懼發(fā)生的場合，并著重介紹了控制舞臺恐懼的方法和策略。舞臺恐懼很常見，但只要我們善于控制并習慣它，我們也可以成為一個偉大的演講者。16．Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A．attendinganEnglishclassB．standinginaclassroomC．watchingaperformanceD．talkinginfrontofpeople答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句話可知，舞臺恐懼可能發(fā)生于一個人在觀眾面前表演時，而當一個人在學校班級里演講的時候最有可能遭受舞臺恐懼。應選D項。17．Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway，onecould______.A．learntocontrolstagefrightB．getridofstagefrightC．calmdownbeforesteppingonstageD．becomemorephysicallyattractive答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句話可知，一個人通過以一種樂觀的態(tài)度對待舞臺恐懼的方式可以學會如何控制舞臺恐懼。應選A項。18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B．Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C．Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D．Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話可知，很多頂級演員也患有舞臺恐懼癥，但并沒有說頂級演員會經常遭遇舞臺恐懼，所以A項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話可知，一個人可能永遠都無法克制舞臺恐懼，但卻可以學習如何控制舞臺恐懼，所以B項正確而D項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話可知，很多人寧愿死也不愿發(fā)表演講，所以C項錯誤。應選B項。19．Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A．showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB．experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC．refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD．useoneofthestrategieseachtime答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第四、五、六段可知，作者建議患有舞臺恐懼癥的人可以在隨時感到有需要的時候參照一些應對策略對舞臺恐懼進展控制。應選C項。20．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howtodealwithstagefrightB．whatstagefrightislikeC．whenstagefrightoccursD．whypeoplehavestagefright答案：A解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了很多人都患有舞臺恐懼癥，并著重介紹了該如何控制和應對舞臺恐懼。A項最符合文章的主旨大意，應選A項。第二節(jié)信息匹配首先，請閱讀以下書籍分類介紹的網站欄目：請閱讀以下人物信息，然后匹配人物與相關網站欄目：21．Irenelikesreadinglov