人教版英語必修一Unit3-詞匯講解

人教版英語必修一Unit3-詞匯講解journal雜志；日記

traveljournal

journalist1)運送；運輸vt.

transportsth/sbfrom…to…把…（從…）運到…

他們把小麥(wheat)從農(nóng)場運到面粉廠(mill)。2)運送；運輸；交通工具n.(U)

我的朋友正用我的車，所以我沒有交通工具。3)transportationn.運輸，交通工具1.transportTheytransportedthewheatfromthefarmtoamill.Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport.prefer更喜歡Iprefertotakeabusratherthantaxi.1)更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）prefertodo/doing更喜歡做某事

prefersth/doingtosth/doing比起…更喜歡…（to為介詞）prefertodoratherthando寧愿做…而不做…preferthat…(should)do更喜歡；更愿意2.preferManypeopleprefertoliveinthecountry.Hepreferstravellingbytrain.Heprefersdoingtosaying.Imuchpreferdogstocats.Iprefertostayathomeratherthanplayfootball.Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffOurmeetingtillnextWednesday?preferAtoB喜歡A，不喜歡BIpreferteatocoffee.我喜歡茶，不喜歡咖啡IprefersingingtoactingprefertodoAratherthandoB.Iprefertosingratherthandance.

我寧愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。prefer(preferred,preferred)disadvantageofonlineshoppingadvantage

好處，有利地位

atadisadvantage處于不利位置Underdisadvantage在不利的情況下toone’sdisadvantage對某人不利的是

putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位3.disadvantagen.不利條件；缺點；劣勢

但愿我的經(jīng)驗不足不會使我吃虧。Ihopemylackofexperiencewon’tbetomydisadvantage.他不會說語法使他處于不利地位。HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputshimatadisadvantage.Advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)點；優(yōu)勢Takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof有….優(yōu)勢haveanadvantageoversb比某人有優(yōu)勢fare費用，票價Hegavethetaxifaretothedriverbeforehegotoff.他下車之前給了出租車司機車費。trainfareAirfareTaxifareFee/chargeFee會費，醫(yī)生律師費，學(xué)費,小費（tip）MembershipfeeCharge動詞要價名詞零錢Chargefor要價routeofMekongRiverIIPre-readingChinaLaosMyanmarThailandCambodiaVietnamCanyoulistthecountriesthattheMekongflowsthrough?flow流動，流出Theriverflowsintothesea.這條河流入了大海Astreamfloweddownintothevalleyeversince

多用于完成時態(tài)

fromthenon

多用于一般過去時態(tài)

IhaveknownhimeversincehewasachildFromthenon,theboydidn’tmakethesamemistakeanymorepersuadeTheteacherpersuadedhimtostudyharder.

persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事Persuadesbintodoing

persuadesb.nottodosth.說服某人不做PersuadesboutofdoingPersuadeof1)說服；勸說vt.

說服某人

persuadesb

說服某人做某事

persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsth

說服某人不要做某事

persuadesbnottodosthpersuadesboutofdoingsth他說服我購買這個產(chǎn)品。我勸她放棄這些念頭(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服vt.

使某人信服某事

persuadesbofsth

使某人相信……persuadesbthat4.

persuadeHepersuadedmetobuy/intobuyingtheproduct.Ipersuadedheroutoftheseideas.他設(shè)法使我相信他是誠實的。3)persuade&advisepersuade表示說服了某人做某事

persuadesbtodosth

advise表示試圖說服某人做某事而未涉及結(jié)果。advisesbtodo=trytopersuadesbtodosthHetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.=Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.He_________hertogooutbutfailed.Ihave__________himtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.advisedpersuadedcycle騎自行車bicycle/tricycleShecyclestoschooleveryday.graduate畢業(yè)Hegraduatedfromcollegelastyear.1)畢業(yè)；獲學(xué)位vi.graduatefrom…

畢業(yè)于…學(xué)校graduatein…畢業(yè)于…專業(yè)他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。他獲得法學(xué)學(xué)位。2)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生n.Hissisterisahistorygraduate.3)graduationn.畢業(yè)5.graduateHegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hegraduatedinlaw.finally最后，最終atlast/intheendHefinallycametoschool.他最終來了學(xué)校。final(adj.)最后的finalexam期末考試

schedule時間表

bescheduledfor預(yù)定

bescheduledtodo預(yù)定做某事

onschedule按時間表

aheadofschedule提前Theteacherpostedthescheduleofclasses.教師把課程表公布出來了。befondof喜歡Heisstrictwithus,butwearefondofhim.雖然他對我們要求嚴(yán)格，但我們都很喜歡他。Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.當(dāng)他還是個小孩的時候就喜歡畫畫。shortcoming缺點advantage優(yōu)點Lazinessishisgreatestshortcoming.懶惰是他最大的缺點。stubborn頑固/

___________Heneverlistenstomyadvice.他很頑固。他從來不聽我的建議。Heisstubborn.asstubbornasdonkey

organize

asportsmeeting組織Organization/organizer/

organizedTheRedCrossisan____________,Whose__________helppeopleintrouble.Theirworkiswell___________careabout關(guān)心/Idon'tcareShedoesn’tcareabouttheprice.她不在乎價錢。Carefor喜愛、照顧Themandoesn’tcare______thesongsontheradioWhowillcare_______theoldwomanJimcares_______nobodybuthimselfdetail細節(jié)indetails不要在意這些細節(jié)。Don’tcareaboutthedetails.thesourceoftheriver（水源）determine決定，下定決心Shedeterminedtostudyallnight.1)決定；確定；下定決心v.determine+sth(n./pron.)todo決心做……that……sbtodosth使…下決心;使…決定你決定婚禮(wedding)的時間了嗎？我決心刻苦學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)。你決定去哪度假了嗎？是什么使她下決心嫁給他的？7.determineHaveyoudeterminedthedateofthewedding?Ideterminedtoworkhardatchemistry.Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouwillgofortheholiday?Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?2)determinedadj.bedeterminedtodo

她決心要上大學(xué)。Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.8.changeone’smind改變主意也許你愿意好好想想并改變主意。2)makeupone’smind

下定決心做某事；決定

keep/bearsthinmind

記住某事

keepone’smindon

專心于；留意

call/bringsthtomind

回憶某事Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.adeterminedlook堅定的表情makeupone’smindShecan‘tmakeuphermindaboutwhattowear.她拿不定主意穿什么。我下定決心幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語。ImadeupmymindtohelpmystudentstolearnEnglishwell.決心做某事Makeupone’smindMakeadeterminationMakeadecisionDeterminetodosthDecidetodosthchangeone’smind改變主意Itriedtochangehismind,butfailedatlast.我試圖改變他的看法，但最終失敗了。givein投降；屈服Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他寧死不屈。Givein讓步Giveoff放出、散發(fā)氣味、熱量，能量光，聲Giveout分發(fā)，筋疲力盡,用完Giveup放棄，Giveaway贈送，泄露givein投降；屈服Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他寧死不屈。journeytothewest旅行他打算去一次長途旅行。Heisgoingtomakealongjourney.altitude海拔atanaltitudeof3kmatlas地圖glacierrapids急流valley山谷河流穿過深谷。Theriverpassesthroughdeepvalley.waterfall瀑布

1、bendn.彎；拐角2、bendv.彎曲；彎腰Thereisabendintheroad.路上有個拐角。Ibentandpickedupthepen.meander蜿蜒緩慢delta三角洲

bend

plain

theriverdeltaattitude態(tài)度Hisattitudemakesmeangry.態(tài)度決定高度。Attitudedeterminesaltitude.(1)n.態(tài)度；看法態(tài)度是一個人對某事件的想法。attitudeto/towards對…的看法/態(tài)度anattitudeofmind心態(tài)問題Eg:1)tellmeyourattitudeto/towershealthinsurance.2)Beingrichorpoorissimplyanattitudeofmind.貧富僅僅是心態(tài)問題。3）Heshowsaverypositiveattitudetohiswork.他的工作態(tài)度非常積極。(2)(形近）altituden.海拔高度；高處

9.attitudeAnattitudeiswhatapersonthinks