陜西省高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題升級訓(xùn)練卷三 動詞動詞短語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

PAGE7-2023年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語陜西版專題升級訓(xùn)練三動詞、動詞短語、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Ⅰ．單項填空1．（2023·福建泉州質(zhì)檢）—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious，buthe'sexpectedto______.A．pullinB．pullthroughC．pullupD．pullover2．Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse______hispersonality.A．resemblesB．strengthensC．reflectsD．shapes3．（2023·河北保定一模）Idon'tthinkMr.Tyler'slecture______thestudents，fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A．gotacrosstoB．gotthroughC．turnedtoD．caughtupwith4．Ican'tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully______thegrowthofillegaltrade.A．keptB．defendedC．includedD．contained5．（2023·陜西咸陽二模）Tryto______atleastanhoureverydayforlearningEnglish.A．setoffB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside6．（2023·湖北八校聯(lián)考）TheU．S.governmentonWednesday______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryFayeLockeasambassadortoChina，makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A．a(chǎn)ccumulatedB．reflectedC．distinguishedD．confirmed7．WorldExpo2023ShanghaiChina，agrand-scaleglobalevent，has______thesignificanttheme“BetterCity，BetterLife”．A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)dvocatedD．a(chǎn)dapted8．AfterarrivinginNewYork，theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto______livingonhisown.A．relyonB．bringupC．dependonD．a(chǎn)djustto9．（2023·江西八校聯(lián)考）Hewassodiligentthathe______asafresherinQinghuauniversitythreeyearslater.A．broughtupB．endedupC．pickedupD．lookedup10．Schoolshaverightsto______theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents.A．makeupB．putupC．setoutD．makeout11．（2023·福建廈門質(zhì)檢）—What'swrongwithyou？Youlookworried.—Oh.IwaswonderinghowIcould______myideatothelittlechildren.A．getacrossB．showoffC．holdbackD．workout12．Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident'scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______ontheradiojustnow.A．givenawayB．giveninC．givenoffD．givenout13．—You'vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI______？—No，that'sOK.IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit，especiallyonthehighway.A．takebackB．takeonC．takeoverD．takeup14．（2023·浙江紹興調(diào)研）—Doyou______toherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?—Absolutelynot.Ithinkitisjustontherise.A．a(chǎn)ppealB．opposeC．subscribeD．respond15．Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridofB．gettingalongwithC．lookinguptoD．lookingdownupon16．Hadshe______herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookeduptoB．liveduptoC．keptupwithD．comeupwith17．（2023·濟(jì)南一模）—Time______.It'slikelythatwe'llmissthedeadline.—Don'tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A．isrunningoutB．hasrunoutC．isbeingrunningoutD．hasbeenrunout18．（2023·杭州高中全真）—I'mherealmosthalfanhour.Howcomeit______yousolong?—Sorry，honey！IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.A．takesB．tookC．hastakenD．hadtaken19．—Whydoyoulooksodepressed?—I'minprettybadshapeandI______things.A．haveforgottenB．a(chǎn)mforgettingC．hadbeenforgettingD．wasforgetting20．Itisverynicetomeetyouagain.Infact，I______youbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherforages.A．don'trecognizeB．didn'trecognizeC．haven'trecognizedD．won'trecognize21．Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish-speaking，______inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury.A．havearrivedB．hadarrivedC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．havebeenarriving22．（2023·沈陽二中月考）Mydictionary______，Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A．haslost；don'tfindB．ismissing；don'tfindC．haslost；haven'tfoundD．ismissing；haven'tfound23．（2023·上海十三校聯(lián)考）—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?—I'mterriblysorry，butthedoorbell______，too，A．isringingB．rangC．wasringingD．wasabouttoring24．（2023·西安鐵一中四模）Thedrivercouldhavesurvived，buthe______theseatbelt.A．hadbeenfasteningB．hadn'tfastenedC．wasfasteningD．didn'tfasten25．—I'llbeabletocometoseeyourperformanceat20：30tomorrow.—I'msorry，bythenmyperformance______andI______reportersinthemeetingroom.A．willbeended；willmeetB．istoend；willmeetC．willhaveended；willbemeetingD．willbeended；amgoingtomeet26．People______lesstolerantofsmokinginpublicplacesthesedays.A．becomeB．havebecomeC．willbecomeD．a(chǎn)rebecoming27．—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes，I______thereportforthemanageranditwon'ttakelong.A．havejustfinishedB．a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC．hadjustfinishedD．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish28．Themanager______theVIPattheairportbuthewastakenilllastnight，sothevice-managerisgoingtoinstead.A．istomeetB．wastomeetC．hadmetD．hasmet29．Allschoolbusesinthenorthwesternprovinces______withsatellitepositioningdevicesnextyear.A．willbefittedB．fittedC．havebeenfittedD．a(chǎn)refitted30．（2023·北京重點中學(xué)預(yù)測卷）—Let'sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight，shallwe?—Thereisnohurryforthat.I______foraconference.A．headedB．washeadingC．a(chǎn)mheadingD．haveheadedⅡ．閱讀理解（2023·河北邯鄲一模，B）WanttoknowmoreabouthowWorldFoodProgrammehelpswomenallovertheworld？Hereisaquicklookatthevaluablethingsithasdone.Investing（投資）InBulls，WomanBeginsToEscapeFromPovertyInShahinoor'shouseholdthereweredayswhenshestruggledtoputevenonemealonthefamilytable.SheandherhusbandareamongBangladesh'spoorest：thosewithnoland，nowealthandlittlehopeofbreakingoutofhungerandpoverty.Butanewprogrammetounlocktheentrepreneurial（創(chuàng)業(yè)的）spiritofBangladeshiwomenhastransformedherlife.FoodAidBringsFreshWaterToNepaleseVillageKanukura,33，saysthatcarryingwaterupthemountainslopestohervillageusedtobethehardestpartofherday.It'sajobthatmainlyfelltowomeninthispartofNepal，whofacedadifficultandtiringclimbwhentheyneededwater.Butthat'schangednow，thankstoanewvillagetap，fromwhichwomenlikeKanukuracangetcleandrinkingwaterwhenevertheyneedit.InColombia，F(xiàn)oodAssistanceIsPartOfResponseToViolenceAgainstWomenInColombia，WFPassistsmanyvictimsofsexualandgender-basedviolence，providingthemwithfoodassistanceastheyrecover.AspartofherworkforWFP，MariangelaBizzarrirecentlyvisitedatownonColombia'sPacificcoasttomeetsomeofthesewomenandtoassesstheeffectoftheviolencetheyhaveexperienced.Shesentusthispersonalaccountofonedayofmeetings.AfghanistanDiary-DaySixOnthefinaldayofSilke'striptocentralAfghanistan，shemeetsthreewomen，eachofwhomimpressesherwiththeirdeterminationtoimprovetheirownlives，andthoseoftheirfamiliesandtheircommunity.Oneofthemisthrilledatsimplyhavingajobinagovernmentoffice.Asachildtheideaofworkingoutsideherhomehadseemedimpossible.1．Wholivesinaplacewherewaterusedtobedifficulttogetaccordingtothepassage?A．SilkeB．KanukuraC．ShahinoorD．Mariangela2．WelearnfromthepassagethatwomeninColombia______.A．maygivebirthto5childrenB．can'tgotoschoolalltheirlifeC．havetoworkinagovernmentofficeD．a(chǎn)remorelikelytogetharmedthanmen3．WomeninBangladeshnowbecomenotsopoorastheyusedtobeby______.A．raisingbullswiththehelpofWFPB．workingmorehoursinthefieldsC．doingpart-timejobsintheeveningD．receivingmoneyfromthegovernment4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanyvictimsofsexualviolenceinNepal.B．GettingcleandrinkingwateriseasierinNepaleseVillages.C．ThesocialpositionofwomeninAfghanistanhasgreatlychanged.D．ChildreninColombiasometimeshaveonlyonemealaday.

參考答案Ⅰ．1.答案：B解析：pullin“（火車）進(jìn)站，停車，拘留”；pullthrough“恢復(fù)安康，精神狀況轉(zhuǎn)好，情緒轉(zhuǎn)好”；pullup“（使）停下，拔起”；pullover“路邊停車”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里在談?wù)摗八钡陌部祮栴}，所以答案為B項。2.答案：C解析：考察動詞辨析。句意：正如一個人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花時間待在一起的朋友一樣，一個人的房子也反映出其個性品質(zhì)。resemble“像……類似于”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，穩(wěn)固”；reflect“表達(dá)，反映”；shape“對（某人或某事物）有重大影響，決定（某事物）的性質(zhì)，塑造”。3.答案：A解析：A項“被理解”；B項“通過，到達(dá)，做完，度過，接通電話”；C項“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；D項“趕上，跟上”。根據(jù)句中for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知，學(xué)生們看起來很迷惑，所以推斷他們沒能明白泰勒先生的講話，答案為A項。4.答案：D解析：句意：我找不到任何一個政府成功阻止非法交易增長的例子。A項“保持，保存，繼續(xù)，貯藏，遵守，保守（秘密）”；B項“抵御，保衛(wèi)”；C項“包括”；D項“容納，包含，抑制，抑制”。根據(jù)句意可知D項符合。5.答案：D解析：句意：試著每天抽出至少一小時來學(xué)習(xí)英語。setoff“出發(fā)”；setout“動身，開場”；setabout“著手，開場做”；setaside“留出”。6.答案：D解析：句意：美國政府在周三批準(zhǔn)前商務(wù)部長駱家輝為駐華大使，成為首位擔(dān)任此職位的美籍華人。A項“積累，積聚”；B項“反射，反映，反省”；C項“區(qū)別，識別，使顯著”；D項“證實，批準(zhǔn)，確定”。根據(jù)句意可知D項符合。7.答案：B解析：abandon意為“遺棄，拋棄”；adopt意為“采納，采用”；advocate意為“擁護(hù)，主張”；adapt意為“使適應(yīng)，改編”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項，表示2023年上海世博會采用了意義深刻的主題：“城市，讓生活更美好”。8.答案：D解析：A項“依賴，依靠”；B項“養(yǎng)育，提到，嘔吐”；C項“依靠，取決于”；D項“適應(yīng)，調(diào)整”。根據(jù)句意可知，這位中國大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)單獨生活的方式，所以答案為D項。9.答案：B解析：A項“養(yǎng)育，提到，嘔吐”；B項“完畢，最終”；C項“撿起，買到廉價貨，接人，偶然結(jié)識，學(xué)會，振作精神”；D項“查閱，好轉(zhuǎn)，仰視”。根據(jù)句意可知，他很勤奮，最終三年后他成了清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生，答案為B項。10.答案：A解析：makeup意為“編造，補(bǔ)充，組成”；putup意為“張貼，支起，舉起”；setout意為“陳述，說明，動身”；makeout意為“區(qū)分，理解”。此處應(yīng)選A項表示“制定他們自己的規(guī)定”。11.答案：A解析：getacrosstosb.“使某事被某人理解”；showoff“炫耀，賣弄”；holdback“阻礙，退縮，隱藏，抑制，隱瞞”；workout“做出，解決，設(shè)計出，計算出，鍛煉”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項，意思是“讓孩子們聽懂自己的想法”。12.答案：D解析：giveaway意為“贈送，頒發(fā)，泄露”；givein意為“屈服，讓步”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出，放出”；giveout意為“發(fā)出，宣布，公布”。根據(jù)句意和語境判斷應(yīng)選D項，表示“剛剛電臺宣布”。13.答案：C解析：takeback意為“收回”；takeon意為“呈現(xiàn)”；takeover意為“接收，接任”；takeup意為“占用，承當(dāng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項，表示“要我替替你嗎？”。14.答案：C解析：句意：——你贊成他關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢的悲觀看法嗎？——當(dāng)然不。我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢呈上升趨勢。appeal“呼吁，有吸引力，求助，訴請”；oppose“反對，對抗，使對立”；subscribe“訂閱，簽名，支持，捐贈，同意”；respond“答復(fù)，響應(yīng)，反響，反響靈敏，反響”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。15.答案：C解析：getridof“擺脫，除去”；getalongwith“進(jìn)展，相處”；lookupto“尊敬，仰望”；lookdownupon“蔑視，瞧不起”。根據(jù)句意判斷答案為C項。句意：不管你認(rèn)為自己有多么卑微，總會有人仰慕你，向你看齊。16.答案：B解析：句意：如果她能履行諾言的話，她就能上耶魯大學(xué)了。lookupto“抬頭看（某人或某物），尊重/敬仰（某人）”；liveupto“實行，履行”；keepupwith“跟上，不落人之后”；comeupwith“提出，想出”。17.答案：A解析：timeisrunningout意為“時間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時表示將來。runout是不及物短語動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。18.答案：B解析：Howcome...？意為“怎么會……？”。從語境看出，對方已經(jīng)來到，所以用一般過去時表示“怎么會花了你這么長時間”。19.答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時可以表示感情色彩。題中使說話人感覺郁悶的是自己體型較差，而且經(jīng)常忘事情，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時符合題意。20.答案：B解析：根據(jù)句中“becausewehaven'tseeneachotherforages”可知，由于雙方長時間沒見面，所以導(dǎo)致剛剛見面時說話人沒有認(rèn)出對方，這應(yīng)該是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時，答案為B項。21.答案：C解析：根據(jù)句中的時間狀語duringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury“19世紀(jì)的最后二十五年間”可知，這