2022下半年臨沂市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年臨沂市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.We_____thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

2.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

3.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican（）

A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound

4.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

6.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

7.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience（）

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

8.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

9.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

10.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

11.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

12.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

13.I’dliketosee（）himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

15.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

16.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

17._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

18.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor

coupleofweeks（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

19.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

20.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

21.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________（）

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

22.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

23.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

24.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,（）arethemostinterestingones

A.thefirstfourofthem

B.thefirstfourofthose

C.thefirstfour

D.thefirstfourofwhich

25.Daviddidittoannoyher（）

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

26.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

27.Wecoulddonothingbut（）tillhecameback

A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited

28.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

29.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

30.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

31.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

32._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

33.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

34.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

35.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

36.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

37.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

38.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

39.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

40.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

47.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、完型填空(20題)51.33.（）

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

52.67.（）

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

53.（）

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

54.66（）

A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along

55.15（）

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

56.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

41.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

57.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

58.24.（）

A.countriesB.peopleC.partsD.hills

59.77（）

A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started

60.9（）

A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near

61.43.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

62.70.（）

A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

63.60.（）

A.higherB.shorterC.lowerD.taller

64.69.（）

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

65.54.（）

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

66.9.（）

A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number

67.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（過錯(cuò)）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

68.58.（）

A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

69.42.（）

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

70.59（）

A.parentsB.husbandC.childrenD.friend

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.

43.____

72.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

73.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill（）

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

74.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

76.WhatwasLakeHavasuCitylikebefore1962（）

A.Itwasagoodplaceforinvestment

B.ItwasknownforitsEnglishVillage

C.Itwasasmalltownwithnotourism

D.Ithadapopulationof56,000citizens

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

78.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess.hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

79.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

80.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse（）

A.notverydifferentfrom

B.sometimesthesameas

C.sometimesnotthesameas

D.notthesameas

81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

82.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

83.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

84.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming：don’tapproachthebosswhenheisondeadline（最后期限）；don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistracted（走神）andrushed；don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.

Ifyou’remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration（怨氣）.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.

Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhattheproblemthattheotherwantstodiscussis.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoal

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst______（）

A.whothesecretaryis

B.howheisfeeling

C.ifitisthelunchtime

D.yoursolutiontotheproblem

85.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

86.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

87.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______（）

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

88.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______（）

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

89.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

90.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

六、翻譯(10題)91.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了

92.無論多么困難，他都堅(jiān)信自己有一天一定能成功

93.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法（）

94.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

95.信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動(dòng)

96.Tocommunicatebetterwithmyclients,IhavedecidedtoimprovethewayItalk

97.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions

98.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

99.（）盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，但沒有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在未來幾個(gè)月會(huì)減緩。

A.Thereisnotasignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

B.Thereisnoindicationthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextmonth,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

C.Thereisnosignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

D.Althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight,thereisnoindicationthattheeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths

100.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工

參考答案

1.B我們估計(jì)得再花四個(gè)月才能完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允許，承認(rèn)；estimate:估計(jì)，估價(jià)，估算；counsel:建議；check:檢查，審查，核實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek（下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候）可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

3.B在美國(guó)居住了十幾年，他操著一口美國(guó)音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccent：口音，通常指某地的口音、方言等，符合句意。speech:演講;voice:嗓音；sound:聲音。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

5.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話，星期天就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had，should等詞時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞放在句首。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或者should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選C

6.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一下后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復(fù)精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)的語言。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾的如politics（政治學(xué)）,physics（物理學(xué)）,mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）等表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

8.C句意：跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；complete：完成

9.A我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。同時(shí)，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

10.BB在比較狀語從句中，比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用；bad的比較級(jí)形式為worse，且比較級(jí)前一般不加the

11.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，并且要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

12.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動(dòng)的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動(dòng)的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見他。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

14.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)椋捎?；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B

現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞，分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

16.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

17.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

18.D

19.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

20.C作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

21.A問句意為今天感覺怎么樣？Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后，感覺好多了;Thankyouforasking：多謝詢問;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A

22.D看！酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，意為本該……；needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

23.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。常考的含有動(dòng)詞turn的短語還有，turnaway：拒絕，不準(zhǔn)（某人）進(jìn)入；turninto：（使）變成；turnoff：關(guān)掉；turnon：?jiǎn)?dòng)，打開；turnout：結(jié)果是，出席，生產(chǎn)；turnto：變成，求助于。在動(dòng)詞辨析中，?？疾榕cbring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的動(dòng)詞短語，考生應(yīng)牢固掌握常用動(dòng)詞短語的意義

24.D這本書里一共有十個(gè)故事，前四個(gè)是最有趣的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當(dāng)于thefirstfourofthetenstories，故選D

25.A

26.C解析：giveaway的意思是“贈(zèng)送，泄露，拋棄”；keepaway的意思是“使離開，使缺席”；takeup的意思是“占據(jù)，接受，拿起”；useup的意思是“用完，耗盡”。只有C符合題意，句子的意思是：我們?cè)噲D尋找一張能容納七個(gè)人吃飯的桌子，但是這些桌子都被占了。

27.B

28.B今早我比往常更早動(dòng)身去辦公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：與……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：為了；attheriskof：有……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

30.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not，即notdoing的形式。故選B

31.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

32.B

33.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知，選A

34.DDreactionto…為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)；asolutionto…為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

35.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

36.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，表示某物需要被做，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

37.B當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔imself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

38.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號(hào)碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的，所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

39.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅(jiān)持，抓??；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

40.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

43.NF由題干中的盡管可知，譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話，并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題，這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語，而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

47.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

48.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式appli