2015外研版英語下課件22教學(xué)unit

Module6Unit2Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.Hobbiesarefun.Let’slearnasong.Talkaboutmyhobbies.GuessinggameLet’sguesswhathobbiestheyare.lookingafteranimalsPlayingvolleyballhelpskeeppeoplehealthy.Lookingafteranimalsis

veryinteresting.playingvolleyballclimbingwritingIdon’tlikeclimbingbecauseit’sverydangerous.Shewritessomeinterestingstories.paintinggrowingvegetablesChildrenlikegrowingvegetables.Itcanbringthemenjoymentandsuccess.Paintingiscreative.Youcandraweverythingyouimagineinyourmind.singingdancingShelikessinginganddancing.Shethinkssinginganddancingcanrelaxone’sstateofmind.Let’stalkaboutthehobbies.Myhobbyis…It’s…creativedangeroushealthyinteresting

relaxing1.WhatisDavid’sspecialhobby?2.WhendidDavidtakepartinawritingclass?3.Whyiswritinghisspecialhobby?Duringthesummerof2010.Writing.BecauseithasbroughtDavidpleasureandsuccess.Readandanswer.1.Hobbiescanhelpuslearnnewskills.()2.Davidlikeswritingonly.()3.David’sfirstbookcameoutin2010.()4.Hisfirstbookisagreatsuccess.()5.Davidwillwriteabouthisvolleyballteaminhissecondbook.()√╳╳√╳

Listenandcheckthetruesentences.1.Whatadvantagescanhobbiesbringtoyoungpeople?2.WhathobbiesdoesDavidhave?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.Helikeswriting,playingvolleyballandmanyotherthings.Afterhisstoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboycameoutasabookin2012.Maybe.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.3.WhendidDavideasuccessfulwriter?4.WillDavid’snewbooksbesuccessful?Whatdoyouthinkofhighschoolstudentswritingbooks?2.DoyouthinkDavidshouldwritemorebooksinthefuture?3.Whatcanasuccessfulhobbymeantoahighschoolstudent?Workinpairs.Discussthequestions.Languagepoints1.suchas=forexample比如，如:Ilikelotsofballgamessuchasbasketball,footballandvolleyball.

我喜歡許多球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如籃球、足球和排球。Iknowmanyofthem,suchasJohn,Peter,andTom.

我認(rèn)識(shí)他們當(dāng)中的很多人，例如約翰、彼得和湯姆。[注意]forexample和suchas二者雖然意義相近,但用法有所不同?！飐uchas用來列舉事物時(shí),通常列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè),插在被列舉的事物之前,且as后面不用逗號(hào)。如:Thestudentsalllikeballgames,suchasfootballandbasketball.學(xué)生們都喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng),比如足球和籃球?！飂orexample用來列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí),通常只列舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例。它的位置比較靈活,可位于句首、句中或句末,且后面常用逗號(hào)隔開。如:Ilikeeatingmeat,forexample,pork.我喜歡吃肉,例如豬肉。Youcanbuyfruithere-oranges,forexample.你可以在這里買水果，例如買柑橘。2.lookafter=takecareof照顧Icanlookaftermyself.我能照料自己。Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

這個(gè)男孩太小了，還不能自已照顧自己。Ihavetolookaftermysicksisterathome.

我不得不在家照顧生病的妹妹。3.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.develop用作動(dòng)詞,意為“培養(yǎng),發(fā)展”,其后通常接名詞或代詞。它還常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：osth.,意為“將……從某事物發(fā)展為某事物”。如：Theplacehasdevelopedfromasmalltownintoamoderncity.

這個(gè)地方由原來的小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展成了一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。[拓展]develop的名詞形式是development;形容詞形式通常有兩種：developing“發(fā)展中的”,developed“發(fā)達(dá)的”。如:Thisisanimportantstageinourcountry'sdevelopment.這是我國發(fā)展的重要階段。IndiaisadevelopingcountryandEnglandisadevelopedcountry.印度是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家,英國是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家。1).Withthe___________(develop)ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.2).Mr.Chenwassurprisedtoseethefast______________inShanghaiafterhislongabsencefromthecity.(develop)3).Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raisedevelopment

development

B4.Duringthesummerof2010,hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyball...spend+時(shí)間/金錢＋onsth.某人在某方面花多少時(shí)間或金錢spend—spent---spent(1)他每天在他的作業(yè)上花了許多時(shí)間。He________muchtime____hishomework.

spendson(2)他在那輛新車上花了許多錢。He__________muchmoney_____thenewcar.

spentonspend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doingsth.某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間或金錢Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.我花一些空閑時(shí)間為校隊(duì)打排球。(3)他買那輛新車花了許多錢。He______muchmoney__________thenewcar.spent(in)buyingspend(in)learning(4)每天早晨我們花兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語。We______twohours____________Englisheverymorning.cost,spend,take,pay[拓展]四個(gè)詞都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法卻不盡相同。spend的主語必須是人，

常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)

spend

time

／money

on

sth.

在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)。如：I

spent

two

hours

on

this

maths

problem.

這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

His

money

was

spent

for

books.

他的錢用來買書了。(3)spend

money

for

sth.

花錢買……。如：(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。如：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，

還可以表示“值”,常見用法如下：(1)sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。如：A

new

computer

costs

a

lot

of

money.

買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。Howmuchdothevegetablescost?這些蔬菜花了多少錢？

(2)

(doing)

sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。如:Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。take后面常跟雙賓語，

常見用法有以下幾種：Repairing

this

car

took

him

the

whole

afternoon.

他花了一下午修車。(2)doing

sth.

takes

sb.

＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。如：It

took

them

three

years

to

build

this

road.

他們用了三年時(shí)間修這條路。(1)

It

takes

sb.

＋時(shí)間＋to

do

sth.

做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。如：pay的基本用法是：

(1)

pay

(sb.)

money

for

sth.

付錢(給某人)買……。如：(2)pay

for

sth.

付……的錢。如：I

have

to

pay

for

the

lostbook.

我不得不賠丟失的書款。Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要為這間房付他們20英鎊。Don’t

worry!I'll

pay

for

you.

別擔(dān)心，

我會(huì)給你付錢的。(3)pay

for

sb.

替某人付錢。如：(4)pay

sb.

付錢給某人。

如:

They

pay

us

every

month.

他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。(5)pay

money

back

還錢。如：(6)pay

off

one’s

money還清…錢MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I’llpayitbacknextweek.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。1).I’minterestedinanimals,soI______everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.getC.takeD.spend2).Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spentD

B5.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,…aswellas意為“也,還,而且”,它通常用于句中用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與aswellas之前的名詞或代詞保持一致。如：IaswellasmyfatherlikeAmerica.我和我的爸爸都喜歡美國。[拓展]also和too也意為“也”,但與aswellas用法有所不同。它們通常用于肯定句中,also常用于句中；而too常用于句尾,且前面用逗號(hào)和主句隔開。如:Kateboughtabook.Lucyalsoboughtone.=Kateboughtabook.Lucyboughtone,too.凱特買了一本書，露西也買了一本。I

don’t

speak

English

well.Li

Lei

doesn’t,______.

A.too

B.also

C.as

well

D.either解析：either表示“也”，用于否定句，置于句末。而too和as

well用于肯定句，also放在主謂之間。

答案：D6.comeout

出版,發(fā)行；(花)開放；(太陽,月亮)出來Mynewbookcameoutlastweek．我的新書上周出版了。Someflowershavebeguntocomeout.有些花已經(jīng)開始開了。7.asaresult

結(jié)果他起床遲了,結(jié)果遲到了。Hegotuplate.Asaresulthewaslateforschool.Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.由于大雪他遲到了。Hedidn’tworkhard;

asaresult,hefailedhisexam.他不用功,結(jié)果考試不及格。asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果1.I____________(還有)Timlikeicecream.2.Studentsinmyclasshavedifferenthobbies,___________(例如)reading,painting,playingbasketballandsoon.3.HanHan’slatestbookhas__________(出版).4.Johnworkedhardthisterm,and__________________(結(jié)果),hepassedtheexam.Completethesentences.Practiceaswellassuchascomeoutaresultas5.Mygrandpahasabeautifulgarden.Heoften________________________(花費(fèi)空余時(shí)間)growingflowersthere.6.我們已經(jīng)收拾了房間。We___________________theroom.7.他對(duì)拉小提琴感興趣嗎？_____he______________________violin?havetidiedupIsinterestedinplayingthespendshisfreetime3.在這個(gè)學(xué)期末她將接受采訪。Shewill______________________________thisterm.giveaninterviewattheendof4.那個(gè)故事使我們開心。Thestory________________.5.我搜集玩具娃娃。Ihavea__________________dolls.madeushappycollectionofLookatthesesentences.Aswellastheusualactivities……suchassailing,climbing……asaresult,Davidhaseasuccessfulyoungwriter.Writing

Nowrewritethefollowingsentencesusingaswellas,such

asorasaresult.Somehobbies,forexample,readingandpainting,areveryrelaxing.2.Davidlikeswriting.Healsolikesplayingvolleyball.Somehobbies,suchasreadingandpainting,areveryrelaxing.Davidlikeswritingaswellasplayingvolleyball.3.ManyyoungpeopleloveDavid’sbook,andsohishobbyhasbroughthimsuccess.ManyyoungpeopleloveDavid’sbook;asaresult,hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess.Workinpairs.Findoutaboutyourpartner’shobbyandmakenotes.NowwriteashortpassagecalledMyClassmate’sHobby.