20152016catti二筆真題英語(yǔ)二級(jí)筆譯

2015+-2016catti二筆真題英語(yǔ)二級(jí)筆譯來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊2016.11CATTI英語(yǔ)二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)科目試題E-CPassage1Everyoneknowsthatweddings~themostelaborateandcostlyformofoldschoolpageantrystillacceptableinmodernsociety~arestupidexpensive.ButitturnsoutAmericansarenowblowingevenmoremoneythaneverbeforeonwhat,ssupposedtobethemostmagicaldayofanycouple'slifetogether.Moneythat,tobehonest,couldbespentonmuch,muchcoolerstuff.TheKnotreleaseditsannualweddingsurveythisweek,withfindingsshowingthatcouplesarespendingamind-numbingaverageof$32,641onmatrimonialcelebrations.Thestudyincludesdatafromnearly18,000pairsacrossthecountry.Whilethecostofaweddingvariedgreatlyfromcitytocity~reachinganauseatinghighof$82,300in來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊Manhattan~thepricewassteepnomatterwherecoupleschosetogethitched.Allthisdespitethefactthatweddings(andmarriagesingeneral,honestly)canbeafairlyimpracticalthingtoinvestin.Seriously,even50Centdoesn’tspendasmuchinadayasyou'respendingonareceptionbandalone.Thinkaboutthat.SoratherthanbuyingintotheMarriageIndustrialComplexonaunionthatmayormaynotworkout,wouldn'titmakemoresensetosaveyourhard-earnedmoneybyforgoingthebigceremonyforthemajorexpensesyou'relikelytofaceinmarriedlife?Youknow,likeamortgage.Orbracesforyourwallet-drainingchildren-to-be.Andifyourfianceeisdeadsetonafairytalewedding?Youcouldalwaysjustblowyourfinancialloadonaplentyfulfillingsinglelife.Withnearly$33,000tospendinthelifeofasingledom,youcouldgetprettyfarwhenitcomes來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊toamenitiesandentertainment.Perhapsthebestpartofbeingfreefromtheshacklesofweddingplanningistheopportunitytotreatyourself.Like,whydrop$1,400onafrillydressyou,llwearoncebeforeitturnstomothfoodwhenyoucanrockthemostexpensiveshoesoftheseasonandlookgreatdoingit?Andwhileweddingsaresupposedtobeallaboutthehappycouple,everyoneknowsthat,sbull,becauseyouhavetofeedyourguestsandprovidethementertainmentandputaroofovertheirheadsforacoupleofhoursandlikelygointodebtdoingit.Inadditiontosimplyhavingfun,therearesomemorepracticalwaystospendyourweddingpurseaswell.Forinstance,purchasingandprovidingforanicehousecatratherthandroppingmajordoughonfingerblingintendedforfendingoffhottiesfortherestofyourlife.Fluffywon,tcareifyoubring來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊homesomeoneneweveryweekend-he’lljusthateeveryoneindiscriminately.Passage2MyteenagesonrecentlyinformedmethatthereisanInternetquiztotestoneselffornarcissism.Hisfriendhadjusttakenit.“Howdiditturnout?”Iasked.“Hesayshedidgreat!”mysonresponded.“Hegotthemaximumscore!”WhenIwasachild,nooneoutsidethementalhealthprofessiontalkedaboutnarcissism.Peopleweremoreconcernedbyinadequateself-esteem,whichatthetimewasthoughttolurkbehindnearlyeveryissue.Likesomanyexcessesofthe1970s,theself-lovecultspunoutofcontrolandisnowrampagingthroughourculturelikeGodzillathroughTokyo.A2010studyinthejournalSocialPsychological來(lái)源：考友回憶分享I整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊andPersonalitySciencefoundthattheproportionofcollegestudentsexhibitingnarcissisticpersonalitytraits-basedontheirscoresontheNarcissistiEersonalityInventory,awidelyuseddiagnostictest-hasincreasedbymorethanhalfsincetheearly1980s,to30percent.Intheirbook,TheNarcissismEpidemic,psychologyprofessorsshowthatnarcissismhasincreasedasquicklyasobesityhassincethe1980s.Evenouregosaregettingfat.Thisisacostlyproblem.Whilefull-blowmarcissistoftenreporthighlevelsofpersonalsatisfactiortheycreatehavocandmiseryaroundthem.Thereisoverwhelmingevidencelinkingnarcissismwithreducedhonestyandincreasedaggression.It'snotableforoccasionslikeValentine'isaythatnarcissiststruggletostaycommittedtoromanticpartners,innosmallpartbecausetheyfindthemselvessuperior.來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊Thefull-blownnarcissistmightreply,“Sowhat?”Butnarcissismisn’taneither-orcharacteristic.It,smoreofasetofprogressivesymptoms(likealcoholism)thananidentifiablestate(likediabetes).MillionsofAmericansexhibitsymptoms,butstillhaveaconscienceandahungerformoralimprovement.Attheveryleast,theyreallydonotwanttobeterriblepeople.Ahealthyself-lovethatleadstotruehappinessbuildsupone,sintrinsicwell-being,asopposedtofeedingshallowcravingstobeadmired.Cultivatingamourdesoirequiresbeingfullyaliveatthismoment,asopposedtobeingvirtuallyalivewhilewonderingwhatothersthink.Thesoulfulconnectionwithanotherperson,theenjoymentofabeautifulhikealone,oraprayerofthanksoveryoursleepingchildcouldbeconsideredexpressionsofself-love.C—E來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊Passage1浙江杭州是風(fēng)景秀美之地，也是創(chuàng)新活力之城。G20杭州峰會(huì)的會(huì)標(biāo)，就是用20根線條，勾勒出一個(gè)橋型輪廓，同時(shí)輔以“2016年G20”的英文和篆隸“中國(guó)”印章。橋，在G20獨(dú)具含義。曾幾何時(shí)，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家所壟斷。G20是第一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家平等參與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理的機(jī)制，是歷史的進(jìn)步。在這個(gè)意義上，G20本身就是一座橋，一座連接歷史與未來(lái)、發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的橋梁。在2016年的杭州，在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的當(dāng)下，橋又有了新的含義。它寓意著對(duì)G20成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)之橋、國(guó)際社會(huì)合作之橋、面向未來(lái)的共贏之橋的殷切期望。橋梁線條形似光纖，寓意信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用帶來(lái)的互聯(lián)互通，具有強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)代感。我們希望，以杭州峰會(huì)為橋梁，各國(guó)間的聯(lián)系將更加緊密，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的前景將更加廣闊。來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊Passage2縱觀世界文明史，人類先后經(jīng)歷了農(nóng)業(yè)革命、工業(yè)革命、信息革命。每一次產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)革命，都給人類生產(chǎn)生活帶來(lái)巨大而深刻的影響?，F(xiàn)在，以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為代表的信息技術(shù)日新月異，引領(lǐng)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)新變革，創(chuàng)造了人類生活新空間，拓展了國(guó)家治理新領(lǐng)域，極大提高了人類認(rèn)識(shí)世界、改造世界的能力?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓世界變成了“雞犬之聲相聞”的地球村，相隔萬(wàn)里的人們不再“老死不相往來(lái)”。可以說(shuō)，世界因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而更多彩，生活因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而更豐富。中國(guó)正處在信息化快速發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程之中。中I高度重視互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展，自21年前接入國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以來(lái)，我們按照積極利用、科學(xué)發(fā)展、依法管理、確保安全的思路，加強(qiáng)信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)，推進(jìn)信息惠民。十三五時(shí)期，中國(guó)將大力實(shí)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略、國(guó)家來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+'行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，發(fā)展積極向上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化，拓展網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)空間，促進(jìn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)融合發(fā)展。我們的目標(biāo)，就是要讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展成果惠及13億多中國(guó)人民，更好地造福各國(guó)人民。2016.5CATTI英語(yǔ)二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)科目試題E-CPassage1JaneGoodallwasalreadyonaLondondockinMarch1957whensherealizedthatherpassportwasmissing.Injustafewhours,shewasduetodepartonherfirsttriptoAfrica.AschoolfriendhadmovedtoafarmoutsideNairobiand,knowingGoodall'schildhooddreamwastoliveamongtheAfricanwildlife,invitedhertostaywiththefamilyforawhile.Goodall,then22,savedfortwoyearstopayforherpassagetoKenya:waitressing,doing來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊secretarialwork,tempingatthepostofficeinherhometown,Bournemouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast.NowallthiswasfOrnaught,itseemed.It’shardnottowonderhowsubsequenteventsinherlife—ratherconsequentialastheyhaveturnedouttobetoconservation,toscience,tooursenseofourselvesasaspecies—mighthaveunfoldeddifferentlyhadsomeonenotfoundherpassport,alongwithanitineraryfromCook's,thetravelagency,foldedinside,anddeliveredittotheCook'soffice.Anagencyrepresentative,documentsinhand,foundheronthedock.“Incredible,”Goodalltoldmelastmonth,recallingthatday.“Amazing.”Withintwomonthsofherarrival,GoodallmetthepaleontologistLouisLeakey—Nairobiwasasmalltownforitswhitepopulationinthosedays—andheimmediatelyofferedherajobatthenatural-historymuseumwherehewascurator.Hespentmuchofthenextthreeyearstestingher來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊capacityforrepetitivework.HebelievedinahypothesisfirstputforthbyCharlesDarwinthathumansandchimpanzeesshareanevolutionaryancestor.Closestudyofchimpanzeesinthewild,hethought,mighttellussomethingaboutthatcommonprogenitor.Hewas,inotherwords,lookingforsomeonetoliveamongAfrica,swildanimals.Onenight,hetoldGoodallthatheknewjusttheplacewhereshecoulddoit:GombeStreamChimpanzeeReserve,intheBritishcolonyofTanganyika(nowTanzania).InJuly1960,Goodallboardedaboatandafterafewhoursmotoringoverthewarm,deepwatersofLakeTanganyika,shesteppedontothepebblybeachatGombe.Herfinding,publishedinNaturein1964,thatchimpanzeesusetools—extractinginsectsfromatermitemoundwithleavesofgrass—drastically來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊andforeveralteredhumanity’sunderstandingofitself;manwasnolongerthenaturalworld,sonlyuseroftools.Aftertwoandahalfdecadesoflivingoutherchildhooddream,Goodallmadeanabruptcareershift,fromscientisttoconservationist.Passage2ScientistshavefoundthefirstevidencethatbrinywaterflowedonthesurfaceofMarsasrecentlyaslastsummer,apaperpublishedonMondayshowed,raisingthepossibilitythattheplanetcouldsupportlife.Althoughthesourceandthechemistryofthewaterisunknown,thediscoverywillchangescientists’thinkingaboutwhethertheplanetthatismostlikeEarthinthesolarsystemcouldsupportpresentdaymicrobiallife.來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊ThediscoverywasmadewhenscientistsdevelopedanewtechniquetoanalyzechemicalmapsofthesurfaceofMarsobtainedbyNASA,sMarsReconnaissanceOrbiterspacecraft.Theyfoundtelltalefingerprintsofsaltsthatformonlyinthepresenceofwaterinnarrowchannelscutintocliffwallsthroughouttheplanet'sequatorialregion.TheslopesappearduringthewarmsummermonthsonMars,thenvanishwhenthetemperaturesdrop.Scientistssuspectedthestreakswerecutbyflowingwater,butpreviouslyhadbeenunabletomakethemeasurements.MarsReconnaissanceOrbitermakesitsmeasurementsduringthehottestpartoftheMartianday,soscientistsbelievedanytracesofwater,orfingerprintsfromhydratedminerals,來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊wouldhaveevaporated.Also,thechemical-sensinginstrumentontheorbitingspacecraftcannothomeinondetailsassmallasthenarrowstreaks,whichtypicallyarelessthan16feetwide.ButOjhaandcolleaguescreatedacomputerprogramthatcouldscrutinizeindividualpixels.Thatdatawasthencorrelatedwithhigh-resolutionimagesofthestreaks.Scientistsconcentratedonthewideststreaksandcameupwitha100percentmatchbetweentheirlocationsanddetectionsofhydratedsalts.C-EPassage1人口問(wèn)題歸根結(jié)底是發(fā)展問(wèn)題。我們要關(guān)注人口增長(zhǎng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，統(tǒng)籌解決好人口數(shù)量、素質(zhì)、結(jié)構(gòu)和分布問(wèn)題。我們要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注人口分布來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊結(jié)構(gòu)與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，把人口問(wèn)題納入到國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃人口流動(dòng)和家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變化將對(duì)公共服務(wù)和社會(huì)治理帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)。大規(guī)模的人口流動(dòng)成為推動(dòng)社會(huì)變遷的主要力量，同時(shí)也加快了家庭的小型化、多樣化、離散化。我們要大力推進(jìn)流動(dòng)人口基本公共服務(wù)均等化，著力提升流動(dòng)人口服務(wù)管理水平，確保流動(dòng)人口公平公正地享受城鎮(zhèn)公共資源和社會(huì)福利，全面參與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和文化生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)立足、身份認(rèn)同和文化交融。Passage2本美術(shù)館是以收藏、研究、展示中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代至當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家作品為重點(diǎn)的國(guó)家藝術(shù)博物館，是新中國(guó)成立以后的國(guó)家文化標(biāo)志性建筑。主體大樓為仿古閣樓式，黃色琉璃瓦大屋頂，四周廊榭圍繞，具有鮮明的民族建筑風(fēng)格。主樓建筑面積18000多平方來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊米，共有17個(gè)展覽廳，展覽總面積8300平方米。本美術(shù)館現(xiàn)收藏各類美術(shù)作品10萬(wàn)余件，以19世紀(jì)末至今中國(guó)藝術(shù)名家和各時(shí)期代表作品為主，兼有部分古代書(shū)畫(huà)和外國(guó)藝術(shù)作品，同時(shí)也包括豐富的民間美術(shù)作品。建館以來(lái)，本美術(shù)館已舉辦數(shù)千場(chǎng)具有影響的各類美術(shù)展覽,也成為中國(guó)與國(guó)際藝術(shù)交流的重要平臺(tái)。本美術(shù)館也注重通過(guò)網(wǎng)站及“數(shù)字美術(shù)館”項(xiàng)目建設(shè)延展公眾服務(wù)內(nèi)容和手段，網(wǎng)站3次改版，建成10多個(gè)美術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，日益成為美術(shù)信息發(fā)布、檢索與共享平臺(tái)。2015.11CATTI英語(yǔ)二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)科目試題E-CPassage1Applemaywellbetheonlytechnicalcompanyontheplanetthatwoulddarecompareitselfto來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊Picasso.Inaclassatthecompany’sinternaluniversity,theinstructorlikenedthe11lithographsthatmakeupPicasso'sTheDulltothewayApplebuildsitssmartphonesandotherdevices.TheideaisthatAppledesignersstriveforsimplicityjustasPicassoeliminateddetailstocreateagreatworkofart.StevenP.JobsestablishedtheAppleUniversityasawaytoinculcateemployeesintoApple'sbusinesscultureandeducatethemaboutitshistory,particularlyasthecompanygrewandthetechnicalbusinesschanged.Coursesarenotrequired,onlyrecommended,butgettingnewemployeestoenrollisrarelyaproblem.RandyNelson,whocamefromtheanimationstudioPixar,co-foundedbyMr.Jobs,isoneoftheteachersof“CommunicatingatApple.”Thiscourse,opentovariouslevelsofemployees,focuses來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊onclearcommunication,notjustformakingproductsintuitive,butalsoforsharingideaswithpeersandmarketingproducts.Inaversionoftheclasstaughtlastyear,Mr.NelsonshowedaslideofTheBull,aseriesof11lithographsofabullthatPicassocreatedoveraboutamonth,startinginlate1945.Intheearlystages,thebullhasasnout,shouldershanksandhooves,butovertheiterations,thosedetailsvanish.Thelastimageisacurvystickfigurethatisstillunmistakablyabull.“Yougothroughmoreiterationsuntilyoucansimplydeliveryourmessageinaveryconciseway,andthatistruetotheApplebrandandeverythingwedo,“recalledonepersonwhotookthecourse.In“WhatMakesApple,Apple,”anothercoursethatMr.Nelsonoccasionallyteachers,heshowedaslideoftheremotecontrolfor來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊theGoogleTV,saidanemployeewhotooktheclasslastyear.Theremotecontrolhas78buttons.Then,theemployeesaid.Mr.NelsondisplayedaphotooftheAppleTVremotecontrol,athinpieceofmetalwithjustthreebuttons.HowdidApple'sdesignersdecideonthreebuttons?Theystartedoutwithanidea,Mr.Nelsonexplained,anddebateduntiltheyhadjustwhatwasneeded一abuttontoplayandpauseavideo,abuttontoselectsomethingtowatch,andanothertogotothemainmenu.TheGoogleTVremotecontrolservesasacounterexample.Ithadsomanybuttons,Mr.Nelsonsaid,becausetheindividualengineersanddesignerswhoworkedontheprojectallgotwhattheywanted.Passage2Equippedwiththecameraextenderknownasa來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊selfiestick,occasionallyreferredtoasthewandofnarcissism,”touristscannowreachforflatteringselfieswherevertheygo.Artmuseumshavewatchedthisdevelopmentnervously,fearingdamagetotheircollectionsortovisitors,asusersswingtheirstickswithabandon.Nowtheyarctakingaction.Onebyone,museumsacrosstheUnitedStateshavebeenimposingbansonusingselfiesticksforphotographsinsidegalleries(addingthemtoexistingrulesonumbrellas,backpacksandtripods),yetanotherexampleofhowcontrollingcrowdinghasbecomepartofthemuseummission.TheHirshhomMuseumandSculptureGardeninWashingtonprohibitedthesticksthismonth,andtheMuseumofFineArtsinHoustonplanstoimposeaban.InNewYork,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,whichhasbeenstudyingthematterforsomelime,hasjustdecidedthatitwill來(lái)源：考友回憶分享|整理：CATTI考試資料與資訊forbidselfieslicks,too.Newsignswillbepostedsoon.“Fromnowon,youwillbeaskedquietlytoputitaway,”saidSreeSreenivasan,thechiefdigitalofficerattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.“It'sonethingtotakeapictureatarm'slength,butwhenitisthreetimesarm'slength,youarcinvadingsomeoneelse'spersonalspace.Thepersonalspaceofothervisitorsisjustoneproblem.Theartworkisanother.“Wedonotwanttohavetoputalltheartunderglass,”saidDeborahZiska,thechiefofpublicinformationattheNationalGalleryofArtin