2018年山東省中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

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Passage1

Asweallknow,ahealthybodyisthemostimportant

wealthyouhave.Healthypeopleliveapleasantlifeandhave

morechancestosucceedintheirjobs.Soeveryonewantsto

leadahealthylife.AndIsuggestyoudoitstepbystep.

Getridofyourbadhabits.Forexample,stayinguptoolate

intheeveningyourhealth.Whatisevenworse,

somepeopleprefersmokinganddrinkingalotintheirdailylife.

Allthesebadhabitsarepoisontoyourhealth.Youhaveto

changeyourselfifyouwanttolivehealthily.Thisisthe

beginningofyourjourneytowardsahealthylife.However,it

mightbehardforyoutomakeasuccessfulstart.

Makeaplananddevelopgoodhabits.Onceyouhavegot

ridofthebadhabits,setagoalforyourselftoformgoodliving

habits.Forexample,youcanbeginwithdoingsomelight

exercisesafewtimesaweekorwalkingamileafterdinner.

Youcanalsojoininotheractivitieslikeplayingballgamesor

goingswimmingregularly.Evenifyoucan'tjfeelyourself

gettingstrongerimmediately,you'redevelopinghabitsthatwill

helpyouonyourjourneytowardsgettingfit.

Carryonyourplan.Thegoodhabitsyoudeveloparevery

importanttolearninghowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Sokeep

doingitwithsmallsteps.Cutoneortwounhealthythingsfrom

yourdiet,oraddsomeexercisetoyourdailytraining.The

longeryoudoit,thebetterresultyouwillget.Remember:

Romewasnotbuiltinjustoneday!

1.Whatpeoplecanhavemorechancestogetsuccessintheir

jobs?

2.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從摒棄壞習(xí)慣、制定計(jì)劃培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣、

踐行計(jì)劃等幾個(gè)方面介紹了人們?nèi)绾谓】瞪畹膸讞l建議。

1.Healthypeople.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：什么樣的人在他們的工作

中有更多機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功？根據(jù)第一段第二句"Healthypeopleliveapleasant

lifeandhavemorechancestosucceedintheirjobs.“可知答案。

2.Three/3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這篇文章中提到了多少條建議？

通讀全文知文中提到了關(guān)于健康生活的三條建議：摒棄壞習(xí)慣、制定計(jì)劃

培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣、踐行計(jì)劃。

3.isharmfulto/doesharmto【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：晚上熬夜太晚

你的健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，熬夜有害健康，此處用is

harmfulto或doesharmto。句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。

4.即使你不能馬上感覺到你自己變得更加強(qiáng)壯，但你正在培養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣在接下

來(lái)的旅程中將會(huì)幫助你變得健康。【解析】句子翻譯題。Evenif引導(dǎo)了讓

步狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句修飾habits；getfit意為“變得健康”。

5.Howtolivehealthily【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰

當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：如何健康地生活。

Passage2

Everyonefeelssadorworriedfromtimetotime.Such

emotionsarebothnaturalandunavoidable.Peopleworryabout

theirchildren,bills,agingparents,jobs,andhealth.That's

normal.Alittlebitofanxietyanddepressionispartofeveryday

life.Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenotto

talktoanyonewhenyouarenotfeelingwell.Keepingbad

feelingsinsidecanonlymakeyoufeelevenworse.

Ifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomordad,youwill

feelbetterthanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyour

problemsorworries.However,itdoesn'tmeanyourproblems

orworrieswilldisappearmagically.Butatleast,having

someoneelseunderstandwhat'swrongwithyoucanhelpyou

findwaystosolveyourproblems.

Yourmomanddadloveyouandtheywanttoknowhow

everythingisgoingwithyou.Keeptheminformedofwhat's

happeninginyourlife.However,ifyoudon'twanttotalkwith

them,whatshouldyoudo?Talkingwithyourparents,a

trustworthyorstudentatschoolmayhelpyoudeal

withyourproblems.

Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.

Youcanalsomakefriendswithpeoplewhoalwaysmakeothers

laugh.SpendsometimewiththemandIthinkyouwillbe

happyagainsoon.

1.Whyisshowingyourfeelingimportantaccordingtothe

passage?

2.What'sabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsaccordingto

thispassage?

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。針對(duì)不良情緒，作者傾訴出來(lái)，并且介紹了

如何傾訴、向誰(shuí)傾訴等問題。

1.Becausekeepingbadfeelingsinsidecanonlymakeyoufeelevenworse【.解

析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文，表達(dá)你的感覺為什么很重

要？根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Keepingbadfeelingsinsidecanonlymakeyoufeel

evenworse.”可知答案。

2.Talkingwithanyonewhocanhelpyou.【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根

據(jù)這篇短文，解決你的問題比較好的方法是什么？通讀全文可以推理知與

他人交流是解決問題比較好的方法。

3.teacher【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：與你的父母，一個(gè)值得信任的

或同學(xué)在學(xué)校里可能會(huì)幫助你解決問題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“If

youtalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomordad,youwillfeelbetterthanbefore.”

可知答案。

4,但是至少，有別的人理解你的問題所在會(huì)幫助你找到解決問題的方法。【解

析】句子翻譯題。"havingsomeoneelseunderstandwhat'swrongwithyou”在句

中作主語(yǔ)，understand后跟what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；tosolveyourproblems

作定語(yǔ)修飾wayso

5.Keepawayfrombademotions【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬

一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：遠(yuǎn)離壞情緒。

Passage3

InlifeIoftenseesomeannoying（使人不悅的）social

habitsofotherpeople.Worsethanthat,I'venoticedsomeof

theminmyself.Givingupthesebadhabitsmakesiteasierto

developgoodrelationships.Sowhynotstarttoday?

?Lookingforattentionbycomplaining.Weallneedto

shareourdifficultieswithfriendsorstrangerssometimes.

However,don'toftenturnconversationsintoyourownpersonal

troubles.It'saneasywaytogetattention,butifsapoorwayto

viewyourlife.

?Dothingswhileyouchat.Actually,ifyou'retalkingto

someone,youshouldtalktothem.Don'tbrowse（瀏覽）online,

don'twatchTV,andpleasedon'teatwhileyou'reonthephone.

Whethertheysaysoornot,itreallyannoysthepersonyou5re

speakingto.Ifyoureallyhavenotimetotalk,behonestand

findanothertime.

?Notpayingattentiontothepeopleyoucareaboutmost.

Yourlovedonesneedyoutolistencarefully.Thereisnogreater

giftoflovethatyoucanoffertothespecialpeopleinyourlife

thanyourtimeandattention.Youneedtorememberthat"love"

islistening,andeveryonewantstobeheard.

?Trytopleaseeveryone.Nomatterhowloudtheiropinions

are,otherscannotchoosewhoyouare.Thequestionshouldn't

be,“Whydon'ttheylikemewhenI'mbeingme?”Itshouldbe,.

“WhyamIwastingallmytimeandenergyworryingwhatthey

thinkofme?^^Ifyouaren'thurtinganyonewithyouractions,

keepmovingforwardwithyourlife.Justbehappyandbe

yourself.Lifeisn'taboutpleasingeverybody

1.Whatbadhabitsarementionedinthispassage?

2.Whatisthegreatestgiftoflovethatyoucanoffertothe

specialpeopleinyourlife?

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

Ifyouractionsdon'tanyone,keepmoving

forwardwithyourlife.

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從“通過(guò)抱怨尋找關(guān)注”邊聊天邊做事’‘、

“不關(guān)注你最關(guān)心的人”、“盡力取悅于他人''四個(gè)方面介紹了人生活中的一些壞習(xí)

慣，并呼吁人們摒棄壞習(xí)慣，讓生活趨于自然。

1.Lookingfbrattentionbycomplaining,dothingswhileyouchat,notpaying

attentiontothepeopleyoucareaboutmostandtrytopleaseeveryone.【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：短文中提到了哪些壞習(xí)慣？根據(jù)第二、三、四、

五段每一段第一句可知答案。

2.Yourtimeandattention.【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在你一生中你能

為特殊人提供的最偉大的愛的禮物是什么？根據(jù)第四段第三句"Thereisno

greatergiftoflovethatyoucanoffertothespecialpeopleinyourlifethanyour

timeandattention.”可知答案。

3.hurt【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你的行動(dòng)沒有任何

人，繼續(xù)與“它"一道前行。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句"Ifyouaren'thurting

anyonewithyouractions,keepmovingforwardwithyourlife.“可知答案。

4.不管他們的建議有多么響亮，其他人不能（因此）選擇你是誰(shuí)?！窘馕觥?/p>

句子翻譯題。N。matterhow意為“不管怎樣”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，who引導(dǎo)

從句作choose的賓語(yǔ)。

5.Giveupbadhabits【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)

的題目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：改掉壞習(xí)慣。

Passage4

Allparentslovetheirchildrendeeplyandwanttoseetheir

childrensucceedinlife.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemore

thanwhattheyhad,yetparentsoftenforgettogivetheirchildren

whattheyhad.Whatshouldparentsdotoeducatechildrenwell.

Don'tforgettoeducatechildrenincharacter（性格）

development.Intoday'ssociety,itismucheasiertomake

childrenhappythantoeducatetheminpersonaldevelopment

skills.Nowadays,parentshavetobebusywiththeirworkin

ordertomakemoremoneyandgivetheirchildrenagoodliving

environment.

Theyhavenotenoughtimetoplaywiththeirchildrenor

communicatewiththem.-Scr-parents-carr-easity-offei一their

childrenanewtoyratherthandeveloptheirchildren'snatural

senseofcuriosity（好奇心），whichwillleadtheirchildren

throughself~learning.Theywouldslowlyrealizethemeaningsof

hardworkandpatience.Therefore,thebestwayforparentsto

teachtheirchildrenpatienceisnotbybuyingthemthings,butby

givingthemanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthingstheyare

interestedin.Inthisway,parentscanfinallyteachtheirchildren

thesamehardlessonsthattheyhavelearned,too.

1.Whichiseasiermakingchildrenhappyoreducatingthemin

personaldevelopmentskills?

2.What'sthebestwayforparentstoteachtheirchildren

patience?

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

Nowadays,parentshavetobebusyworking

theycanmakemoremoneyandgivetheirchildrenagood

livingenvironment.

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從如何發(fā)展孩子的性格、培養(yǎng)孩子的好

奇心、培養(yǎng)孩子的耐心等幾個(gè)方面介紹了如何教育好孩子的方法。

1.Makingchildrenhappy.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：使得孩子們開心和

教育他們發(fā)展個(gè)人能力哪一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單？根據(jù)第二段第二句"Intoday'ssociety,

itismucheasiertomakechildrenhappythantoeducatetheminpersonal

developmentskills.”可知答案。

2.Bygivingthemanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對(duì)于父母來(lái)講教會(huì)孩子們有耐心最好的

方法是什么？根據(jù)最后一段第四句"Therefbre,thebestwayforparentstoteach

theirchildrenpatienceisnotbybuyingthemthings,butbygivingtheman

opportunitytolearnmoreaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.“可知答案。

3.sothat【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：現(xiàn)在父母?jìng)儽仨毭χぷ?/p>

他們能掙更多的錢給孩子們一個(gè)良好的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)第二段最后一句

"Nowadays,parentshavetobebusywiththeirworkinordertomakemore

moneyandgivetheirchildrenagoodlivingenvironment.”可矢口答案。

4.所以父母?jìng)兒苋菀捉o孩子提供一個(gè)新玩具而不是通過(guò)引導(dǎo)孩子們發(fā)展的自

然的好奇心。【解析】句子翻譯題?！皉atherthan”意為“而不是。which引導(dǎo)

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾curiosityc

5.Howtoeducatechildrenwell【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一

個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：怎樣把孩子教育好。

Passage5

Decidingtogetcontrolofyouranger—ratherthanletting

itcontrolyou-meanstakingagoodhardlookattheways

you'vebeeninfluencingwhenyougetmad.Wouldyouliketo

screamorsaywhenyouareangry?Doyouhitsomeoneorpush

othersaround?

Formostpeoplewhohavetroublecontrollingahottemper

（脾氣），reactinglikethisisnotwhattheywant.Theyfeelsorry

bytheirbehavioranddon'tthinkitinfluencestherealthem.

Everyonecanchange,butonlywhentheywantto.Ifyou

wanttomakeabigchangeinhowyou'redealingwithyour

anger,thinkaboutwhatyou'llgainfromthatchange.More

respectfromotherpeople?Lesstimefeelingdisappointedand

regretful?Rememberingwhyyouwanttomakethechangecan

help.

Youshouldalsoremindyourselfthatmakingachangetakes

time,practice,andpatience.Itwon'thappenallatonce.

Controllingangerisaboutdevelopingnewskills.Aswithany

skill,likeplayingbasketballorlearningthepiano,ithelpsto

practiceoverandoveragain.

Angerisastrongemotion.Itcanfeeloverwhelmingattime

s.Learninghowtodealwithstrongemotions—withoutlosingc

ontrol-ispartofbecomingmoremature.Ittakesalittleeffort,

alittlepractice,andalittlepatience,butyoucangetthereifyou

wantto.

1.Whatdoesdecidingtogetcontrolofyourangerratherthan

lettingitcontrolyoumean?

2.Whatdoesmakingachangetakeaccordingtothepassage?

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

Controllingangermeans.

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何控制壞情緒的方法及其作用。

1.Takingagoodhardlookatthewaysyou'vebeeninfluencingwhenyougetmad.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：決定控制你的憤怒而不是讓它控制你意

味著什么？根據(jù)第一段第一句"Decidingtogetcontrolofyouranger—rather

thanlettingitcontrolyou—meanstakingagoodhardlookatthewaysyou've

beeninfluencingwhenyougetmad.“可知答案。

2.Time,practice,andpatience.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文

做出改變要花費(fèi)什么？根據(jù)第四段第一句"Youshouldalsoremindyourself

thatmakingachangetakestime,practice,andpatience.“可知答案。

3.developingnewskills【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：控制憤怒意味著

。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Controllingangerisaboutdevelopingnew

skills.“可知答案。

4.如果你想在怎樣處理你的憤怒方面做出大的改變，就考慮一下從改變中你

將收獲什么?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。If引導(dǎo)了條件狀語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓

語(yǔ)從句（作thinkabout的賓語(yǔ)），dealwith意為“處理,對(duì)待

5.Dealwithyouranger【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)

的題目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：處理你的憤怒。

Passage6

Friendsareimportantineveryone'slife.Butwhydoyou

havefewfriends?Ithinktherearesuchkindsofreasons.☆You

complainalot

Ifyou'realwayscomplainingaboutyourjobjackofmoney,

orunfairlifb,peoplewon'tspendalotoftimestayingwithyou.

Complaininggetsoldfast.Trytodevelopamorepositive

attitudeandlookformoreinterestingtopicstodiscussrather

thanwhat'sgoingwronginyourlife.

☆You'reselfish（自私的）

Thinkaboutwhetherornotbeingselfishleadstothefactthat

youdon'thavemanyfriends.Friendshiprequiresyoutogive.

☆Youdon'tcareaboutyourfriends

Ifyoudon'tcarewhat'shappeninginyourfriends?lives,

yourfriendsmightnotkeepyouaround.☆Yougetjealous（嫉

妒的）

Ifyoufeeljealouswhenyourfriendsbuynewcarsorget

goodjobs,ifslikelygoingtoleadtoproblems.It'simportantto

celebratewithyourfriendsandfeelhappyforthemwhenthey

achievesuccess.

☆Youdon'tgetoutenough

Itmightbebecauseyouhaven51hadmanyopportunities（機(jī)

會(huì)）tomeetpeopleandenjoystayingwiththem.

1.Whatmayhappenifyoudon'tcareaboutthechangesin

yourfriends!lives?

2.Howmanyreasonsof“whydoyouhavefewfriends”are

mentionedinthispassage?

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

Youshouldwhenyourfriendsbuynewcarsor

getgoodjobs.

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從抱怨多、自私、對(duì)朋友關(guān)心不夠、嫉

妒、外出的不夠五個(gè)方面分析了朋友少的原因。

1.Theymightnotkeepyouaround.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你不

關(guān)心你朋友生活中的變化將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)第三條原因“Ifyoudon'tcare

what'shappeninginyourfriends!lives,yourfriendsmightnotkeepyouaround."

可知答案。

2.Five/5.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在這篇短文中提到了多少種“你幾乎

沒有朋友的“原因？通讀全文知，你幾乎沒有朋友的原因有：抱怨多、自

私、對(duì)朋友關(guān)心不夠、嫉妒、外出的不夠，共五種。

3.celebratewiththem【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)朋友買了新車或者

換了新工作，你應(yīng)該o根據(jù)第四條原因“Ifyoufeeljealouswhen

yourfriendsbuynewcarsorgetgoodjobs,it,slikelygoingtoleadtoproblems.

It,simportanttocelebratewithyourfriendsandfeelhappyfbrthemwhenthey

achievesuccess.“可知答案。

4.如果你總是抱怨工作、缺錢、生活不公平，人們將不會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間和你待在

一起?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。spend...doing…意為”花費(fèi)....做...

5.Thereasonwhyyouhavefewfriends[1標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文

擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：你幾乎沒有朋友的原因。

Passage7

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantsto

belonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmaking

friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonis

thatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommon

people.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

No,don'tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaysto

helpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfour

stepsforgettingoutloneliness.

Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon't

wanttogo."It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwith

othersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrue

selvesthere,“saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.

Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.Asactionsspeaklouder

thanwords,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewith

others.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.

Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.After

all,''tomorrowisanotherday”.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsare

waitingforus?

1.Whydosomepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsand

theyoftenfeellonely?

2.Inthewriter'sopinion,whoknowswhatgoodthingsare

waitingforus?

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

Thescientistsofthisstudyhavecomeupwithwaystohelp

thepeopledealwiththeirproblems.

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從接受社會(huì)邀請(qǐng)、制定活動(dòng)計(jì)劃、約見興趣相

同的人、從每次活動(dòng)中吸取最好的，四個(gè)方面介紹了使人們走出孤獨(dú)的方法。

1.Becausetheyhavebrainsdifferentfromcommonpeople.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

題干意為：為什么一些人在交朋友方面有困難并且經(jīng)常感覺到孤獨(dú)？根據(jù)

第一段第四句"AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonis

thatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.“可知答

案。

2.Nobody.【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：以作者所見，誰(shuí)知道有什么好事

等著你？根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Afterall,'tomorrowisanotherday，”推理

可知沒有人能預(yù)料到有什么好事在等著你。

3.lonely【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這個(gè)研究的科學(xué)家們想出幫助

解決問題的方法。根據(jù)第二段第三句"Scientistsofthisstudy

havethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.”可知科學(xué)家

們想出了幫助孤獨(dú)的人們解決問題的方法。

4.即使你不想去，也要接受社會(huì)邀請(qǐng)?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。evenif意為“即

使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

5.Howtogetoutofloneliness【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一

個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：怎樣從孤獨(dú)中走出來(lái)。

Passage8

Momanddad—they'retwoofthemostimportantpeople

inyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,

overyourlifetime,theyinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyou

willmeet.Forexample,ifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmight

growupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.

Youhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomand

dad.Herearefivewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuilda

strongrelationship:

1.Spendtimetogether.Insteadofplayingacomputer

gameorwatchingTV,maybeaskyourmomanddadtoplay

withyou.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabook

outloud.

2.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssay

they5dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reupset.But

yourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou'rehavingaproblem.

Tellaparentifyou'resadwithsomething.

3.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomor

dad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.

It'salsolovelywhenakidofferstohelpfoldthelaundryor

cleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.

4.Showyourcare.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucarefor

eachother.Besideskissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheir

lovebyrespecting（尊敬）eachother,andbeingcaring,polite,

andthoughtful.

5.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobe

perfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparents

proud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuch

agreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey'redoinga

goodjob.

1.Whomayinfluenceyoumostinyourlifeaccordingto

thepassage?

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaresadwithsomething?

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

Togetonwellwithyourparents,youshouldstayclose,get

along,andwiththem.

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從共度時(shí)光、分享感受和相互求助、彼

此友善、示意關(guān)心和力爭(zhēng)最好五個(gè)方面介紹了與父母融洽相處的方法。

1.(Your)Parents.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文，在你一生

中誰(shuí)可能對(duì)你的影響最大？根據(jù)第一段第二句"Youprobablyseeatleastone

ofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theyinfluenceyoumorethananyone

elseyouwillmeet.”可知是父母對(duì)你的影響是最大的。

2.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp/Tellaparent.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干

意為：如果你對(duì)某件事感到傷心時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么做？根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Share

yourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelp

themwhenthey'reupset.Butyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou're

havingaproblem.Tellaparentifyou'resadwithsomething.“可知答案。

3.buildastrongrelationship【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為了和父母融洽

相處，你應(yīng)該和他們親密接觸、相處和o根據(jù)第二段最后一句

“Herearefivewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship^^

可知答案。

4.例如，如果你媽媽喜愛讀書，無(wú)論你去哪，你一定帶著一本書伴你長(zhǎng)大，

就像她那樣?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。wherever意為“無(wú)論哪里、引導(dǎo)條件

狀語(yǔ)從句，carryingabook是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

5.Thewaystogetonwellwithparents【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本

文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：與父母融洽相處的方法。

Passage9

It'sveryimportantforustohaveafewtruefriends.They

willmakeadifferenceinourlives.Buthowshouldyoufindout

whoareyourtruefriendsandwhoareyourfalsefriends?A

psychologist（心理學(xué)家）givesyouafewpiecesofadvicebelow

tohelpyou.First,askforhelp.Sendtextmessagestothembut

don'ttellthemwhatkindofhelpyouneed.Justaskthemtomeet

you.Whenyoudothat,mostofthefalsefriendswillthinkthat

youneedmoneyorsomethingthattheydon'twanttolend.

They,lltrytoavoidthemeetingasmuchaspossible.Theyalso

makesomeexcuses.However,thetruefriendswillappearin

frontofyouimmediatelyandconcernedlyaskyou"Dear,what's

wrongwithyou?^^

Second,noticehowoftentheybreaktheirpromises.Doyou

know?Apersonwhowantsyourcompanionshipmaynotwant

yourfriendship.Iftheyalwayscancel（取消）plansagainand

again,maybetheyjustwantedyourcompany.Iftheyfindsa

bettercompany,theywillgiveyouup.Theynevercarehow

muchtimeyouspendinpreparingforthepromise.

Finally,wheretheyarewhenyou5reupset.Yourtrue

friendswillstandbyyoursideevenwhenyouhavefailed

miserably（悲慘地）atsomething.Ifthey5remakingfunofyour

failureorusingthechancetotalkabouttheirownsuccess,they

aren'tyourtruefriends.

1.Whydowetellthetruefriendsfromfalsefiends?

2.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthepassage?

3.Theunderlinedword“concernedly“probablymeans

“"inChinese.

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了如何分辨我們周圍的朋友誰(shuí)是真正

的朋友和誰(shuí)不是。心理學(xué)家給出三條建議：尋求幫助、注意他是否經(jīng)常違約、當(dāng)

你沮喪的時(shí)候他在哪里。

1.Truefriendsareveryimportantforus.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什

么我們要區(qū)分真正的朋友和虛假的朋友？根據(jù)文中第一段第一句"It，svery

importantforustohaveafewtruefriends.“可知答案。

2.3/Three.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在這篇文章中有多少條建議？根

據(jù)文中第二段段第一句"First,askforhelp.”,第三段第一句"Second,notice

howoftentheybreaktheirpromises.”和第四段第一句"Finally,wheretheyare

whenyou'reupset.“可知答案。

3.關(guān)心地【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線單詞“concernedly”的中文意思

可能是o根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句"However,thetruefriendswill

appearinfrontofyouimmediatelyandconcernedlyaskyou"Dear,what'swrong

withyou?”可知，真正的朋友會(huì)立即出現(xiàn)在你面前并且關(guān)心地問你“親愛的，

你怎么了？”，故此處是關(guān)心地。

4.他們從不在意你花了多少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)約定。【解析】句子翻譯題。sb.

spendsometime(in)doingsth.“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。

5.HowtotelltruefHendsfiwnfaultfHends【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：為

本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。通讀本文可知本文主要說(shuō)明的是如何區(qū)分真朋友

和假朋友。

Passage10

Ifyou'reapersonwhofeelsupseteasily,ifyou'reaperson

whofeelstiredeasily,ifyouareapersonwhohardlycontrols

yourbadtemper(脾氣)，whynottakeawalkoutdoors.

Themoretimeyouspendoutdoors,themoreyouprobably

haveagoodhealthandpositiveattitudetolife.Surprising?

You'dbetterbelieveit.Freshairisn'tjustgoodforyourhealth.

Itcanalsohelpyoufeelconfident.Soahealthexpertadvises

thatyoushouldoftenwalkouttobreathefreshair.

Whenyouareinnaturalsurroundings,youwillfindthe

naturecanhelpmakepeoplefeelmorerespectfortheirbodies.

Greentreesandbeautifulflowerswillchangeyoualot.Thus,

youwilltakemorecareofyourselvesandstayinbetterhealth.It

canalsohelpyoupositivelyfacethepressuresfromsociety.

Besides,whenyouwalkout,you'dbetterinviteyourgood

friendstowalkwithyou.Inthisway,youmaytalkaboutyour

troublewiththeminthelifeorwork.Duringthecommunicating

witheachother,youwillgetridofyourbadmood.Maybe,your

goodfriendsonlylistentoyourcomplains,whichisgoodfor

yourmoodandhealth.

Areyouready?Walkoutforawhileeveryday!Eventake

yourgoodfriendswithyoutoenjoythebeautyofnature!

1.Whatisahealthexpert'sadvice?

2.Howdoesthefreshairhelpyoufeel?

3.Theunderlinedword“surroundings“probablymeans

“"inChinese.

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了如何擺脫沮喪的心情、容易疲勞的

狀態(tài)和控制好壞脾氣。健康專家要求你出去到戶外走一走，自然環(huán)境會(huì)改變這

些，最好帶上你的好朋友，他們的陪伴和傾聽對(duì)你的身體和心情都有好處。

1.Totakeawalkoutdoors.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：一個(gè)健康專家的

建議是什么？根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容”---whynottakeawalkoutdoors.“可知

答案。

2.Confident.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：新鮮的空氣幫助你感覺怎樣？根據(jù)

文中第二段第五句"Itcanalsohelpyoufeelconfident.新鮮的空氣也能幫助

你感覺自信?！笨芍鸢?。

3.環(huán)境【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線單詞“surroundings”的中文意思

可能是。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句"Greentreesandbeautifulflowerswill

changeyoualot.綠樹和漂亮的花會(huì)改變你很多。”所以推斷出劃線單詞指的

是有花有樹的自然環(huán)境，故此處是環(huán)境。

4.在彼此交流的期間，你將會(huì)擺脫糟糕的心情?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。

communicatewith和....交流；eachother彼此；getridof擺脫。

5.Walkoutdoorstogetridofyourbadconditions【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意

為：為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。通讀本文可知本文主要說(shuō)明的是戶外散步幫

你擺脫糟糕的狀況。

Passage11

Ihaveafriendwhousedtosayyestoeveryjobshewas

offered.Afteroneparticularlydifficultweekofworkingwithout

resting,myfriendrealized