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2022下半年許昌市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
2.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
4.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow()
A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane
5.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
6.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
7.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
8.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
9.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
10.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
11.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
12.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
13.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
14.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
15.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
16.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()
A.outofcontrol
B.outofdate
C.outoforder
D.outofservice
17.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
18.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife
A.onB.ofC.toD.from
19.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
20.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
21.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
22.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
23.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
24.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
25.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that
26.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
27.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
28.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
29.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()
A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake
30.Wouldyouplease_______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
31.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
32.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
33.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
34.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination()
A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation
35.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
36.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
37.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
38.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
39.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?
—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit
A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other
40.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
47.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、完型填空(20題)51.72.()
A.approachB.habitC.caseD.model
52.()
A.bookB.noteC.diaryD.check
53.2()
A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual
54.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
55.18)()
A.yetB.notC.andD.or
56.Thereare__31__homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor__32__relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus__33__ofthenews,instructingusinmany__34__ofinterest,andentertainingus__35__singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.
Childrenare__36__viewersoftelevisions.Theyare__37__fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This__38__theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep__39__thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,__40__,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionsindeed
31.()A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
57.53.()
A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine
58.68()
A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict
59.52.()
A.lessonB.chanceC.giftD.fact
60.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過錯)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
61.51.()
A.indicateB.controlC.changeD.predict
62.34.()
A.recordB.testC.observeD.produce
63.4)()
A.overB.atC.onD.of
64.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe51wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof52becauseofexhaustedbattery.53couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.
Itcan54imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis55:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldangers.Astherewasnotoolsto56help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto57thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.
Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen58toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.59tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof60.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople61foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe62ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably63afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.
Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife64?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you65putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace
51.()
A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst
65.54.()
A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely
66.44.()
A.rushB.loadC.remindD.send
67.59.()
A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
68.67.()
A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised
69.58.()
A.offB.outC.inD.back
70.63.()
A.onB.forC.withD.to
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame______()
A.byresortingtoviolence
B.byconfusingthefoxhunters
C.bytakinglegalaction
D.bydemonstratingonthescene
72.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
73.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()
A.thesavingoftimeandmoney
B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies
C.thewideuseofwordprocessors
D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries
74.Thetax-collectorsentalettertotheartistinorderto_____()
A.sendhimanewtaxform
B.returnthemoneyoverpaid
C.remindhimofpayingthetax
D.explaintherulesoftaxpaying
75.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfromeveryyear()
A.theschool
B.thewebsite
C.theorganization
D.thegovernment
76.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph()
A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime
B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime
C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren
D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime
77.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______()
A.preferredtostayinbigcities
B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces
C.movedhisfamilytoParis
D.killedhimself
78.Duringdaylighthours,birds()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
79.PassageThree
InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.
TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes,films,radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself,andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn(當?shù)簦﹎ymicroscopeforthreepounds.
IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.Iwanted,Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermydinner,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident,butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize,atthattime,thatIwastakingagreatrisk
Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______()
A.hewas18
B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished
C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine
D.hewasatanadvancedage
80.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______()
A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly
81.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.EverydayExpressions
B.Idioms
C.Proverbs
D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs
82.Itcanbeinferredthat_____()
A.computerswillbringdisaster
B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster
C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife
D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports
83.Passage1
Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.
Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(美國環(huán)保局)reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.
Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.
Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUShavelawsthatrestrictsmoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn'tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry
Comparedwithnonsmokers'children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto______()
A.growupmoreslowly
B.besickundertheageoffive
C.developlungcancermoreoften
D.becomesmokersmoreeasily
84.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
85.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
86.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
87.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
88.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
89.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()
A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000
90.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
六、翻譯(10題)91.我開會遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘
92.我們在任何情況下都不能否定自我
93.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
94.無論你怎么說,我都不會放棄這個計劃
95.我父親把誠實看得比什么都重要
96.他的鄰居指責他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音
97.Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend
98.他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃,即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽
99.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境
100.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry
參考答案
1.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C
2.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
3.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which引導(dǎo)表語從句時,常作一定成分。故選B
4.B[答案]B
[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號航班的機票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機場了。
[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機train火車flight航班
5.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C
6.A在英國大約有500萬家企業(yè),其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后是一個非限制性定語從句,且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)從句。B項不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;C、D兩項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
8.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于;因為;例:Herabsencewasduetothestorm.insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了、除……以外;butfor:要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A
10.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
13.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A
14.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
15.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
16.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時;outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C
17.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
18.A在國外留學(xué)期間,他在經(jīng)濟上依賴自己的妻子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A
19.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A你能找個人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
21.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A
22.C面對所有的困難時,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn一般與from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
24.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說
25.D考查強調(diào)句型。句子強調(diào)的部分是thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,后面填that。故本題選D。句意:正是他年輕時所受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一位如此出色的工程師。
26.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?
——我愿意去,但是我還沒有完成作業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因為,雖然;but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選but。故選D
27.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
28.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進步。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
29.B在過去的十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B
30.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項也符合題意
31.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達成交易。根據(jù)句意,選A
32.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.D請坐,別拘束。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當在家一樣。故選D
34.C我希望老師在評定我的考試成績的時候,能夠考慮到我生病的事實。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定詞組,意為顧及,考慮到
35.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
36.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
37.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
38.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.B——你已經(jīng)讀完那本小說了嗎?
——還沒有。我恐怕還需要幾天才能讀完。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B因為couple是單數(shù)形式,所以選項中只有不定代詞another可以和coupleofdays連用,意為還要幾天
40.B對不起,我錯把你的辦公室當成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用
41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
42.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
44.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
45.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確
46.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
47.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
48.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
50.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
51.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bapproach:方式;habit:習慣;case:案例;model:模型,榜樣。由句意可知,他們認為共享他們所有的一切是個好習慣
52.B本題考查的是名詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。根據(jù)上下文推斷出媽媽在我的毛衣中夾了一張便條。故B正確。book書;diary日記;check支票
53.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Baverage:平均的,平常的;normal:正常的;expected:預(yù)期的,預(yù)料的;unusual:與眾不同的,特別的。此處意為然而,問小孩年齡就很正常。故選B
54.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
55.B答案為B。參考上題解釋,故選擇not
56.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為如今中國很少有家庭沒有電視機。few:很少,不多,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義;afew:少數(shù),幾個,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示肯定意義;little:很少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義;alittle:一些,少量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定意義。根據(jù)句意及空后的homes可知,選A
57.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,在那天的事故中死了78個人,多虧了倫尼,這個數(shù)字沒有變成79。故選D
58.C
59.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Clesson:課程,經(jīng)驗,教訓(xùn);chance:機會;gift:禮物,天賦;fact:事實。根據(jù)第一段第二句的gift一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),此處指的是親眼看到老人的善良,并有機會和從生活中獲得這么多快樂的人一起本身就是一種饋贈。故選C
60.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴大,放大,指將原來的東西放大;B.extended擴大的,指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸,在范圍或影響方面擴大的或變寬的:C.expanded擴大,強調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍;D.lengthened使延長,意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴大,不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了,隨著家族擴張它的影響也會擴大。因此B.extended最符合題意,是本題答案
61.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dindicate:表明,暗示;control:控制;change:改變;predict:預(yù)言,預(yù)測。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指在科學(xué)工具的幫助下,人們可以預(yù)測暴風雨的路徑。故選D
62.CC動詞的詞義辨析,通過前句中的observational可以鎖定答案,observe
63.C答案為C。commentonsth.意為對……的評價
64.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D此處突出強調(diào)狀況之最糟。剛開始提到他腿受傷了,不能動,比起其他,最糟糕的是他的手機沒電了,無法求助,此處含
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