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2022下半年武漢市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwereextremely_______tothewritingofhisnovels()
A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy
2.Theworkersarepracticing_____forthecomingpartyoftheNewYear'sEve()
A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung
3.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
4.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger
A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came
5.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()
A.doesn'tneedtocleaning
B.needn'ttocleaning
C.doesn'tneedcleaning
D.needn'tcleaning
6.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
7.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()
A.byallmeans
B.bymeansof
C.bymeansofwhich
D.bymeansofthat
8.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
9.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
10.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
11.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
12.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
13.JuliespentonemonthhertermpaperonChinesepoems()
A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing
14.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
15.________suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However
16.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
17.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
18.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
19.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
20.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
21.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
22.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
23.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon()
A.Iwillhaveatalk
B.Ihaveatalkwith
C.Icanhaveatalkwith
D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith
24.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
25.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
26.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners()theirawards
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
27.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
28.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion
29.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
30.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
31.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
32.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people()
A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered
33.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
34.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()
A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI
35.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
36.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
37.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
38.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
39.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
40.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?
—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()
A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
52.68.()
A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit
53.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"
Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
54.62.()
A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions
55.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
56.65()
A.runoutB.runofC.runoutofD.runaway
57.55.()
A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed
58.5()
A.expectationsB.wishesC.hopesD.predictions
59.43()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
60.45.()
A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely
61.68()
A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict
62.49.()
A.byB.onC.overD.into
63.58.()
A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers
64.48.()
A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened
65.57.()
A.inB.onC.forD.within
66.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
67.70.()
A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting
68.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
69.65.()
A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless
70.10.()
A.SignificantB.heavyC.commonD.serious
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
72.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.Xbrandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
73.Fromthispassageweknow()
A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused
B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires
D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning
74.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads()
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates
B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime
C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads
D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles
75.PassageTwo
TermsandConditionsofEmployment
Thesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.
Salary:Yourstartingsalaryis$15,000.Thisisreviewedannually.
Hours:Thenormalhoursofworkareeighthoursaday,MondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight.
Healthandsafety:Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness,pleasetelephonethefactory.
Annualleave:Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.
Overtime(加班):Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek,youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer,timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime.
Clothing:TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls(工作服).InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.YoucanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyourjobfromSupplies
Accordingtothecontract,thesalaryoftheemployee()
A.ispaidweekly
B.isadjustedeveryquarter
C.isre-examinedfromyeartoyear
D.isfixedforthewholecontractperiod
76.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推進)thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost
Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists()
A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty
B.Localpeoplelosejobs
C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt
D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems
77.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
78.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
79.44.____()
80.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
81.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis()
A.lookingafterthembyherself
B.teachingthemwhattheylike
C.helpinghertodohousework
D.teachingthemmorebasics
82.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
83.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
84.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe()
A.dosomevocabularywork
B.thinkaboutthetopic
C.readsomerelatedmaterial
D.discussthetopicwithothers
85.Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.
Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.
Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.
Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas
Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______()
A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife
B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters
C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer
D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore
86.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
87.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Par2)hasasimilarmeaningto________()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
88.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
89.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast,yousetyourclock()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadbytwentythreehours
C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone
D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
90.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
六、翻譯(10題)91.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow
92.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?
93.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning
94.我們將盡可能多地改進我們的工作
95.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction
96.你沒有必要介意他人對你的評論
97.TheChinaTravelService(ortheCTS)(中國旅行社,簡稱中旅社),thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina
98.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture
99.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal
100.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上
參考答案
1.B那個著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Buseless:無用的,無價值的;invaluable:極寶貴的,極有用的,常與介詞to,for搭配;valueless:沒有價值的,不值錢的;worthy:值得的,有價值的,常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
2.C工人們正在為即將到來的除夕派對練習唱歌。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,Theworkers和sing(唱歌)之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以這里應用動名詞的一般式。故選C
3.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A看!那個著名的流行歌手來了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時,句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也應用單數(shù)。故選A
5.C房間相當整潔,不需要打掃。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C當need,want,require這三個詞意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后要用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示被動意義。選項B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動詞,其后應跟動詞原形,因此可排除。故選C
6.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
7.C
8.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,根據(jù)hardly一詞,可首先排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B
9.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
11.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
12.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.D朱莉花了一個月的時間撰寫了一篇關于中國詩歌的學期論文。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dspendsometime(in)doing…為固定用法,意為花費時間做……,此處省略了介詞in。故選D
14.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時
15.B不論你提什么樣的建議,他都不會聽的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是讓步狀語從句,并在從句中修飾名詞suggestions,所以應用whatever引導。what和which不能引導讓步狀語從句;however引導讓步狀語從句時常修飾形容詞或副詞。故選B
16.DDcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時,意為與……相關;convince:使確信,說服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
19.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應該對他耐心點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
20.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預期基礎上得出來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎;expectation:預期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B句意:她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應選B
22.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結構中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
23.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?
——當然,我今天下午8點將會和他談話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D
24.AApretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
25.C句意:即便她昨晚一點兒都沒睡,她依然去學校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因為,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C
26.C下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,句子表達的是在下周之前已經(jīng)完成了某動作,所以要用將來完成時
27.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句
28.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”,符合題意,后者指“發(fā)了瘋”,不合題意。
29.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B
30.B[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務費,報酬;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.C在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的,大約有20人參加。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinspect:檢查,查看,審視;install:安裝,設置;celebrate:慶祝,慶賀;interfere:干涉,干預,介入。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結構,反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A
35.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應盡快做手術。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應用虛擬語氣。故選D
36.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應用that連接。故選D
38.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if所引導的非真實條件句應用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。當非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
39.B因為比起政治,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
40.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?
——在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A
根據(jù)句子意思及結構判斷,此處應包含三個或三個以上的比較對象。ofall表示一種范圍,意為在所有的……中(all指三個或三個以上);allof意為實足,不少于;forall常用于習慣搭配,foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知;fromall無此搭配。故選A
41.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
42.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結構可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確
45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確
46.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
47.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
48.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
49.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
51.AA固定搭配題。根據(jù)上下文作者是要打電話,givesb.aring在英式英語中為打電話的意思
52.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dassist:幫助,輔助;interest:使感興趣,使關注;serve:為……服務;benefit:有益于,benefitsb.意為對某人有益。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達的是該項建議對孩子、女性、家庭和社會都有益處。故選D
53.C本題考查副詞辨析。A選項幸運地;B選項可能地;C選項自然地;D選項逐漸地。由上文的我是一個值得別人相信的人可知,此空應填naturally。故選C
54.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知,這些都屬于大型動物。plant:植物;animal:動物;bear:熊;lion:獅子。故選B
55.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:這項關于友誼的調(diào)查發(fā)表在《今日心理學》的三月號。print:出版界;issue:一期,期號,常跟在月份后面,意為……月號;publication:(書刊等的)出版,發(fā)行,出版物;copy:復印件,副本。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
56.C
57.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cspending:花銷;collected:收集成的;remaining:剩余的;borrowed:借來的。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句…h(huán)alfofhermoneywasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse…可知,這位女士有一半的錢被偷了,剩余的一半被她藏在了襯衫里,所以此處指的是她剩余的錢。故選C
58.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aexpectation:預料,預期;wish:愿望;hope:希望;prediction:預言。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達的是當預期與(實際)意義不匹配時。故選A
59.A[考點]語法結構題
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,theunion是主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。本句沒有表示過去的時間狀語,且陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A
60.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,無拘束地。根據(jù)句意那些被關進動物園之前原本自由生活的動物,對自由活動有種強烈的渴求可知,選D
61.C
62.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D此處指的是作者至少將夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。by:靠近,在……旁邊;turnon:打開;turnover:移交,翻轉;turninto:變成,使成為。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的turningdreamsintoreality可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D
63.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Callother與alltheother均指所有其他的,其區(qū)別在于前者表泛指,后者表特指。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在學校學習的其他科目,有一定的范圍。故選C。all一般與others不直接連用,因此B項錯誤。若選D項,則需去掉空后的subjects,用others代替subjects
64.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cscatter:散開,分散;write:寫,書寫;notice:注意到,留心;waken:喚醒,使覺醒。根據(jù)句意另外一個很少被普通動物園游客注意到的悲慘景象是……可知,選C
65.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A在某個職位上一般要借助于介詞in來表示,inteachingpositions意為在教學崗位上。故選A
66.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsuggest:建議;assure:保證,擔保;underline:強調(diào),預告;realize:意識到,了解。根據(jù)句意天鵝從來沒有意識到它們不能再飛了可知,選D
67.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A本句意為:或許看起來是這樣,但也許他們只是在享受愉快時光。haveagoodtime意為過得愉快,玩得痛快,為固定搭配
68.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:適當?shù)模‘數(shù)?;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意雖然動物園里的
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