2022下半年鹽城市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】

2022下半年鹽城市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

2.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

3.Ifind（）importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

4.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake（）

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

5.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

6.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

7.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

8.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

9._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.Allthingsconsidered

C.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered

10.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

11.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

12.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

13.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

15.Itis（）frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

16.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

17.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

18.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

19.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

20.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

21.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

22.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

23.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

24.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer（）

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

25.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

26.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

27.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

28.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

29.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

30.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re（）tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

31.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

32.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

33.（）Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen

A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen

34.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

35.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years（）

A.toB.withC.inD.for

36.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

37.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

38.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

39.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

40.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment（）

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

47.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

50.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.carelessB.carefulC.carefreeD.cautious

52.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan62themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand63.Itcanbesomething64theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.

Ithelpsbothmanual65mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable66forretirees.67，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho68hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，69onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy70coinsorstamps;others71flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime72sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying73.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，74orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，75hisage，position，orincome.

76forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise77andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.78Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto79andimprovemyhealth80mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

53.()

A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known

54.64（）

A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked

55.31.（）

A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

56.52.（）

A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

57.11.（）

A.motivateB.involveC.relateD.interfere

58.55.（）

A.hadmanagedB.havemanagedC.aremanagingD.willmanage

59.73.（）

A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From

60.75.（）

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

61.50.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

62.61（）

A.PriortoB.WithoutC.InsteadofD.Despite

63.45.（）

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

64.69.（）

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody

65.28.（）

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

66.8）（）

A.onB.aboutC.atD.with

67.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

68.62（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

69.32.（）

A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates

70.58.（）

A.triedB.managedC.likedD.tended

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

72.Passage3

ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity，Arizona;Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochisthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45-million-dollarinvestmentinthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenaminiEnglishVillageatthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）andrealBritishfood,soyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringthespringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard

Theunderlinedwordmoroninthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.abraveperson

B.afoolishperson

C.afamousperson

D.astrangeperson

73.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

75.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

76.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Twobraceletscost＄20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly＄135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

77.Thewordenthusiasm（Para.3）isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

78.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill（）

A.visitfriends

B.gotochurch

C.havedinnerparties

D.sendcardstoeachother

79.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself（）

A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn

B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy

C.Itisconvenientandchallenging

D.Itisdonemoreefficiently

80.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

81.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

82.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

83.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

84.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

85.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

86.Londontaxidrivers（）

A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides

B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears

C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear

D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears

87.4）WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8（）

A.Performingoutside

B.Performinginside

C.Doingbetterthan

D.Doingworsethan

88.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

89.A.SB.TC.UD.V

90.Whatwouldmenthinkoftheirownuseofcosmetics（）

A.Itisuseless

B.Itisnecessary

C.Itisgood

D.Itisunacceptable

六、翻譯(10題)91.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

92.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorgetastalledmotortorun,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem

93.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe

94.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時(shí)，這位著名的科學(xué)家更強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機(jī)遇

95.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

96.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity

97.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

98.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

99.這家工廠里的所有機(jī)器都是中國(guó)制造的

100.他不但答應(yīng)幫助我們，而且還要借錢給我們

參考答案

1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

2.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。本句中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A

4.A當(dāng)她完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

5.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

6.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說(shuō)，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels，且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用介詞of，空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A

8.C當(dāng)杰克瞥見(jiàn)他的女朋友在雨中時(shí)，他讓出租車司機(jī)停下去接她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配，意為瞥見(jiàn)。glare：瞪眼，怒視；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，掃視，常與介詞at搭配；gaze：凝視，注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

9.B考慮到所有情況，她的建議比你的更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)Allthings和逗號(hào)后面句子的主語(yǔ)hersuggestion不一致，所以逗號(hào)前的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Allthings和consider（仔細(xì)考慮）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

10.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

11.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說(shuō)明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達(dá)，抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

12.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：拋棄，放好（多指把東西收起來(lái)放好）；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

14.A

15.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確，故選D

16.D句意：你知道他為什么看起來(lái)那么悲傷嗎？時(shí)態(tài)辨析。look為連系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選D

17.B在那個(gè)國(guó)家，醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出去旅游，因?yàn)楣ぷ鲙缀跽紦?jù)了他們的全部時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakedown:記下，拆卸；takeup:占用（時(shí)間或空間）；takeapart:把……拆開(kāi)；takeover:掌握，接收。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且此處表示被指責(zé)，故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

20.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致，本句中be后的名詞為calls，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

21.C【翻譯】總經(jīng)理為這次事故承擔(dān)了責(zé)任，盡管事實(shí)上這并不是他的錯(cuò)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。guilt：罪行，內(nèi)疚；charge：責(zé)任，收費(fèi)，takechargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”；accusation：控告。故選C。

22.B杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià)，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事，符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

23.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，view和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

24.A為汽車購(gòu)買備用零件的時(shí)候，盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius:（n.）天才，天賦，天資；gentle:溫柔的，溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn)，如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，from后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語(yǔ)，又在從句中作表語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中不作成分，故排除；which表示選擇關(guān)系，不符合題意，也排除；what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。故選B

26.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.B使我們欣慰的是，湯姆的病并沒(méi)有我們?cè)瓉?lái)所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見(jiàn)，視野；judgment：判斷，裁判。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.DD句意：你是打算自己修車還是請(qǐng)人來(lái)修？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法，意為請(qǐng)別人做某事，且不必指出請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)做,sth.和do之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do：讓某人做某事，sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系

29.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.B會(huì)議在下午四點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，但是作為助理，我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請(qǐng)做某事；besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事；beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵(lì)去做某事；hope：希望，一般用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候，母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

32.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

33.C

34.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

35.B我非常熟悉這座城市，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配，意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

36.B這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)或許太熱了。

［考點(diǎn)］指示代詞的用法

【精析】B這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

37.A我們來(lái)想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

38.D句意：這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so和such的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

39.AA句意：我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A

40.B這則消息還沒(méi)有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：證實(shí)，證明，確認(rèn)；found：創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；point：指，指向。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

41.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)。本句可改為：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

44.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

46.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

47.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

48.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

49.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

50.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

51.A詞義辨析題。careless：心不在焉的，粗心的

52.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意：愛(ài)好可以是人們空閑時(shí)喜歡做的任何事，而并非所有事、一些事等，所以somethings和allthethings不正確，nothing也不正確。故選anything（任何事）

53.B

54.A

55.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的suchchanges可知，空處是changes的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

56.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Cin：在……中；under：在……下面；above：在……上面；from：從……起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，從水里救人時(shí)，應(yīng)讓被救者的頭露出水面。故選C

57.B

58.BB語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此句的含義為：除非人們?cè)谄涔ぷ髌陂g一直節(jié)約，他們的生活水平在其退休后才不至于大幅下降。表示過(guò)去的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響時(shí)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

59.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的haddeveloped可知，此處應(yīng)選By。by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用。其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有此用法

60.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Cnotjust…but…為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且

61.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意：當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí)，他們滿懷渴望地一次開(kāi)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully：小心地；eagerly：渴望地，熱切地；nervously：緊張地；bravely：勇敢地。故選B

62.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)后面的eventfullife（充滿變故的生活）和shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily（她很開(kāi)心，不愿意離開(kāi)她的家人）可知，逗號(hào)前后兩句話為讓步關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用despite（盡管）。priorto：先于；without：沒(méi)有；insteadof：代替。故選D

63.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpartly：部分地，在一定程度上；naturally：自然地，天然地；likely：可能；freely：自由地，無(wú)拘束地。根據(jù)句意那些被關(guān)進(jìn)動(dòng)物園之前原本自由生活的動(dòng)物，對(duì)自由活動(dòng)有種強(qiáng)烈的渴求可知，選D

64.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Asomeone:某人，有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每個(gè)人，所有人;anybody:任何人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指幫助某個(gè)人。故選A

65.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cthan：比；later：后來(lái)，稍后；then：然后，常與first搭配使用；latter：后者的，后來(lái)的，常與former搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，新的道路系統(tǒng)首先是對(duì)游客開(kāi)放的，然后是對(duì)工業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_(kāi)放的。故選C

66.B答案為B。此題考查介詞用法