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2022下半年煙臺市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._____histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
2.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
3.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout
A.asB.thatC.soD.thus
4.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
5.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
6.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()
A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until
7.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
8.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
9.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()
A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that
10.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()
A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting
11.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
12.Weareexpectingthatthedayswillcomesoon_______wewillbeabletobreathecleanairagain()
A.asB.whenC.whileD.since
13.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas()off,holidayscanbeboring
A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed
14.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()
A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown
15.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
16.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
17.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
18.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
19.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
20.Tosuchanextenthisemptyspeechthatsomeofusbegantodoze()
A.didhegoonwith
B.hewouldgoonwith
C.hewentonwith
D.hedidgoonwith
21.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
22.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths
A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup
23.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
24.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
25.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
26.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
27.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican()
A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound
28.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
29.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
30.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
31.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
32.Little______thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim()
A.doesheknowB.heknowsC.hedoesn'tknowD.hedidn'tknow
33.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
34.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
35.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
36.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
37.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____()
A.likedirected
B.tobedirected
C.asdirected
D.thusdirected
38._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport()
A.Theysaytherobbers
B.Theyaresaidtherobbers
C.Therobberssay
D.Therobbersaresaid
39.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
40.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
47.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
50.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、完型填空(20題)51.70.()
A.throughB.atC.inD.by
52.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
53.24.()
A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound
54.()
A.looseB.hardC.strictD.kind
55.52.()
A.itB.whatC.whichD.however
56.66.()
A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular
57.50.()
A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not
58.12()
A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick
59.9.()
A.ToB.ByC.InD.For
60.6()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom
61.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime
()
A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
62.59.()
A.gentleB.tiredC.discouragedD.surprised
63.49.()
A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold
64.54.()
A.employeesB.employersC.employeeD.employer
65.()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
66.64.()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
67.17)()
A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep
68.53.()
A.comparisonB.contrastC.contractD.contrary
69.68.()
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
70.55()
A.uponB.withC.toD.for
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressedoutpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
72.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?
Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?
Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.
Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway
WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()
A.Hewastoolate
B.Hewasveryearly
C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter
73.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities
C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit
75.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
76.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto______()
A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses
B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon
C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers
D.facealotofdifficulties
77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy
B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan
C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy
D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods
78.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
79.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
80.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
81.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______()
A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality
B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth
C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors
D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers
82.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
83.50.____()
84.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?
A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.
B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.
C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.
D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.
85.Thewordinhibited(Para.2)inthispassageprobablymeans_________()
A.unabletohavegoodmanners
B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely
C.abletoactproperly
D.abletotalkfreely
86.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem
C.CreditTermsinTransactions
D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector
87.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
88.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt
Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek()
A.36B.12C.20D.5
89.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
90.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak
92.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife
93.很抱歉,因為雨太大,參觀博物館的活動得推遲到明天
94.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain
95.人生的成功并不那么多地取決于一個人的學習成績,而是取決于勤奮和堅持
96.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes
97.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定
98.杰克自己雖不富裕,但在別人需要幫助時,他從不猶豫
99.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用
100.你的科研取得了長足的進步,但不應因此而自滿
參考答案
1.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
2.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
3.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導結果狀語從句。故選B
4.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
5.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
6.D直到你父親給他們打電話時,警察才知道這件事。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。故選D
7.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C
8.A句意:明天,這個團隊將在完成計劃后到外面開晚會。從句謂語時態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時態(tài)是一般將來時,而在after引出的時間狀語從句中,應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,因此,本題應選A
9.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句。從句成分完整,又由ornot可知,應用whether引導從句,與ornot是固定搭配,意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C
10.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在含有時間或條件狀語從句的主從復合句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
11.B當你洗完時,請關掉水龍頭。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnout:證明是,結果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B
13.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會很無聊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cshowoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A我太激動了!明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知,此處應用將來時,故排除選項C、D。動詞fly為延續(xù)性動詞,根據(jù)題意可知,明天這個時候,我將正飛往上海,故要用將來進行時,表示按計劃在將來某一時刻將要進行的動作
15.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A
16.B自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。完成時中常使用since或for引導時間狀語。since引導的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來;從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導的時間狀語多指一段時間;at后面接時間點;before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B
17.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個空應該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D
18.C
19.D分公司一有空缺職位,你最好就通知我。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dempty:空的,無人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
20.AA句意:他一直進行著自己空洞的演講以至于我們中有些人都開始打盹兒了。倒裝句型。tosuchadegree/anextent位于句首時,表示程度,句子要用部分倒裝。故選A
21.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
22.B技術的提高使得計算機價格在最近幾個月里顯著下降。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來,使恢復;bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導致,使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng),提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.C他很晚才回來,那時候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導定語從句,因為從句用的是過去完成時,所以應選C
24.B句意:他所習慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定語,修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞,并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。所以答案是B
25.C在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性后,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B在美國居住了十幾年,他操著一口美國音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccent:口音,通常指某地的口音、方言等,符合句意。speech:演講;voice:嗓音;sound:聲音。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
31.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學習漢語。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C
32.A他對警察要抓他的事幾乎一無所知。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A否定詞little(幾乎不)位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面。故選A
33.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C選項中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項無此用法
34.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B
36.A埃德加生氣地對老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結構中,從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時候了。故選A
37.C醫(yī)生說多達50%的病人不按指示服藥。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處為一個狀語從句,且省略了主語和be動詞。A項中l(wèi)ike為介詞,后跟名詞或代詞,在非正式英語中,like常常代替as,用作連詞或副詞,但一般不用于省略結構;B項為不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來;C項中as作連詞,引導一個方式狀語從句,補充完整為astheyaredirected,這里省略了主語和be動詞,符合題意;D項為過去分詞短語,表示被動或完成。故選C
38.D據(jù)說那個搶劫犯已經(jīng)從希斯羅國際機場逃走了。
[考點]固定句型
【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型,意為據(jù)說某人做某事。本句中被說的對象應為therobbers,故選D
39.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。
[考點]比較結構
【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結構應一致,所以watchingTV對應的應是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結構不完整,故本題選C
40.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以后面句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
41.NF分析句子結構可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結構來表達,其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結構,與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
46.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
47.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
48.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
49.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
50.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
51.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cinthis/thatmanner是固定搭配,意為用這種/那種方式
52.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項目。故選A
53.A[考點]語法結構題
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,toys和find之間為動賓關系,所以此處應用被動語態(tài),故空處應填befound。故選A
54.C[考點]邏輯推理題
根據(jù)下一句中的strictdiscipline可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn),本句意為學校有嚴格的紀律……。故選C
55.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞是theamountofsleep。從句成分不完整,缺少need的賓語,因此應用關系代詞which或that引導。故選C
56.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Aasaresult:因此,結果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:換句話講;inparticular:尤其,特別。根據(jù)上下文可知,因為是已經(jīng)知道的故事,所以能猜出詞義。由此可推知,上下文之間為因果關系。故選A
57.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B句意:可能再沒有其他地方像中國一樣有如此多的美食,并且有豐富久遠的飲食文化。no:沒有,不是;noother:別無其他,其后跟名詞時相當于noothers;not:不,不是。根據(jù)句意并結合空后的place可知,選B
58.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dputup:張貼;mixup:混合;buildup:增進,加強;pickup:撿起,學會。根據(jù)up后接的賓語material(這里指舞蹈動作)可知,只有D項最合適,指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動作是很重要的
59.B
60.B考點]語法結構題
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞company。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞which或that來引導。故選B
61.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項中applying需要和for搭配,意思是申請;doing意為做;offering意為提供。只有getting獲得符合題意
62.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cgentle:慈祥的,溫柔的;tired:疲憊的;discouraged:灰心的,氣餒的;surprised:驚訝的。根據(jù)句意如果這種事情發(fā)生了,不要泄氣,可以詢問其他人可知,選C
63.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dfresh:新鮮的;poisonous:有毒的;warm:溫暖的;ice-cold:冰涼的。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語onJanuary15(在1月15日)可知,此時的河水應該是冰涼的。故選D
64.BB詞義辨析題。employee意為雇員;employer意為雇主。根據(jù)句意可知,退休者不是一個人,所以雇主也不會是一個人,所以用復數(shù)形式。故選B
65.A
66.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D結合上下文可知,老先生將食物分成兩份,然后小心翼翼地將其中的一份放到他妻子面前。one作代詞時,可指兩種或多種事物中的一種
67.C答案為C。由于老師重復太多,同學們都很有意見,他們希望能對知識點進行討論或者聽老師的詳細闡述。四個選項的意思分別是:A.記住,B.爭論,爭吵,
討論,D.保存。由此可知,答案選C
68.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bincontrast相當于onthecontrary,意為與此相反
69.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C本句句意為總統(tǒng)居住和工作的地方不能被公眾參觀。分析句子結構可知,空處為定語從句的引導詞,指代先行詞part,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用where或inwhich引導
70.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第54題解析。agreeupon:對……取得一致意見;agreewithsb.:同意,贊成某人;agreetosth.:應允,答應某事;agree一般不與for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
71.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可推知,醫(yī)生認為人們處于壓力之下時血壓會偏高,即使在不工作時血壓仍會偏高。故選B
72.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatch…可知,艾倫忘記帶表了,由此可推知,他可能把表落在家里了,所以才會向那個男士詢問時間。故選C
73.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色香味俱全,但是它對你真正的好處有多少?由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要思考下是否真正需要它。故選B
74.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.可知,自我剽竊在學術出版方面是一個灰色區(qū)域,然而許多大學間接地承認自我剽竊是欺騙性的。D項說許多大學強烈反對自我剽竊,和文章內(nèi)容不符,因此D項不正確。選項A、B、C均可在文章第二段中找到依據(jù)。故選D
75.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種通過紅外線掃描定位生病植物,然后定點噴灑農(nóng)藥,以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥,提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D
76.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:在小時候,人們常常。根據(jù)第二段第一、二、三句可知,童年因為有父母的照顧,衣食無憂,不需要做什么事就能得到許多,通常很少有事情使生活變得艱難。故選B
77.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章下列哪種說法不正確?根據(jù)第二段第一句Asaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfish…可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句TheHemingwayshadasummerhouse…可知,B項正確,TheHemingways代表Hisfamily;根據(jù)第二段第四句He
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