廣東省惠州市龍華中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市龍華中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless參考答案：1-5DCADC2.Do______meforhelpwhenyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudies.

A.turnto

B.turnover

C.turnon

D.turnup參考答案：A略3.AftervisitingChina，mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinChina.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.atwhich參考答案：A4.---Goodbye,Joyce.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.---_________.A.Thanks,Iwill

B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso

C.Mypleasure

D.Whatagoodidea參考答案：A5.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled參考答案：B6.11.Therestaurantis______myuncle.A.incharge

of

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof

參考答案：B略7.--_______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?

---Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;is

D.Is;are參考答案：A8.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan參考答案：d略9.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedaboutB.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedonD.concernof參考答案：A10.Ihavemanyfriends,__________arebusinessmen.A.someofwhom

B.someofthem

C.someofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：A11.Almost_______ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis,_______ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothird;60percents參考答案：A12.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略13.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless參考答案：C考查連詞。句意為：約翰把所有人都關(guān)在廚房外，目的是為聚會準(zhǔn)備一個大驚喜。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意思是“為了；以便”。14.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps參考答案：C[考查形容詞。此處為sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]15.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.A.live

B.didn’tlive

C.havelived

D.live

參考答案：C16.—Thelightinyourofficeisstillon.—Oh，I________itoff.A．forgettoturn

B．forgottoturnC．forgetturning

D．forgotturning參考答案：B句意為：——你辦公室的燈還亮著呢?！叮彝岁P(guān)了。forgettodosth.是“忘記做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意思是“忘記做了某事”(事情事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了，但是沒想起來)；又因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在過去，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。17.Theplaceis____________.

A.worthavisit

B.worthyvisiting

C.worthy

beingvisited

D.alltheabove參考答案：A二、填空18.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,96.______________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhave97._______________.ThisgiftwastheAmberroom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamber98._____________hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwas99.____________popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure100.___________，whichtookthecountry’sartistsabouttenyearstomake.參考答案：96.hefancystyle100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels試題分析：99.inthefancystyle.考查介詞短語。此處指用奇異的風(fēng)格，故填inthefancystyle.100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels.考查過去分詞短語。句中名詞treasure和動詞decorate是被動關(guān)系，指被裝飾的珍品。故填decoratedwithgoldandjewels.19.Fromredlanternstoredenvelopes，didyoueverwonder___61___thecolor1redissopopularinChina，especiallyduringtheChineseNewYear?ItissaidthatitallbeganwithNian，awildbeast___62___wouldfrightenvillagersontheNewYear，___63___(eat)crops，livestock(家畜)，andevenchildren.Butvillagerslearnedthatthisanimal___64___alionheadwasafraidofthreethings:fire，noise，andthecolor1red.Nianwasdefeated，andfromthenon，thecolor1redwasconsidered___65___(bring)goodluckandgoodfortunetoall.“Usuallyredlanternsarehungoutsidethedoorstowardoff(避開)badluck，”suggestsKarenKatz，authorof___66___picturebookMyFirstChineseNewYear.“Alsoredcutoutpapers

___67___(use)asdecorationstohangonthewalls.IfyoulivenearaChineseneighborhood，youshouldbeabletopurchasethese___68___(item)，butifnot，goonlineandorderthem.Youcanalsomakeyourowncutouts.”Still，themostpopularwaytocelebratetheChineseNewYear___69___(be)tohandoutredenvelopesfilledwithmoney.However，liketoysundertheChristmastree，sometraditionsaremeantforchildren，andChineseredenvelopesaregivento____70____(they)towardoffevilspirits.參考答案：61.why

62.that/which

63.eating

64.with

65.tobring

66.the

67.areused

68.items

69.is

70.them本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國新年的來歷和風(fēng)俗?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：從燈籠到紅包，你有沒有想過為什么紅色在中國如此受歡迎，尤其是在春節(jié)期間？此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。【62題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)說這一切都是從年開始的，年是一種在新年期間會嚇到村民的野獸，它吃莊稼、牲畜，甚至孩子。此處為定語從句，先行詞為awildbeast，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，awildbeast與eat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填eating。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是村民了解到這個長著獅頭的動物害怕三樣?xùn)|西：火、聲響和紅色。with表示“具有”，故填with?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：年被打敗了，從那時起，紅色被認(rèn)為能夠給人們帶來好運(yùn)。beconsideredtodo表示“被認(rèn)為……”，故填tobring?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：圖畫書《我的第一個春節(jié)》的作者KarenKatz說“掛在大門上的紅燈籠能夠讓人們避開不好的運(yùn)氣?！贝颂幪刂窶yFirstChineseNewYear這本書，故填the?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：紅色的剪紙也被用作裝飾品掛在墻上。redcutoutpapers與use之間是被動關(guān)系，且為一般情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填areused。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你住在華人社區(qū)附近，你能買到這些物品。these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填items。【69題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：慶祝中國新年最流行的方式是發(fā)裝滿錢的紅包。主語是themostpopularway，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：給他們紅包是用來辟邪的。作介詞to的賓語用賓格，故填them。三、閱讀理解20.DOyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?

Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsrarelyremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssovividly(生動地)thatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?

Theanswerissimple:theyaretwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallersandhighdreamrecallers.

Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemonaverage(平均)fivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.

PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivities.

Shefoundthatabrainpartcalledthetemporo-parietaljunctionwasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.

Thisbrainareaisresponsibleforcollectingandprocessing(處理)informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersaremoresensitive(敏感的)towhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(反應(yīng))morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theytendtobewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.

Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubydidfindthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulness(清醒)time”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshortperiodsofwak