廣東省湛江市民安中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市民安中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：上周有一場運動會。句中時間狀語lastweek表示過去時間，本句應該使用一般過去時，且句子主語是但是名詞asportsmeeting，謂語動詞應該使用單數(shù)形式。故選C項。2.Thoughdifferentbodymovementsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,______smileis______acceptedasasignofhappinessorbeingfriendly.A.the;universally

B.the;usually

C.a;globally

D.a;universal參考答案：A3.Thefirstthing________weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.Itwaslyconsiderateofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived,soittookus_______10minutestoreachhishouse.

A.gradually

B.immediately

C.frequently

D.approximately參考答案：D5.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what參考答案：A略6.--Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked參考答案：D7.Helefthomewithoutsayingaword,and_______worriesmanypeopleandistobefoundout.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone參考答案：A34.IntheU.S.,______atipisthoughttobepolitewhenpayingthebill.A.leave

B.havingleft

C.leaving

D.beingleft參考答案：C略9.HernameisAlex,whichis_______Alexandra.A.shortagefor B.shortageof C.shortfor D.shortof參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她的名字叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡稱。短語beshortageof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortfor“……的簡稱；縮寫”。沒有shortagefor這個搭配。根據(jù)后面的Alexandra可知，是簡稱，故選C。10.Nowscientistshave_____anewtheoryforwhywomenlive,onaverage,longerthanmen.

A.madeupfor

B.comeupwith

C.givenout

D.putup參考答案：B11.一Whyarethey

theforest?一Theyare

somecriminals．

A．searchingfor；insearchingfor

B．searching；searching

C．searching；searchingfor

D．insearchfor；searching參考答案：C12.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.

A.do;going

B.doing;go

C.do;go

D.doing;going參考答案：D略13.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

—____________I’vebookedatableatMichael’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Sowhat?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C14.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C15._______ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B16.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：在這么重要的場合她為什么遲到，她是怎么解釋的?根據(jù)空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介詞for后面缺賓語，所以，從空開始到句尾應該是for的賓語從句，且從句中缺狀語，表示原因，故選B。17.Weappreciate______ustoyourparty.

A.toinvite

B.youtoinvite

C.youinviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：C略二、填空18.MywifeandIusedtofeelthatitwas

56

(possible)tobeatruefriendtosomeone

57

namewedidn’tknow.Howwrongwewere!Afew

58

(year)ofSunday-morningbustripsthroughthecitywith

59

samegroupof“nameless”peoplehavechangedourthinking.Beforethebustakesoff,wealljoin

60

aconversation:where’sthesilentwomanwhoalwayssitsupfrontandneverrespondstoourgreetings?Hereshecomes.Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn’thavemuchmoneytospare,

61

shealwaystakesanextracupofcoffeeforthedriver.Then,oneevening,wewenttoafishrestaurant.Wewereshowntoatablenexttosomeone

62

(sit)alone.Itwasthewomanfromthebus.Wegreetedherasusual,butthistimeherfacesoftened,thenashysmile.Whenshe

63

(speak),thewordsescapeddifficultlyfromherlips.Allatoncewerealized

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shehadn’ttalkedwithusbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Overdinner,shetoldusherstory.Wegotalongverywellandbecamefriends.Ourfishhadnevertasted

65

(good),andwhenweparted—wesharednames.參考答案：56.impossible 57.whose 58.years 59.the 60.in61.but 62.sitting 63.spoke 64.why 65.Better19.Weneedsomemorefactsanddatawemakethefinaldecision．參考答案：before．在我們做出最終的決定前需要一些更多的事實和數(shù)據(jù)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后位兩個獨立的句子，所以可知，中間應該缺少一個連詞，根據(jù)前后的邏輯關系為時間的先后關系，所以可推出應該使用before來連接一個時間狀語從句．故答案為before．三、閱讀理解20.

Asisknowntous,WashingtonUniversityinSt.LouisbecamethefirstcollegeintheUnitedStatestoban(禁止)sellingbottledwaterin2009.Sincethen,morethanadozensmallcollegesandschoolshavedonethesame.Thebanisn’tbecausetheschoolsdon’twantstudentstohaveeasyaccesstowater.Instead,thegoalistoencouragestudentstobringreusablebottlestosavemoneyand,moreimportantly,tosavetheenvironment.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaternotonlywastesmoneybutalsoharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Thesepeoplebelievethatwaterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

Butthemakersofbottledwaterarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.Theysayit’sunfairtosingleout(單獨挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackaged(包裝)inplasticcontainers,andwhat’smore,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool.

Whatdoyouthink:Shouldsalesofbottlewaterbebannedfromschools?Wewanttohearyouropinion.Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradelevelancontactinformationforyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.Thedeadline(截止時間)forrespondingisAugust31,2012.67.Somecollegesandschoolsbansellingbottledwaterinorderto

.

A.savewater B.encouragestudentstobringwaterfromhome

C.reducepollution D.keepstudents