廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市市第二十八中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市市第二十八中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtosomescientist,everyhumanbeing,_____,givesoffbodyheat.A.whatheisdoing

B.howeverheisdoingC.whateverishedoing

D.nomatterwhatheisdoing參考答案：D2.Thisisthefirsttimewe

______

thefilmtogetherasafamily.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：A略3.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

參考答案：D4.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most____weremigrantworkers.A.ofwhich

B.ofwho

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略5.We

are____________today,but

with

hand

work

and

luck

we

believe

we

will

be_________someday.A.welloff;

badlyoff

B.worseoff;

welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff

D.badlyoff;

betteroff參考答案：D6.Iwassurprisedtoknowthat________twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,_______thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填；a

D.不填；the

參考答案：C略7.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略8.Thecar

thetrucksoclosely,otherwisethetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

A．shouldn’tfollow

B.wasfollowing

C.hasbeenfollowing

D．mustn’tfollow參考答案：9.B考查動詞的時態(tài)。從后面的otherwise和couldhave可以看出這里是對過去情況的虛擬，前一句是陳述過去的事實，且表示“汽車當時和卡車離得非常近”，是過去某時間正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時，所以選B。

略9.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。對“18歲可以開車”是一種客觀要求，故用haveto.注意情態(tài)動詞must與haveto的區(qū)別：must表示主觀意愿，而haveto則表示客觀實在。10.—HowgladIam.I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest.

—

A．Congratulations.

B．Cheers.

C．Bestwishes.

D．Goodluck.參考答案：A11.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbooked B．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbooking D．wouldn'tbook參考答案：A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般過去時，描述了過去的情況：我們沒住上酒店的房間；后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表達的原因是發(fā)生在此之前的動作，故用過去完成時；故選A12.---CanIhaveyourbusinessnumber?----Youcancallme,freeofcharge,___55667788.A.for B.by C.with D.at參考答案：D13.-Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?-Iwenttothebookstore，___somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuyB.boughtC.BuyD.buying參考答案：B譯文：——昨天下午你在干嗎？——我去書店了，買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。went，bought，visited是幾個連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。14.

ThefilmHarryPotterIVis________forchildrenabove12andadults,foritcontainshorrorandviolence．

A.promised

B.intended

C.admitted

D.permitted參考答案：

B15.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton參考答案：C略二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity.參考答案：MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted∧teachme

toaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

cameOneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingover

havingus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshit

immediately

at

Nonethetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!

were

去掉或去掉lookedWerantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

andThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelesson

anaboutgravity.本文講述了在作者七歲那年，父親和叔叔們帶他去打獵的經(jīng)歷。1．wanttodosth，固定搭配，故把wanted后面加to。2．文章在描述過去發(fā)生的事，故把come改為came。3．此處have并不是句子的謂語，而是表伴隨狀語，應該用have改為having。4．修飾動詞短語jumpedup，用副詞。故把immediate改為immediately。5．shootat朝...射擊，固定搭配，故把on改為at。6．否定兩者用neither，否定三者及以上，用none，根據(jù)語境，用none。7．主語thearrows，是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故把was改為were。8．此處表示“看起來像…”不用被動語態(tài)，故把去掉were或者looked。9．根據(jù)語境，此處是順接，故把but改為and。10．Impressive第一個音節(jié)是元音，故a改為an。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Manypeopleusedtogathertodanceinourcommunitysquare,wherewasdesignedtoimprovelivingquality.Althoughdancingcoulddogoodtotheirhealth,butthelong-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughttheneighborsinconvenience.Icouldn’trestorsleepwell,whichmademeterribleupset.IfeltsuchsleepyinclassthatIperformedbadlyinstudy.Tosolveaproblem,Icommunicatedwiththeorganizersandsuggestedthattheyshouldshortenthedancetimeandreducedthemusicnoise.Onlydoingsocouldtheyhavefunandletothersenjoylife.Totheirdelight,theyadoptedmyadvices.參考答案：Manypeopleusedtogathertodanceinourcommunitysquare,wherewasdesigned

whichtoimprovelivingquality.Althoughdancingcoulddogoodtotheirhealth,butthe

but

long-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtthe

caused

neighborsinconvenience.Icouldn’trestorsleepwell,whichmademeterribleupset.

terriblyIfeltsuchsleepyinclassthatIperformedbadlyinstudy.Tosolveaproblem,I

so

thecommunicatedwiththeorganizersandsuggestedthattheyshouldshortenthedance

timeandreducedthemusicnoise.Only∧doingsocouldtheyhavefunandletothers

reduce

by

enjoylife.Totheirdelight,theyadoptedmyadvices.my

advice【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了提高生活質(zhì)量，很多人曾經(jīng)聚集在社區(qū)廣場跳舞。雖然跳舞可以對健康有好處，但是長時間的跳舞和喇叭發(fā)出的噪音確實給鄰居們帶來了不便。為了解決這個問題，作者和組織者進行了溝通，建議他們縮短舞蹈時間，減少音樂噪音。令作者高興的是，他們采納了建議?！驹斀狻?.考查定語從句。句意：很多人曾經(jīng)聚集在我們的社區(qū)廣場跳舞，這是為了提高生活質(zhì)量。此處square是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故把where→which。2.考查連詞。句意：雖然跳舞可以對他們的健康有好處，但是長時間的跳舞和喇叭發(fā)出的噪音確實給鄰居們帶來了不便。Although和but不在同一句中出現(xiàn)，故去掉but。3.考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：雖然跳舞可以對他們的健康有好處，但是長時間的跳舞和喇叭發(fā)出的噪音確實給鄰居們帶來了不便。此處noise和cause之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故把causing→caused。4.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我不能休息或睡好，這使我非常不安。此處upset是形容詞，應該用副詞來修飾，故把terrible→terribly。5.考查so---that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：我在課堂上感到很困，以致于我的學習成績很差。此處sleepy“困乏的”，是形容詞，用so修飾，與that/構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句，故把such→so。6.考查定冠詞the。句意：為了解決這個問題，我和組織者進行了溝通，建議他們縮短舞蹈時間，減少音樂噪音。此處表示“特指”，故把a→the。7.考查suggest后面的賓語從句。句意：為了解決這個問題，我和組織者進行了溝通，建議他們縮短舞蹈時間，減少音樂噪音。此處should管著shorten和reduce，shorten和reduce是并列謂語，suggest后面的賓語從句用（should）+動詞原形，故把reduced→reduce。8.考查部分倒裝。句意：只有這樣，他們才能有樂趣，讓別人享受生活。only+bydoingsth.位于句子開頭句子用部分倒裝，此處句子是部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意可知在doingso前加by。9.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：令我高興的是，他們采納了我的建議。結(jié)合句意可知把their→my。10.考查不定冠詞。句意：令我高興的是，他們采納了我的建議。此處advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故把advices→advice?！军c睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.三、閱讀理解18.WhenlookingatWesternEurope，wedon’tusuallythinkaboutpoverty—butinfact，somepeopleinmodern—dayBritainaresohardupthattheycan’taffordtobuyfood．Backin2008．thefinancialcrisiscausedalotofunemployment．Thentherewerethecutstothewelfaresystemin2013whichaddedtotheproblem—andmanyBritishpeoplefellintodebt．It’sestimatedthat500，000peopleintheUKhaveturnedtofoodbanks，justtogetby．StephHagen，whoworksinaNottinghamfoodbank，says：“Peopledonotgotoafoodbankbecauseit'sanopendoor．It’sacasewheretheygotoitbecausetheyneedto．Withourfoodbank—weareanindependentone．a(chǎn)ndwehavelimitedstocks—everyonewhocomesthroughourdoorhasnoincome．”Therearecheckstomakesurenobodyisabusingthesystem．Ifadoctororasocialworkerthinkssomeoneneedstouseafoodbank—evenforashorttime—theycangivethemvouchers(憑證)．Thenthepeopleinneedtakethemalongtothefoodbankandtheygethandoutsforthreedays．Churchesandindividualdonorsprovidemostofthefoodinthebanks．Butsomebusinessesmighthelpouttoo．Andwhatsortoffoodisofferedinfoodbanks?Hagensays：“Basically，we’vegotporridge．Wedooccasionallygetfreshproducebutit’sveryrare，especiallyinthewintermonths．It’sliketinnedfruit，tinnedreadymeals．Wehaveto