江西省鷹潭市中童中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省鷹潭市中童中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting參考答案：A2.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．a(chǎn)llwhich

B．a(chǎn)llwhat

C．thatall

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：我會告訴你昨晚他告訴我的一切。all是tellyou后面的賓語，后面是定語從句，修飾all，在從句中缺少賓語，修飾不定代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)，that也可以省略。故選D。3.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：C4.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】英語中有些動詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。5.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D6.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live參考答案：D7.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A8.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B9.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______theheavysnowpreventedher______.A.why;because;tocome

B.forwhich;whether;tocomeC./;that;coming

D.that;why;coming參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句、表語從句和固定搭配。句意：她遲到的原因是大雪使她不能來。第一空：Thereason是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，所以此處填that/which/省略；第二空：Thereason做先行詞后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)；第三空：preventsb.(from)dongsth.阻止某人做某事。故選C。【點睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。10.Tolearnhowtheirchildrenaredoingatschool,parentsneedto_____theteacherseverynowandthen.

A.remind

B.combine

C.gather

D.consult參考答案：D11.MoreandmorepeopleareturningtoTVortheInternetforentertainment,_______asharpfallingoingtothecinema. A.referringto

B.keepingto

C.leadingto

D.pointingto參考答案：C12.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A13.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared參考答案：D14.Julia____leaveherstore____amanenteredtheroomtobuyabook.A.wasaboutto,before

B.wasaboutto,whileC.wasaboutto,when

D.wasto,then參考答案：C15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D二、短文改錯16.短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。Myclassmate,Hanks,havebeensickinhospitalforaweek.Yesterdayourclassdecidedsendhimsomeflowersandaskedmetobuytheflowers.Ihavehadahardtimegetthemsincethen.Iwenttotownimmediateafterclassyesterdayafternoononlytofoundtheflowershoptherealreadyclosed.SoIreturnedwithnothing.Icalleditmanytimesatthismorning.Butthelinewasalwaysbusy.WhileIfinallygotthroughatnoon,aladysaidshewasanewhandandcouldnottellmetheprices.Luckily,Ihaveclassesthisafternoon,butIamabouttogototownagain.ImustgettheflowersforHankstoday.參考答案：Myclassmate,Hanks,havebeensickinhospitalforaweek.Yesterdayourclass

hasdecided∧sendhimsomeflowersandaskedmetobuytheflowers.Ihavehadahardtime

to

刪掉agetthemsincethen.Iwenttotownimmediateafterclassyesterdayafternoononlytofoundthegetting

immediately

findflowershoptherealreadyclosed.SoIreturnedwithnothing.Icalleditmanytimesatthis

刪掉atmorning.Butthelinewasalwaysbusy.

WhileIfinallygotthroughatnoon,aladysaidshewasa

Whennewhandandcouldnottellmetheprices.Luckily,Ihave∧classesthisafternoon,butIam

no

and/soabouttogototownagain.ImustgettheflowersforHankstoday.略17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\）,并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.參考答案：MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthe

went

ourlake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalf

去掉

Afteranhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmeto

impatient

butwaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleand∧fishwascaught.Withinwas

athenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelake

minutes

Feelingandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.試題分析：56.第二句中g(shù)o改為went?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時間OneSundaymorning判定用一般過去時。57.第三句中ours改為our?？疾榇~。充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞必須用形容詞性物主代詞。58.第四句中去掉so?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。前面是從句,此處是主句,不需要使用連詞連接。59.第五句中Before改為After?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)上下文判斷,應(yīng)是等了大約半小時后。句意：等了大約半個小時以后，我開始不耐煩了。60.第五句中impatiently改為impatient?？疾樾稳菰~。此處get是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。61.第六句中and改為but。考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文判斷,此處應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：我想要放棄，但是爺爺告訴我再多等一會。62.第七句中were改為was。考查主謂一致。therebe句型的主語是asuddenpull,故用單數(shù)形式。63.第七句中fish前加a。考查冠詞。此處指一條魚,表泛指,故用a。64.第八句中minute改為minutes。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。在接下來的幾分鐘里,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、閱讀理解18.IfGodcouldsing,hisnamemustbeDeclanGalbraith.TheboywasbornonDecember19,1991intheUK.HeisanEnglishsingerofScottishandIrishorigin.Hisgrandfather,whowasinabandandplayedseveralinstruments,oftentookDeclantoconcertshewasparticipatingin.ThemixofScottishandIrishmusicaltraditionsinspiredDeclanandbecamehisearlymusicalinfluence.k%s5$uDeclan’stalentwaspubliclyacknowledged(認可)forthefirsttimewhen,atjust7yearsold,heinsistedonsingingattheannualRochesterDickensFestival,atwo-dayeventwherepeoplewereinvitedtodressupinVictoriancostumes(服飾)tocelebratethelifeandtimesofthefamousnovelistCharlesDickensandhislinkswithtown.LittleDeclan,dressedupasachimneysweep,startedsinging.Soonafterthis,hestartedtoenterlocaltalentcontestsandwithinayearhehadwon15titlesandmorethan￡1000.Hisfirstself-titledalbum,Declan,withIrishtraditionalsongsandsomespeciallywrittenmaterialsbecameabigsuccessandchartedintheUKandIreland.Withintheyearofrelease(發(fā)行),ithad200000copiesinGermany.AlthoughDeclanisaBritishcitizenandsinger,Declanisbetter-knownabroad,especiallyinChinawherehissongswerechosenaspartoftheChineseeducationcurriculumforchildre