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2022年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

2.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

3.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

4.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

5.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

6.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()

A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate

7.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

8.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

9.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

10.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher()

A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether

11.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

12.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

13.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake()

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

14.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

15.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

16.Itisnecessarythathethetaskbytheendofnextweek()

A.fulfillB.willfulfillC.willhavefulfilledD.fulfills

17.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

18.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

19.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

20.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

25.69.____()

26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

27.75.____()

28.70.____()

29.68.____()

30.74.____()

31.72.____()

32.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻譯(10題)34.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心:對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過()

35.Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels

36.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

37.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

38.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

39.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

40.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市里待過一段時(shí)間,所以他很容易就找到了去歷史博物館的路()

41.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

42.盡管父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),那個(gè)16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游()

43.他開車時(shí)心不在焉,幾乎闖禍

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThesecretofChaplin'ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

45.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

46.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

47.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()

A.Disposeoftheminfire

B.Placetheminyourpocket

C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial

D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem

48.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

49.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

50.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

51.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons

52.PassageOne

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

53.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華,原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店,但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:表示歉意、說明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

2.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

3.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

4.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

5.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法,故選C

6.D世界人口正在以一種危險(xiǎn)的速度增長。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D介詞at可與speed,rate,pace等連用,表示以……速度、速率。pace:速度,進(jìn)度,多指走路或跑步的速度,也可指活動(dòng)、進(jìn)步、發(fā)展等的步調(diào)、節(jié)奏,at…pace意為以……的速度;rate:比率,速率,主要指事物運(yùn)動(dòng)、變化的速度,at…rate意為以……的速度;measure:量度,措施;progress:進(jìn)步,均不與at搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

8.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測,can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測。故選B

9.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D

10.C盡管喬治愛自己的女兒,但他對(duì)她很嚴(yán)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceven:甚至,還,多用作副詞,但不能引導(dǎo)句子;for:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;although:盡管,雖然,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合題意,為正確答案;whether:是否,多用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

13.B給我們十年時(shí)間,你就會(huì)驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。

[考點(diǎn)]祈使句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句一般省略主語you,并以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等。故選B

14.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的男子,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個(gè)黑影朝她走來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動(dòng)身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,生產(chǎn),出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.A

16.A他有必要在下周之前完成這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis+形容詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這類形容詞包括:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等。故選A

17.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

19.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去式來表達(dá)虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A

20.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣題。對(duì)過去的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.E

26.C

27.E

28.E

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法,應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項(xiàng)均將再……也不為過翻譯錯(cuò)誤,且C項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語worked和shouldremember,不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu),且牢記在心翻譯錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)將兩者都翻譯錯(cuò)誤。綜合可知,選B

35.在一項(xiàng)研究中,讓177人分別在研究所的一個(gè)房間里待24小時(shí),通過他們在這個(gè)房間中的氧氣和二氧化碳濃度來衡量他們的能量

36.他剛到家就開始下雨了

37.最先使用的材料是白銀,因?yàn)樗赛S金便宜

38.進(jìn)步是有的,有兩項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明,火藥和航海指南針,但是,就其革命性而言,這兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明都不能同語言、文字和農(nóng)業(yè)相比

39.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

40.AA很容易做某事可譯為havenotrouble(in)doingsth.,D項(xiàng)用法不正確,故排除;在英語句子中,because和so不能連用,僅用其中一個(gè)詞就可以表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,故B項(xiàng)不正確;C項(xiàng)漏譯了一段時(shí)間。故選A

41.當(dāng)你上大學(xué)攻讀學(xué)位時(shí),你已經(jīng)決定要進(jìn)行專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí),而不再是一個(gè)業(yè)余愛好者了?!揪觥勘揪淇疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,其中for意為為了。decidetodo意為決定做;ratherthan意為而不是;professionally意為專業(yè)地;amateur意為業(yè)余愛好者

42.BB分析題干可知,句子前后表示讓步關(guān)系,譯文中可以用despite,inspiteof,though,although等表示。A項(xiàng)漏譯了盡管,句子不完整,故排除;C項(xiàng)though后應(yīng)該接的是從句,故可排除;D項(xiàng)譯成了這個(gè)16歲的女孩的父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)她自己出國旅行的決定,與題干表達(dá)的意思不符。故選B

43.Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident

44.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin'shugesuccess.可知,卓別林獲得巨大成功的秘訣就是他假裝自己是一個(gè)有錢的、成功的、重要的人。故選B

45.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文開頭引入主題——為什么婚齡長的夫婦的長相會(huì)很像,接著講述了一項(xiàng)相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果,最后對(duì)此主題進(jìn)行了解釋。故選A

46.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane這一案例旨在證明快速閱讀對(duì)于閱讀理解的重要性。故選D

47.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:當(dāng)電池用完時(shí)如何處理它們?根據(jù)(5)條中的倒數(shù)第二句Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularwhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.可知,一定要小心處理每一塊電池,特

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