高三英語測試題含解析

高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Howwasthedance?

-----______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.I’dloveto.

D.Itwassomuchfun.參考答案：D略2.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition參考答案：A3.Thegovernmentis________considerableoppositiontoitstaxreforms.A.runningawaywith B.runningupagainst

C.runningoutof

D.runningoffwith參考答案：B4.Itwasverykind____youtohelpme.Thankyou____thebottomofmyheart.A.of;in

B.for;in

C.for;from

D.of;from參考答案：D5.______friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：D6.Inthefaceof________failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the參考答案：A7.alltheafternoonhewasdoinghishomeworkwiththedoor________.A.opened

B.opening

C.open

D.toopen參考答案：C8.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention參考答案：A．我們完全同意你在信里提到的那些建議．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語．mention做thesuggestions的定語，二者之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建議"．9.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping參考答案：D10.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,

.

A．Johnhastakenanextrajob

B．thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C．a(chǎn)nextrajobhasbeentaken

D．a(chǎn)nextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：D．

解析：本題旨在考查考生非謂語動(dòng)中過去分詞和主句主語邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為D11.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D12.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C13.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.where

參考答案：B略15.Apersonofgreat__________usuallycanachieveitsgoal.

A.instruction

B.information

C.determination

D.competition參考答案：C16.---GoingtotheAnne’sweddingtobeheldthisweekend?

---

.I’llbefreethen.

A.Youbet!

B.Ican’thelpit.

C.Believeitornot.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：A17.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite_______asplanned.

A.findout

B.giveout

C.handout

D.workout參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫56.Nobodywasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely______(destroy).57.Hedidn'tgiveaclear______(explain)forbeinglate.58.Thedistrictwas______(hit)byaviolentearthquakeonMarch10.59.Iam___(true)gratefulforallyouhavedoneforus.60.Ibecameateacherthirtyyearsago,because______(prefer)workingwithchildren.參考答案：56.destroyed

57.explanation

58.hit

59.truly

60.preferred用所給詞的正確形式填空。56.句意：在爆炸中沒有人受傷，但是樓房完全被毀掉。用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為destroyed。57.句意：對遲到他沒有給一個(gè)清晰的解釋。形容詞clear修飾名詞，故答案為explanation。

58.句意：這個(gè)區(qū)域被三月十日的一次猛烈地震襲擊。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可知答案為hit.59.句意：我真的很感激你為我們做的一切。副詞修飾形容詞，答案為truly。60.句意：三十年前我成了一名老師，因?yàn)楦矚g和孩子們在一起。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為preferred。19.Thevillages

（毀壞）completelyintheearthquakehasbeenrebuilt．參考答案：destroyed．在地震中被徹底毀掉的村莊已經(jīng)重建了．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~的適當(dāng)形式．destroyvt．毀壞；題干中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞hasbeenrebuilt，所以destroy用非謂語；題干中需要的是名詞villages的定語，destroy與villages之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需要過去分詞作定語；故答案是destroyed．三、閱讀理解20.E Moneymightnotgrowontrees,butscientistshaveconfirmedthatgoldisfoundintheleavesofsomeplants.ResearchersfromAustraliasaythatthepresenceoftheparticles(微粒)inaneucalyptustree’sleavesindicatesthatdeposits(礦藏)areburiedmanymetersbelow.Theybelievethatthediscoveryoffersanewwaytolocatethevaluablemetalindifficult-to-reachlocations. Dr.MelLinternfromAustralia’sCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization(CSIRO)said,“We’vefoundalotoftheeasydepositsinAustraliainthisway.Nowwearetryingtofindthemoredifficultonesthatareburiedtensofmetersbelow.Andthetreesareprovidinguswithamethodtobeabletodothis.” UsingtheAustraliansynchrotron–avastmachinethatusesX-raystoexplorematterinremarkabledetail–theyfoundgoldintheleaves,twigsandbarkofsometrees.Theamountofthepreciousmetalinaneucalyptustree’sleavesweretiny.“Weneed500eucalyptustreesgrowingoveragolddeposittohaveenoughgoldinthetreesthemselvestomakeagoldring,”saidDr.Lintern.However,thepresenceoftheparticlespointedtoricherdepositsburiedmorethan30mbelow. Dr.Linternsaid,“Webelievethatthetreesareactinglikeapump.Theyarebringinglife-givingwaterfromtheirroots,andinsodoing,theyaretakingsmallerdissolvedgoldparticlesupintotheleaves.” Currently,themetalisfoundinoutcrops(地面巖層)，wheretheore(礦石)appearsatthesurface,oritisdetectedthroughexploratorydrilling. Buttheresearcherssaidthatanalyzingplantscouldofferabetterandsimplermethodtodetectuntappedgolddeposits.Dr.Linternsaid,“Notonlydowebelieveitisawayofsavingtheexplorationcost,becauseexploringforthesedepositscanbequiteexpensive,italsominimizesthedamagetotheenvironmentbecausewearetakingaverysmallsamplefromthetreesthemselves,aswellastheleavesandtwigsontheground.Theplant-analyzingmethodiscertaintowork.”72.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anewwaystolocatemetaldepositsisfound.

B.GoldisfoundinmanytreesinAustralia.

C.Goldintreescanleadtohiddendeposits.

D.Dr.MelLinterndiscoverednewgolddeposits.73.AccordingtoDr.Lintern,whathelpedthemfindalotoftheeasydepositsinAustralia?

A.Thepump. B.Thewater. C.Thetree. D.Themachine.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheplant-analyzingmethod?

A.Expensive. B.Lowcost. C.Easyandsimple D.environmental.75.WecaninferthatDr.Lintern__________.

A.isnotsureoftheplant-analyzingmethod

B.isverycontentwithwhathehasachieved

C.istiredofdetectinggolddepositsinthewild

D.isconfidentoftheplant-analyzingmethod參考答案：CCAD21.Weknowthatoursmartphonesareexpertly-designeddistractiondevicesthatweakenoureffortstoresist.But,wealsoknowthatresistanceisimportantifwe’reevergoingtofindaworkablemiddlegroundwithourphones–andarecent

hasservedupanotherreasontostrengthenourresolve.Hereitis:

whenyoupickupyourphonewhiledoinganythingmentallychallenging,you'rehandicappingyourbrain’sabilitytorechargeandperformancepredictablydecreases.That’stheconclusionofastudythatputroughly400collegestudentstotasksolvingchallengingwordpuzzles.Whentheywereabouthalfwaythrough,theresearchersallowedmostofthestudentstotakeabreakeitherusingtheirphones,usingacomputerorreadingaprintcircular.Otherstudentsweretoldtojustkeeponworkingwithoutanysortofbreak.

Theresultsshowedthatthestudentswhotookabreakwiththeirphonesweretheworstperformersofallthegroups.Theytook19%longertofinishthetasksandtheysolved22%fewerword-problemsthanalltheothergroupscombined.Infact,thecell-phonegroup’sefficiencyandprocessingspeedwasaboutthesameasthegroupthattooknobreak.

Thereasonofferedbytheresearchersisn’tmerelybecausedigitaldevicesareinherentlyengaging(迷人的),butbecause

oursmartphonesareattentiongatesintosomanyotherattention-catchingareas,eachpullingourmentalenergyindifferentdirections.

Thisresearchstressesthatweignoredtheenergyreductionfromusingoursmartphones,andthatwewereover-confidentaboutwhatourbrainscanhandle.

Wealsooverlookedtheemotionalconnectionwe'ddevelopedwithourphones.

It'snolongerjustadevice.It'sacompanion.“Itisimportanttoknowthecostsassociatedwithreachingforthisdeviceduringeveryspareminute,”Kurtzbergadded.“Weassumeit’snodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butthephonemaycarryincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.”32.Whatdoes“resolve”inParagraph1referto?A.Findingaworkablephone.

B.Resistingusingphones.C.Makingfulluseofphones. D.Upgradingpersonalphones.33.Theunderlinedword“handicapping”inParagraph2probablymeans___________.A.streng