2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

2.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

3.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

4.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

5.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

6.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

7.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

8.Itisimpossibleto（）withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

9.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit（）

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

10.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

11.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

12.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

13.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

14.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

15.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory（）

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

16.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

17.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

18.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____（）

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard

19.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

20._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.68.____（）

27.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.75.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.69.____（）

32.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（Par2，Passage3）

Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

35.約翰從來(lái)沒(méi)想到自己會(huì)在出租車(chē)上睡著，還把錢(qián)包落在了車(chē)上

36.在上周五的會(huì)議上，有人提議改善城市的公共交通

37.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

38.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

39.我們應(yīng)該保持自然界的平衡，這是很重要的

40.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

41.我終于在車(chē)站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書(shū)

42.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando

43.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在中國(guó)旅游越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare_____（）

A.notpaintedinadifferentcolor

B.notmarkedwithbrighttapes

C.fixedwithgrabbars

D.verybrightlylit

45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

46.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople（）

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

47.PassageFour

PressureCooker（高壓鍋）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常識(shí)）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排氣孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗滌劑）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould______（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

48.Soundisusedtoreplace_____（）

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

49.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat（）

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

50.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

51.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

52.Thetax-collectorsentalettertotheartistinorderto_____（）

A.sendhimanewtaxform

B.returnthemoneyoverpaid

C.remindhimofpayingthetax

D.explaintherulesoftaxpaying

53.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

2.D他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuch是形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語(yǔ)；so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后，且用來(lái)形容hisanger，所以只能選such，表示如此的，這樣的

3.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

4.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題，突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Boccurtosb.意為“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到”，為固定搭配。enter：進(jìn)入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B。

5.D（如果）一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代先行詞country，且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，選D

6.B如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

7.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi)，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開(kāi)，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A很難和一個(gè)方法與你完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作。詞義辨析題。cooperate：合作；correspond：與……一致，符合；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare：比較。故A最佳

9.D吃水不忘挖井人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞均為指示代詞，this和these指較近的人或物，that和those指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。this和that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，these和those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。由定語(yǔ)從句whodugit可知，先行詞只能用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的指代較遠(yuǎn)的人的those

10.BB句意：她為沒(méi)有請(qǐng)求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當(dāng)表示否定時(shí)，要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面。故選B

11.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

12.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

13.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：推遲，拖延；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；putdown：放下，寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

15.D一個(gè)技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道如何利用對(duì)手的弱點(diǎn)以取得最后的勝利。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat：打??；takeriskof：冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；defeat：擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝；takeadvantageof：利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

18.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。himself與hear之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C

19.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時(shí)期；year：年；stage：階段；age：年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

20.C假以時(shí)日，他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間，give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.D

34.業(yè)余時(shí)間跟別人一起參加活動(dòng)有助于滿足我們的社交需求，同時(shí)使我們擺脫煩惱和憂愁

35.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

36.AtlastFriday'smeeting,someonesuggestedimprovingthecity'spublictransportation

37.克服消極自我形象的最好方式就是意識(shí)到你對(duì)自己形象的認(rèn)識(shí)一點(diǎn)都不客觀，并且積極說(shuō)服自己相信自己有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)

38.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting

39.Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature

40.當(dāng)體溫循環(huán)處于高峰期時(shí)，這是你一天中感覺(jué)精力最充沛的時(shí)刻?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hetimeofday（一天中），系動(dòng)詞是is，表語(yǔ)部分為表語(yǔ)從句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的，bodytemperature意為體溫，atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰

41.Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation

42.它們可以營(yíng)造一種真實(shí)的節(jié)日氣氛，而這是其他東西無(wú)法做到的

43.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,travelinginChinaismoreandmorepopularamongpeople

44.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：最后幾階臺(tái)階會(huì)成為事故多發(fā)地點(diǎn)，如果它們?cè)趺礃?。從文章第二段Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.可知，用鮮艷的膠帶或照明來(lái)標(biāo)明容易摔跤的地點(diǎn)，都可以使這些地方更容易被看到。A沒(méi)有用不同顏色標(biāo)出，C安裝上扶手，D良好的照明。這三項(xiàng)不符合原文。所以正確的答案為B

45.B［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.可知，將全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)這一目標(biāo)似乎是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。由此可推知，作者對(duì)未來(lái)控制氣溫上升持消極態(tài)度。confident:有信心的，有把握的；negative:消極的；satisfied:滿意的；positive:積極的。故選B

46.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayf