2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGESectionⅣListeningandTalking

SectionNListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting自主撩究+鞏自主撩究+鞏固新知.下載下載下載；已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料共和國過程；進程；步驟處理；加工海外的在海外出口；通道出去；離去頂部；屋頂龍(forgave,forgiven)原諒；寬恕對不起；請原諒數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的形象；印象各處；遍及；自始至終質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的(far的比較級)更遠；進一步意見；想法；看法對比；對照對比；對照確認；認出；找到永遠；長久地Part①新知感悟重點單詞寫作詞匯download[daon,lsod]vt.n.republic[rl'p/bllk]cess「'prasses]n.[pra'ses]vt.overseas[aova(r)'si：z]adj.adv.exit['eksIt]n.vi.&vt.roof「ru：f]n.dragon['dr&gan]n.forgive[fa'glv]vt.&vi.vt.digital「'dIdRtl]adj.image「'ImIda]n.throughout[9ru：'aut]prep.quality['kwnlsti]n.adj.further['f3；ds(r)]adv.opinion[a'pInjan]n.contrast['knntra；st]n.[kan'tra：st]vt.identify[aI'dentIfaI]vt.forever[far'eva(r)]adv.拓展詞匯professional[pra'fe拒nl]adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手—professionn.行業(yè)，職業(yè)entrance['entrans]上入口；進入一enter丫上進入tradition[trs'dIJn]n.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風俗—traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的historic[hl'stnrlk]adj.歷史上著名（或重要）的；有史時期的一historyn.歷史comparison[kam'p&rlsn]n.比較；相比—comparevt.比較，比喻閱讀詞匯archaeologist[a；閱讀詞匯archaeologist[a；ki'nlsd^Ist]n.pyramid['pIramId]n.sheet[Ji：t]n.parade[pa'reld]n.vi.mirror['mIra]n.cave[keIv]n.quote[kwaut]vt.paraphrase['廬rafreIz]n.,vi.&的文字）解釋重點短語allovertheworldtellrightfromwrongworkontakephotosofraisemoneybeproudofbe_familiarwith考古學(xué)家（古埃及的）金字塔：棱錐體一張（紙）：床單：被單游行：檢閱游行慶祝：游行示威鏡子山洞；洞穴引用vt. （用更容易理解在世界各地明辨是非從事拍照集資以……而自豪熟悉重點句型since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproduced（已經(jīng)被制作了）sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.as...as…和 一樣，原級比較：Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalas（與 一樣國際化）theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.bydoingsth.“通過做某事”，表示方式：BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet（通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享如此多的數(shù)碼照片），thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChinasancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.neither...nor…既不 也不 ：Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever（人與建筑都不是.永恒的）,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.P”語篇理解ReadthetextonPage8andthenchoosethebestanswer.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ThehistoryoftheMogaoCaves.Promotingculturethroughdigitalimages.Theimportanceofpromotingculture.Awayofprotectingtheculturalrelics.WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodofromChinaandothercountries?HelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.AppreciatethesceneryoftheMogaoCaves.TakephotosoftheMogaoCaves.CollecttheinformationoftheMogaoCaves.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?Becausenearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedhere.Becauseofitsattractivescenery.BecausetheywereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChinasancienthistory.BecausevisitorsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuang.答案：1—3.BAC回J詞匯精研entrancen.入口；進入（教材P6）WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid. 在大金字塔的入口處，我們遇到了一位專業(yè)的考古學(xué)家。(1)theentranceto 的入口thecollegeentranceexaminations大學(xué)入學(xué)考試(2)enterv. 進入①IwillwaitforyouattheentrancetoGuangzhoustation.我將在廣州車站入口處等你。②Don’tentertheroomwithoutknockingonthedoor.不敲門不要進入房間。［鏈接寫作］——完成句子他通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這使他父母非常自豪。Hepassedthecollegeentranceexaminations,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.回processn.過程；進程；步驟vt.處理；加工(教材P)Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure6他向我們解釋了建造如此復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的過程。［一詞多義］——寫出下列句中process的詞性和含義①Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.n.過程②Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess. 4工序，步驟③Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed. vt.審核，處理intheprocessof 在 過程中aslowandlongprocess 一個漫長的過程［鏈接寫作］——完成句子④與學(xué)習母語相比，學(xué)習任何一門外語的過程都顯得特別艱辛和漫長。Comparedwithlearningone'sownmothertongue,theprocessoflearninganyforeignlanguageseemstobeespeciallyhardand10ng?forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.原諒；寬恕vt.對不起；請原諒(經(jīng)典佳句)Shestaredatherhusbandwithanger,sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim.她怒視著她的丈夫，說她永遠也不會原諒他。

寬恕某人某事（后接雙賓語）原諒某人（做了）某事寬恕某人某事（后接雙賓語）原諒某人（做了）某事原諒forgivesb.for（doing）sth.（2）forgivenessn.①Inaddition,it'sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget.止匕外，你最好還是不計前嫌。②Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoreplytoyouassoonaspossible.請原諒我沒有立即給你回信。［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級（普通表達）Excusemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.（高級表達）Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.意qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的（教材P）Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsince8theinternationalprojectstartedin1994.自從1994年國際項目開始以來，已經(jīng)制作了將近50萬張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。ofgood/high/poorquality 質(zhì)量好/高/差的improvethequality 提高質(zhì)量①Hehasmanygoodqualities,buthisbestqualityishiskindness.他有許多良好的品質(zhì)，而最好的品質(zhì)是為人善良。②Becauseofmoderntechnology,welivealifeofhighquality. 因為現(xiàn)代科技，我們生活的質(zhì)量很高。［鏈接寫作］——完成句子據(jù)報道，這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的六個月有了改善。Asisreported,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepastsixmonths.2句型精析0as...as...和 一樣，原級比較（教材P）Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhen8peopletravelledtheSilkRoad.今天的莫高窟和絲綢之路時代的莫高窟一樣國際化。

(1)as+adj.+as(2)as+adj.+a/an+n.+as... 和 一樣其中的形容詞只能是原級。 和 一樣其中的形容詞只能是原級。事實上，精神健康和身體健康一樣重要。②Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.這個年輕人希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。［鏈接寫作］——完成句子如果你想和我一樣健康，你最好每天有規(guī)律地鍛煉身體。IfyouwanttoliveashealthyalifeasIdo,you'dbettertakeregularexerciseseveryday.10neither...nor...既不 也不 （教材Pg）Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem. 人與建筑都不是永恒的，但是陳磊的照片可以幫助我們記住他們。句中Neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，連接的是句子的兩個主語，句子的謂語動詞與nor后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。這就是主謂一致中的“就近一致原則”。遵循“就近一致原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)有:不是……而是不但……而且(3)either...or...或者……或者①Neitherhenorhisparentsare不但……而且(3)either...or...或者……或者①Neitherhenorhisparentsaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.明天他和他的父母都不會去野餐。②EitherIortheyareresponsiblefortheresultofthematter.不是我就是他們要對那件事的結(jié)果負責。［即學(xué)即練］——單句語法填空①Notthestudentsbutourmathsteacheris(be)lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmatthemoment.②Neitherhisparentsnorheknows(know)anythingabouttheterribleaccident③NotonlyhebutalsoIlike(like)playingfootballinthesparetime.同持冽捶一丹霎基礎(chǔ)隨堂檢測I品句填詞Somestudentsarenotwillingtosharetheiropinions看法)withothers.ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquicklythroughout（遍及）thesmallvillage.IhadthetimeofmylifeandwishedIcouldstaythereforever（永沅）.Pleaseforgive（原諒）mefornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.AsfarasIknow,thedigitallS字的）camerainourshopisofhighqualitySinceweallliveunderoneroof屋頂）,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother.WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistorical（歷史的）knowledgeaboutTibet.Passengerswereaskedtoidentify確認）theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseas^外）wasacompletefailure.（2018?北京卷）ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess（過程）whilemakingtea.II選詞填空allovertheworld;keepabalance;makesure;leadto;makeaproposal;takepartin;befamiliarwith;turntoSinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.WithChinabecomingmoreandmorepowerful,peopleallovertheworldarebeginningtolearnChinese.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillchoosethebestplayerstotakepart_inTokyoOlympicGames.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrest.Mymothermadeaproposalthatweshouldgotothenatureparkthisweekend.Toreducepollutionaswellasproducinghealthyfood,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Itwasmyconfidenceanddeterminationthatledtomysuccess.Inordertomakesurethathischildrenwereafewhileplayingonthebeach,hekeptwatchingoverthemallthetime.m完成句子/詞匯升級/句型轉(zhuǎn)換.候車室的公告牌要求人們不要吸煙和隨地吐痰。Noticesinthewaitingroomrequestedthatyouneithersmokenorspit..隨著端午節(jié)的臨近，我們計劃舉行一場龍舟比賽，以紀念古代著名詩人屈原。

WiththeDragonBoatFestivaldrawingnear,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofthefamousancientpoet,Quyuan.不管怎樣，我的目標是給人們提供高質(zhì)量的生活。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality..Inmyopinion,it'salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.—AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite(升級標記詞匯).Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.一Hehasthreedaughters,allofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation(定語從句)課時作斐，I單句語法填空Ifamanadmitsamistake,hecanbeeasilyforgiven(forgive)byothers.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmanycultural(culture)relics.Theyarestillsearchingforthemissingboy,whodisappeared(disappear)lastSundayafterattendinghisfriend'sbirthdayparty.Wemustbecarefulwhiledownloading(download)filesfromtheInternet.Dependingontheirprofessional(profession)skills,theyquicklypreventedthefirefromspreading.(2019?全國卷ni)Ifyouarefree,I'llmeetyouattheentrance(enter)tothemusichallat7：00thatevening.Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(opinion)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.Inaddition,youcan'tmissitsculturalrelicsandhistorical(history)sites,fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandtraditions.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditional(tradition)festivalscelebratedinChina,whichisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthTherearemanystudentsinourclasswhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.II閱讀理解ADianaRoss,Americanpopsingerandactress,achievedinternationalpopularity,firstastheleadersingeroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo獨唱的）artist.DianaRosswasbornonMarch26,1944,inDetroit,MichiganShewasthesecondofsixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofDetroit'spoordistricts.Becauseherfamilywerecloselyconnectedwitheachother,Rossalmostdidn'tnoticethedifficultlifeasshegrewup.Ross'professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract（合同）withMotownlatethefollowingyear.Thegroupproducedmanynumberonehitsingles（熱門單曲）ontheU.S.BillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,Stop!IntheNameofLoveandSomedayWe'llBeTogether:In1967,thegroupwasrenamedDianaRossandtheSupremes,foreshadowing（預(yù)示）Ross'solocareer,whichshestartedin1970.BeginningwithAin'tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.Rossalsodevelopedafilmactingcareerinthe1970s,beginningwithastarringroleasbluessingerBillieHolidayinLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo.However,inthemid1980s,Rosssawhercareerbegintowane.Mostofheralbumswerererecordingsofearliermaterial.In2006,sheproducedILoveYou,acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists,andshestartedanenergeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown.Althoughyoucan'tfindhersongsontheU.S.BillboardHot100now,Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmusicalperformersofalltime.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了美國流行歌手和演員DianaRoss自出道以來在演藝事業(yè)上的發(fā)展和成就。Accordingtothepassage,theSupremes.hadtobreakupin1967B.usedtobenamedthePrimetteswasmadeupofRossandherclassmatessignedacontractwithMotownin1959B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Ross'professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract（合同）withMotownlatethefollowingyear.可知，DianaRoss和幾個朋友組成的樂團最初的名字是thePrimettes。WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRoss'firstsoloalbum?

BabyLove.Stop!IntheNameofLove.Ain’tNoMountainHighEnough.SomedayWe'llBeTogetherC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的BeginningwithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.可知，Ain'tNoMountainHighEnough是DianaRoss單人首張專輯中的單曲。WhatcanwelearnaboutDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo?ItwasthethemesongofMahogany.ItwasoneofRoss'No.1hitsingles.Itwassungbyabluessinger.ItwasfromRoss'firstfilm.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的...continuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo.可知，DoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo是電影Mahogany的主題曲。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Developfaster. B.Endquickly.C.Startagain. D.Becomeweaker.D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可知，在20世紀80年代中期，DianaRoss發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的歌唱事業(yè)開始衰弱，故wane意為“衰弱，減退”。BMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaregettingtattoosa身）.IntheUnitedStatesalargenumberofpeopleaged25to40gettattoos.AthirdofallAmericansbetween18and25haveatattoo.InBritainafifthofalladultsaretattooed.Tattooinghasbecomeanimportantindustryaswell.Today,therearemorethan50,000tattooartistsintheU.S.alone.EvenfamouspeoplesuchasAngelinaJolieandDavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.Accordingtoresearchersmanypeopletattoothemselvesasasignofindividuality個性）.Theywanttoexpressthemselvesandshowotherswhotheyare.Otherformsofbodyartarealsoontherise.Today,tattoosarewidelyacceptedinsociety.Thathasn'talwaysbeenthecase.Tattoosusedtobeconnectedwithcriminals（罪犯），lowerclasspeopleorcertaingroupslikesailorsandmotorcyclegangs.Whiletattooingwasonceonlyformen,moreandmorewomenarenowgettingtattoos.Tattooinggoeswaybackinhistory.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleusedtattoosfordifferentpurposes.TheancientRomanstattooedtheirslavesNativeAmericanstattooedthemselvesasasignofbravery.InNaziGermanyJewsweremarkedwithanumbertotellwhotheywere.Notonlyhastattooingitselfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.Manypeoplejustdon'trealizethatatattoolastsforever,andatsometimeintheirlivestheymaywanttogetridofit.Thecostoftattooingyourselfusuallydependsonhowlargethetattooisorhowcomplex（復(fù)雜的）itis.Pricesareusuallyfromahundredtooverathousanddollars.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了文身這門藝術(shù)的歷史及現(xiàn)狀。ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshowthat.A.tattoosarenowverypopularmanytattooartistsaremovingtoAmericayoungadultshaveapreferencefortattoositisagainstthelawtogettattoosinBritainA解析：細節(jié)理解題。由該段中的alargenumberofpeople...afifthofalladultsaretattooed和therearemorethan50,000tattooartistsintheU.S.alone可知，作者通過這些數(shù)字旨在說明文身現(xiàn)在非常流行，故選A項。WhatmightbeDavidBeckham'sattitudetowardstattooing?Heisworriedaboutit.Heisinterestedinit.C.Hethinkslittleofit.D.Hehasnoideaofit.B解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的Evenfamouspeople...DavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.可知，DavidBeckham也喜歡文身，故選B項。Wecanlearnfromthetextthattattooing.A.isstillnotacceptedbywomenB.usuallycostsalotofmoneyC.isnotgoodforourhealthD.hasalonghistoryD解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的TheancientRomans,NativeAmericans和NaziGermany可知，文身這種行為已經(jīng)有很久的歷史了，故選D項。

Itseemsthatthebusinessoftattooingwill.A.slowdown B.disappearsoonC.continuegrowing D.becomeveryhardC解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Notonlyhastattooingitselfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.q知，文身這個行業(yè)將會繼續(xù)發(fā)展，故選C項。III完形填空SinceIbecameamother,IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself.Allmytimewas1tolookingaftermyfamily,doingthechoresandearningaliving.WheneverIwasinvitedtogoout,I__2__directlyandtoldthemthatIhadafamilyto3.Astimepassed,Irealizedthatthechoreswere__4.EvenifItriedtofinishallofthem,newoneswould_5__laterItriedtoshare_6__withmyhusbandandkids,butIstillfeltthatIhadno_7_formyselfIhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIlikedwithoutbeingconstantly__8_.9.after10yearsofwaiting,mydreamfinallycametrueIwastoldtohavea(n)10.totraveltoanewcountry.Sincemyhusbandwas11thosedays,Ionlypaidformyairfare機票).Myhusbandwilltakeourkidstomeetmelaterafterhefinishesallhiswork.Now,Iam12inabigapartmentIcandowhateverIreallywant,but13itdoesn'tmakemehappyatall.I14myfamilymembers.Inorderto15thelonelinesswithinme,Itrytosleepearliereverynight.ThenIcometorealizethatmakingtimeformedoesift16thatIhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhavea“metime”17IhavethekidsaroundmeandmanychorestodoIhavelearnedthatlifewouldn'tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyou18aroundyouTomy_19_,myhusbandandkidswill_20_mesoonandI'msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者一直渴望擁有屬于自己的時間，然而當作者一個人身處異鄉(xiāng)時，她卻感到非常孤單。那時她才真正意識到和家人在一起是多么幸福。1.A.turned B.appointedC.devoted D.addedC解析：根據(jù)IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself可知，作者所