河南省周口市醒民中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省周口市醒民中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming參考答案：A2.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime參考答案：D3.Oneoftheminners_______undergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.havetrappedC.hastrapped D.weretrapped參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：上周，其中一名礦工被困在地下很長時間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是“被困在地下”，再結(jié)合時間狀語lastweek可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。4.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't______．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup參考答案：D5.----Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.----Yes,andheadmitted__________hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.

A.tokill

B.tohavekilled

C.havingkilled

D.havebeenkilling參考答案：C6.Presentatthehistoricmeeting______manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXi JinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A7.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A8.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A略9.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain參考答案：A10.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C略11.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched參考答案：D12.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback參考答案：A13.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C14.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant，________theirheavyworkloads.A．butfor

B．besidesC．becauseof

D．despite參考答案：D本題考查介詞及介詞短語。butfor要不是因為；besides除了……之外，此外；becauseof因為；despite盡管，雖然。句意為：父母應(yīng)該意識到他們和孩子之間的交流很重要，盡管他們的工作繁忙。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選D項。15.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____.tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastterm,anewspaperreadingcoursewasstartbyourEnglishteacher.Heaskmetoexplainonearticleinthenewspaper.ThepreparationseemeddifficultthanIhadthought.Asthereweremanynamesofpeopleandplaceinthearticle,soIneededtolookthemupinthedictionary.Understandlongsentenceswasanotherproblem.WhenIreadandfoundthemhardly,IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp,andfinallyunderstoodawholearticle.Whenmyturncame,Iconfidentlystoodontheplatformandexplaineditquitegood.Thecoursebenefitedhimalot.參考答案：第一處：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們的英語老師開始了一個報紙閱讀課程。主語anewspaperreadingcourse和start之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故應(yīng)將start改為started。第二處：考查時態(tài)。該句介紹的上個學(xué)期的事情，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故應(yīng)將ask改為asked。第三處：考查比較級。由該句中的than可知，該句應(yīng)用比較級。故在seemed和difficult之間加more。第四處：考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故應(yīng)將place改為places。第五處：考查連詞用法。連接兩個句子只需一個連詞，as和so不能連用，故應(yīng)將so去掉。第六處：考查動名詞。句意：理解長句子是另一個問題?！癠nderstandlongsentences”是主語，要用動名詞形式。故應(yīng)將Understand改為Understanding。第七處：考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很難。該句考查find+賓語+形容詞做賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)將hardly改為hard。第八處：考查冠詞。whole和定冠詞the連用。thewholearticle意為“整篇文章”。第九處：考查副詞。句意：我很好地解釋了它。修飾動詞explain用副詞。故將good改為well。第十處：考查代詞。該句介紹的是這個課程對我的作用，故應(yīng)將him改為me。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Doinggooddailydoesn’tnecessarymeanhelpingotherpeople.Wecanalsodosomethinggoodforotherlittlecreaturesonthisearth.Today,Iwasonmywaytohomeandsawtheturtletryingtocrosstheroad.Istopmycar,pickedupandbroughtittoarivernearby.Itwastherushhourbuttherewerealotofcarsbehindme.Ittookmeaboutfiveminutetofinishdoingthat.Althoughmyactionmightbeclearlyaninconveniencewithothercars,Iknewthatsavealifewaswellworththeirwaiting.Inmymind,whatIdidwasmeaningless.參考答案：Doinggooddailydoesn’tnecessarymeanhelpingotherpeople.Wecanalsodosomethinggood

necessarilyforotherlittlecreaturesonthisearth.Today,Iwasonmywaytohomeandsawtheturtletryingto

去掉

acrosstheroad.Istopmycar,picked∧upandbroughtittoarivernearby.Itwastherushhourbut

stopped

it

andtherewerealotofcarsbehindme.Ittookmeaboutfiveminutetofinishdoingthat.Althoughmy

minutesactionmightbeclearlyaninconveniencewithothercars,Iknewthatsavealifewaswellworth

to

savingtheirwaiting.Inmymind,whatIdidwasmeaningless.meaningful6.but---and考查連詞，此處是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：這是高峰時刻，有很多車在我后面。故but---and7.minute---minutes考查名詞。minute是可數(shù)名詞，五分鐘是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我花了大約五分鐘的時間來完成這件事。故minute---minutes8.with---to考查介詞。beaninconvenienceto對...造成不便。句意：雖然我的行為可能會給其他汽車帶來不便。故with---to9.save---saving考查動詞。此處是動名詞做主語。句意：我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save---saving10.meaningless---meaningful考查形容詞。作者想表達的是這是一件有意義的事，表肯定而不是否定。句意：在我看來，我做的事是有意義的。故meaningless---meaningful【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。比如倒數(shù)第3句，Ittookmeaboutfiveminutetofinishdoingthat.考查名詞。minute是可數(shù)名詞，五分鐘是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我花了大約五分鐘的時間來完成這件事。故minute---minutes2.動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如倒數(shù)第2句，Iknewthatsavealifewaswellworththeirwaiting.考查動詞。此處是動名詞做主語。句意：我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save---saving3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯用。比如第1句Doinggooddailydoesn’tnecessarymeanhelpingotherpeople.考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。句意：每天做好事并不一定意味著幫助別人。故necessary–necessarily4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。比如第3句Today,Iwasonmywaytohome考查介詞。因為home是副詞，所以不用加介詞。句意：今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第3句，sawtheturtletryingtocrosstheroad.考查冠詞。此處烏龜是第一次出現(xiàn)，指某一類事物中的一個，表泛指，而不是特指。句意：看見一只烏龜想過馬路。故the---a.Com]7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。比如第5句，Itwastherushhourbuttherewerealotofcarsbehindme.考查連詞，此處是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：這是高峰時刻，有很多車在我后面。故but---and9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失。比如第4句，Istopmycar,pickedupandbroughtittoarivernearby.考查代詞。此處it指代烏龜，pickeditup撿起烏龜。句意：我把它撿起來，帶到附近的一條河上。故pickedup中間加it10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。三、閱讀理解18.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.eighttimesaday

D.fourtimesaday3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Akitchenspongecanca