人教版八年級下冊unit2知識點習(xí)題

八級冊Unit2Ihelptoupthe一、重詞匯housework['hasw?k]家勞動hardlyɑdli]幾乎不；簡直不；剛剛ever經(jīng)；在任何時候oncens]一；曾經(jīng)twice[twa兩；兩次Internet['net]因網(wǎng)program['pr?ɡr?m]節(jié)；程序；課程；節(jié)目單full[fadj.滿的；充滿的；完全的swing搖擺；秋千搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)maybe['me或；也許；可能swingdance搖擺舞leastst]最的；最少的at至hardlyever很；幾乎從不；難得junkn.圾；廢舊雜物coffee['k?fi]咖啡；咖啡色health[helθn.??；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result[r結(jié)；后果percent[p'sent]百之..online[?在線的在地television['teln.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目although[??]雖；盡管；然而；可是throughθ]prep.穿；憑借一直到bodydi]n.身mind頭腦；想法；意見；心思such[sadj.這樣的；如此的together[tɡee(r)]共；一起die[da死；枯竭；消失writer['ra(r)]作；作家dentistn.牙醫(yī)生magazineɡzi?n]雜志however[ha(r)]然；無論如何；不管多么than[en]conj.almost['?lm?st]幾；差不多none[nn]pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西；毫無less[les]adj.更的；較少的point[p?看；要點；重點；小數(shù)點；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)二、重短語

1.helphousework幫做家務(wù)活2.shopping去物3.weekends在周末4.often多久一次5.hardlyever幾不6.aweek每周一次7.twiceamonth每二次8.to去電影9.every每10.usetheInternet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng)11.free有空12.danceandpianolessons上舞蹈鋼琴課13.swingdance搖擺舞14.playtennis打球15.stayup熬16.atleast至17.tobedearly早18.playsports鍛煉身體19.goodfor對…有好處20.去野營21.inone’freetime在某人的空閑時間22.not...at根本不23.themostpopular最流行的24.suchas例如25.todentist去看牙醫(yī)26.morethan超過/于27.habitshard.舊慣難改28.hard=difficult困難的29.lessthan少于/不到三、重詞匯、短語句子解1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以幫打城公園?！疚觥縱.→helpfu(1).helpsb.tosth.幫助人某。(2).helponeself(to自用（食物等）。(3).helpsb.幫某人克服困，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。(4).withof在…幫助下。sb.withsth.幫助某人做某事。(6).can’thelpdoing情不禁...()Maryisso________.—shecomesyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.usefulB.carefulC.thankful()2.The___allofmoneytocharities____thepoor.

D.helpfulA.gaveoff,tohelpB.gavehelpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping【析】態(tài)詞為可”表建。沒有稱和數(shù)的變化，其后直接跟動詞原形?！顴x.Wecouldputupsigns.couldtryyourbesthelptheoldpeople.

【析】cleanup把…打干（v.+）cleanthe=cleanthetableup.★()IfeveryonelesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwill_____.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider2.Thecouldvisitsickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthem.女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病孩子們讓他振起?！疚觥縮ick/ill：(1)sickadj.生病的”，既可放系動詞)作表語，也可放n.前作定語。besickof…“討厭；厭惡……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“病”，只能放be(系動詞后作表語，illinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”Ex.lookverytired.Youbesick.(=ill)Hehadasickmother.他一位生病的母親1.Ithinkherillness(ill)isserious.我為的病是很嚴(yán)重。()2.The___wassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解2】cheer使奮使興（+adv）cheersb.up=makesb.happy使人高興Ex.cheerme使高興()Youcouldvisit_____childreninhospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.clean,upC.sick,cheer,()lookssad.Let___him___.A.cheer,

B.put,upC.setupD.call,up3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分食?！窘狻縪ut=handout分(v.+adv)Ex.give/handbananas.★giveoutsth.tosb.分…給某人【短】：與give相關(guān)短：★givesb.ahand=helpsb.幫助某人givein屈giveback=return歸givespeech發(fā)

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoing放做某事giveupsmoking放吸煙givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.給人某物givesb.acall給……打電話givemoney給錢givemoneytome給線giveaway贈()1.Youshouldn_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.up

B.fixupC.upD.putup()2.haveraisedbooks.We’ll___tochildren.A.themupgivetheyawayC.givethemawayD.putoutthem4.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都孤。【解】alone辨析★(1)alone=byoneselfadj.單的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①人孤獨的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；②也可指某個地方是荒涼的()1.Themanlives___butheneverfeels____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

()2.Mylittlesisterafraidtostayhome同詞A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself()3.【2017雅安】Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,don’t_______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone()4.【2017上】MyneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely

B.safelyC.angrilyD.happily5.Weshouldtothemandcarefor我應(yīng)該傾聽他說話并關(guān)心們。★【析carefor照；顧照料Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.carefor【拓】的語結(jié)

C.agreewithD.caretakecare=becareful當(dāng)，小心takecareof=lookafterv.照，照料，照看()Thanksforyourinvitation,’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoff

C.takecareofD.takeoutof6.volunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.★他每周六早上在動物醫(yī)院做愿者【析volunteerv.志n.志愿者volunteertodosth志愿某1.volunteeredtocarrythewater.2.Theyoftenvolunteertoteach(愿去教thechildren7.ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocarefor但我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)如何照動的知識?！疚觥耙稍~不式作及物動詞的賓語，【】Idon’tknowwhattoIdonknowhowtodoit.Idon’tdowithit.【拓】“特殊疑問詞+不式”的換。轉(zhuǎn)換時只需在疑問詞后加主語（與主句主語一致），并將不定式改成should+v原形”做謂語。Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=IdonknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.1.Idonknowwhatbring(bring)totheparty.2.wantedtoknowwhengo(go).()3.Whichdressdoyoulikebest,—Sorry,can’tdecide_____now.A.buywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.onetobuyD.whichshouldbuyit.8.IsuchastrongfeelingsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandlookjoyontheirowners’faces.★★當(dāng)我看到動物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時，我有一如強(qiáng)烈滿足感?！窘狻縮uch詞條such

詞性形容詞

用法修飾名詞

常用結(jié)構(gòu)sucha/an+形容詞+數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/some/all/等such+名詞such+除many/few之的形容+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+除much/little之的形容+不數(shù)名詞so

程度副詞

修飾形容詞或副詞

so+形容詞+a/an+可名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+many/few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+much/little+不可數(shù)詞9.year,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

去年，她決嘗在一個后閱讀項目中做一名志愿者。★【析tryv.試，設(shè)法，努力tryout嘗；驗【拓】(1)tryon試穿(2)trydosth.努做某事（側(cè)重盡力做）(3)trydoing試做某事（側(cè)重嘗試做）(4)tryone’sbesttodosth.=doonebesttodosth.盡人最大努力做某事1.Weshouldourbest(盡大努)behappyinthefuture.()Weshouldtryfruit.A.

B.eat

C.eatingD.eats10.Volunteeringhereisdreamcometrueforme.對于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使夢想真【解】現(xiàn)★★★詞條achievecometrue

是否接賓語是否

用法主語一般為“人”主語一般是“夢想；理想”1.Wewanttoseeyoungpeopletorealizetheirdream.(實現(xiàn)他們的夢想)。()2.【2017四遂】IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill______.A.come【拓】與come相的語:★

B.cometrue

C.achievecomeand來來回回comeon加

cometrue實現(xiàn)comefrom來come回comeout出來

comein進(jìn)來come回來comeover順便來訪

comeupwith想()【2017浙寧波Scientistsaretryingtheirbest_______waystreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comewithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup()2.2017浙江麗水greatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthataonewillendthismonth.A.goout

B.comeout

C.lookoutD.runout11.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutcandohelpothers.然而，很有人會考慮他們能做些什么來幫助他人★★【解】few幾乎有詞條fewafewalittle

含義幾乎沒有（表否定含義）一些（表肯定含義）幾乎沒有（表否定含義）一些（表肯定含義）

修飾的名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞

例句TheyknowfewofusHemadeafewmistakesIspendfoodIknowalittleaboutthestory【注】few/few(1)few,用修飾可數(shù)名詞。(2)few“有一些”，表示肯定概;few幾沒有，表示否定意義。Ex.manbeenhereformanyyears,hehasafriends.這個人在這里住了很多年,他有一些朋友。Iamanewcomerhere,Ihavefewfriendshere.我來到這里，所以我在里沒有幾個朋友。【注】little/little(1)little,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)little“有一些”，表示肯定概念。little“幾乎沒有”，表示否定概念。

Ex.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucandrinkany.子里幾乎沒有水了，你不可能喝到水了。()1.—Thereusedtobelotsofinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery__________now.A.

B.fewerC.D.Less()2.Theinpurpleishere,so___peopleknowher.A.fewB.afewC.alittle12.Itakemymother.我長像媽媽?！窘狻?1)takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌性格等方面）與（父母）相像v.+adv）【拓】與take相的語take收回，接回takedown寫takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占（時間或空間）takecare小takecareof照顧takeplace發(fā)生take拿takeaway拿走looklike只在外貌上與..像【拓】：lookafter照顧lookup向看，查找lookfor尋look小心()1.Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybeisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter()【2017山青島Tom___hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesntafterD.isn’tlike13.Iablebringhimhome.我可把它帶回家了?！铩窘狻縝eable與can辨析：詞條beabletocan

適用時態(tài)用于各種時態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在時或過去時（could）

人稱和數(shù)有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化

例句Iwillabletodressmorecasually.Icouldswimatageofseven.=Iwasabletoswimageofseven.14.Forexample,I“Lucky!Getmybook,andheitatonce.例如，我說“Lucky！把我的書拿。它上就照做?！窘狻?1)fetch去來=get去某地）拿（講話者處）★★★bringv.帶來從（某地）拿到（講話者處）bringup養(yǎng)育，養(yǎng)大bringsb.sth=bringtosb.給某人帶某物takev.帶來,從講話者）拿走take→took→taken【拓】與有的語takecare小心takechargeof負(fù)，看管takeoff脫takeout取

takealook看看takeaway拿takeexercise做運動takeiteasy不張()—myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_____itme?—Noproblem.A.bring

B.fetchC.takeD.carry()—’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme.—Allright.A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetch15.I’llsendaphotoofhimifyouandIshowyouhowhehelpsme.如果你喜歡我會給你寄張他的照片，并且我會告訴你他是如何幫助我的。

【解1】send→→sentv.發(fā)送【拓】：與send有關(guān)短語★sendaway趕sendfor派人去請sendoff寄sendout分()Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.

sendup發(fā)射sendsb.sth=sthtosb.送給某人某物A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff()Pleasesendaofyourfamily____me.A.forB.at

C.

D.with【解2】if引導(dǎo)實件狀從從用般在，句一將時★()1.Thechildrenclimbtheifit___________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn'tC.isn'training

D.doesn'train()2.IfNancytheexam,shewillgoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passes

D.willpass一、

重點語動不式原再：ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動物的知識。girlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup。女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來。(1)動詞定結(jié)：to+動詞原形，有時不帶。to為詞不定式的符號本身無意義，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(2)動詞定在中當(dāng)語、語賓補(bǔ)語定和語。初中要掌握的用法如下：句法作用做賓語做狀語做賓語補(bǔ)足語

例句Hetocar.seeherteacher.Lilyhelpsmetofinishthework.【注在want,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,seem,decide,hate,choose,forget,remember等詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語。在ask,teach,expect,allow等詞可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在go,try,do/try等詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其后常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。"be形容+dosth"構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。(3)動詞定的定式notdoEx.WedecidedvisitBeijing.Ex.Mymotherasksnottoplaycomputergameseveryday.(